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Posts by Dan Smith

Universitair Docenten Politieke Wetenschap Universitair Docenten Politieke Wetenschap

We’re hiring! 3 TT positions

Two Assistant Professors in Political Science (Dutch required, deadline 17 May)

careers.universiteitleiden.nl/job/Universi...

One Assistant Professor of Political Theory (Dutch not required, d/l June 1)

careers.universiteitleiden.nl/job/Assistan...

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4 days ago 17 21 0 1

Congrats! I just taught Clayton et al. (2025) in my course on representation; next time, I'll be able to add this to the syllabus, too!

1 week ago 1 0 0 0

Tonight! ⬇️ Christina Davis, Jialu Li, and Sayumi Miyano present new research at #JPOSS.

1 week ago 0 0 0 0

This is a great read! ⬇️

1 week ago 3 0 1 0
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Thurs., 4/9, 8-9 pm ET: Join #JPOSS #59 to discuss the paper by Christina Davis, Jialu Li, and Sayumi Miyano, “Shaping Trade Stability: WTO Rulings on Export Restrictions and Business Confidence in Supply Chains," with Gregory Shaffer, Iain Osgood, and Saori Katada. Info: jposs.org/event/christ...

2 weeks ago 2 3 1 1

Congrats! 🎉

3 weeks ago 2 0 0 0

New #OpenAccess Paper Alert! 🚨

In @apsrjournal.bsky.social, @gmcclendon.bsky.social and I present results from a collaborative field experiment with the Institute for Governance Reform around a switch from plurality rules to closed-list PR rules in Sierra Leone’s 2023 parliamentary elections. A🧵:

3 weeks ago 36 13 4 2
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Hidden Majoritarianism Hinders Women's Political Careers - In the APSA Public Scholarship Program, graduate students in political science produce summaries of new research in the American Political Science Review. This piece, written by Ximena Caló, covers the new article by Daniel M. [...]

Thanks to @ximecalos.bsky.social for this fantastic summary of our research! Hidden Majoritarianism Hinders Women’s Political Careers: politicalsciencenow.com/hidden-major... @alicirone.bsky.social @teele.bsky.social @fiva.no

1 month ago 7 1 0 2
Careers | Center for Strategic and International Studies CSIS is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and develop polic...

Reminder: The CSIS Japan Chair is recruiting a deputy director who will play a central role in program administration and activities.

More information: https://careers.csis.org/opportunities/1739

1 month ago 1 2 0 0
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Yuji Idomoto (UCSD), “The Military That Isn’t: Legalized Anti-Militarism and Limits of Japan’s Defense Policy” – JPOSS

REMINDER tomorrow, 8-9 pm ET: Join #JPOSS #58 to discuss the paper by Yuji Idomoto (UCSD), “The Military That Isn’t: Legalized Anti-Militarism and Limits of Japan’s Defense Policy” with Thomas Berger, Paul Midford, & Amy Catalinac. Paper & registration: shorturl.at/14VU7.

1 month ago 1 2 1 0
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Women in Congress are wealthier than men in Congress Women in Congress are wealthier than men in Congress. A new article looks at nearly 40 years of financial disclosures from members of Congress.

Women in Congress are wealthier than men in Congress.

A new article looks at nearly 40 years of financial disclosures from members of Congress.

See the data in the latest article from @johnsides.bsky.social: goodauthority.org/news/women-i...

2 months ago 6 4 0 0
Do open lists increase turnout? Probably not, but they increase rates of voter error: New evidence from Spain

Leonardo Carella

Abstract
This article challenges the claim that open-list systems are beneficial for electoral participation, by reassessing and extending the analysis in a notable empirical paper that advances this argument. The paper (Carlos Sanz, “The effect of electoral systems on voter turnout: Evidence from a natural experiment”, PSRM, 2017) leverages a population-based discontinuity in Spanish municipal elections (1979–2011), where towns with fewer than 250 residents employ open lists whereas larger towns employ closed lists. Through a series of statistical tests and the inspection of alternative data sources, I show that the positive effect of open lists on turnout estimated in the paper is dubious, for two reasons: (1) non-random missing data, due to inconsistencies in how non-valid votes were recorded above and below the threshold, and (2) compound treatment issues, due to changes in list-length requirements at the threshold. I then proceed to show that, rather than improving turnout, the more complex open-list ballot actually hinders voters’ ability to express their preferences, by increasing the incidence of voter errors relative to closed lists (reflected in higher rates of ‘null’ voting). To support a causal interpretation of this relationship, I present evidence from the analysis of heterogeneous treatment effects, and show that a similar pattern obtains in Spanish general elections, where open and closed lists are used concurrently for the election of the country’s bicameral parliament. I conclude by discussing the implications of the analysis for implementing population-based regression discontinuities and evaluating electoral system effects.

Do open lists increase turnout? Probably not, but they increase rates of voter error: New evidence from Spain Leonardo Carella Abstract This article challenges the claim that open-list systems are beneficial for electoral participation, by reassessing and extending the analysis in a notable empirical paper that advances this argument. The paper (Carlos Sanz, “The effect of electoral systems on voter turnout: Evidence from a natural experiment”, PSRM, 2017) leverages a population-based discontinuity in Spanish municipal elections (1979–2011), where towns with fewer than 250 residents employ open lists whereas larger towns employ closed lists. Through a series of statistical tests and the inspection of alternative data sources, I show that the positive effect of open lists on turnout estimated in the paper is dubious, for two reasons: (1) non-random missing data, due to inconsistencies in how non-valid votes were recorded above and below the threshold, and (2) compound treatment issues, due to changes in list-length requirements at the threshold. I then proceed to show that, rather than improving turnout, the more complex open-list ballot actually hinders voters’ ability to express their preferences, by increasing the incidence of voter errors relative to closed lists (reflected in higher rates of ‘null’ voting). To support a causal interpretation of this relationship, I present evidence from the analysis of heterogeneous treatment effects, and show that a similar pattern obtains in Spanish general elections, where open and closed lists are used concurrently for the election of the country’s bicameral parliament. I conclude by discussing the implications of the analysis for implementing population-based regression discontinuities and evaluating electoral system effects.

New paper out at @electoralstudies.bsky.social.

I show that - contrary to claims that personalised electoral systems are good for participation - Open Lists have no effect on turnout relative to Closed Lists; in fact, they increase rates of voter error. 🗳️
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

2 months ago 65 23 5 2
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Press Room - VETA VETA News Press Room January 31, 2026 Press Release VETA’s analysis and calculation algorithm adopted for the Nikkei Vote Match system for the House of Representative election PDF View Details January...

More about VETA: veta.co.jp/en/press-room/

2 months ago 1 0 0 1
Measuring Voters’ Multidimensional Policy Preferences with Conjoint Analysis: Application to Japan’s 2014 Election | Political Analysis | Cambridge Core Measuring Voters’ Multidimensional Policy Preferences with Conjoint Analysis: Application to Japan’s 2014 Election - Volume 26 Issue 2

The approach is similar to policy conjoint experiments that I have done with Teppei, Yusaku Horiuchi, and Shiro Kuriwaki since 2014. @yusakuhoriuchi.bsky.social @shirokuriwaki.bsky.social. E.g., www.cambridge.org/core/journal...

2 months ago 3 0 1 0

Very cool: Nikkei has teamed up with Teppei Yamamoto's company, VETA, to create a voting advice application for Japan's current lower house election using policy-based conjoint surveys. Try it out! ⬇️

2 months ago 5 0 1 0
Wedge Issue Politics in Japan: Why Not Revising the Constitution is Helping the Pro-Revision Ruling Party | Journal of East Asian Studies | Cambridge Core Wedge Issue Politics in Japan: Why Not Revising the Constitution is Helping the Pro-Revision Ruling Party - Volume 23 Issue 2

In Japanese politics, the Liberal Democratic Party faces a fragmented opposition. This article identifies a specific point of conflict that is preventing anti-government voters from unifying under a single party. Read more here: tinyurl.com/55auzbdh

2 months ago 1 1 0 0
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After years in academia, I’m exploring data science and research roles in industry.

I'm a quant. social scientist (PhD Yale ’24, NYU) focused on causal inference, experiments, and large-scale data.

Feel free to get in touch or share; all leads appreciated. dwstommes@gmail.com

2 months ago 31 20 0 0
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Japan Decides 2024 This book provides a coherent overall explanation for understanding in the election in both historical and comparative perspective

🎉 Just published! JAPAN DECIDES 2024! The most comprehensive analysis and interpretation of last year's general election in Japan––which saw the ruling LDP lose its seat majority and presaged further upheaval in 2025. E-book: link.springer.com/book/10.1007...

4 months ago 27 11 1 0

Features contributions from top scholars of Japan, including @kmcelwain.bsky.social (co-editor with Robert Pekkanen and me), Axel Klein & @levimclaughlin.bsky.social, @robfahey.net, @profvekasi.bsky.social, Ko Maeda, Kuniaki Nemoto, Masahiro Zenkyo, Masaki Taniguchi, Saori Katada, & many others.

4 months ago 4 2 0 0
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Japan Decides 2024 This book provides a coherent overall explanation for understanding in the election in both historical and comparative perspective

🎉 Just published! JAPAN DECIDES 2024! The most comprehensive analysis and interpretation of last year's general election in Japan––which saw the ruling LDP lose its seat majority and presaged further upheaval in 2025. E-book: link.springer.com/book/10.1007...

4 months ago 27 11 1 0
Preview
Japan Decides 2024 This book provides a coherent overall explanation for understanding in the election in both historical and comparative perspective

When there's a Japan's House of Representatives race (Lower House), where the Prime Minister sits, a team of political scientists puts together a volume in the Japan Decides series (published by Springer) to cover the election's lead-up and results (thread)

link.springer.com/book/10.1007...

4 months ago 5 2 1 0
Collage of portraits of APARC's former postdoctoral fellows.

Collage of portraits of APARC's former postdoctoral fellows.

⏰ Asia scholars, hurry up! Applications for APARC's 2026-2028 postdoctoral fellowships are due December 1. We offer multiple positions for recent PhDs across disciplines working on diverse issues related to contemporary Asia.

👉 Learn more and join us at Stanford next fall > stanford.io/4mS1bj8

4 months ago 1 1 0 0

Cool new paper by Trevor Incerti in the APSR! Political science research on Japan is undergoing a real renaissance in both its quality and relevance to the broader discipline––and a new generation of junior scholars like Trevor is leading the way.

5 months ago 2 0 0 0
now publishers - Winning Elections with Unpopular Policies: Valence Advantage and Single-Party Dominance in Japan Publishers of Foundations and Trends, making research accessible

Read "Winning Elections with Unpopular Policies: Valence Advantage and Single-Party Dominance in Japan," by
@shirokuriwaki.bsky.social, @profdansmith.bsky.social, and
@yusakuhoriuchi.bsky.social in Quarterly Journal of Political Science: www.nowpublishers.com/article/Deta... (open-access link).

5 months ago 3 1 0 0
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Join us for another exciting #JPOSS tomorrow night! Erik Wang (NYU) will present new research on state-building in medieval Japan, with discussion from Emily Sellars (Yale) and Jun Yamasaki (Kyoto). Details and registration below ⬇️

5 months ago 0 0 0 0

New OA article w/ @shirokuriwaki.bsky.social and @profdansmith.bsky.social. Q. Why does Japan’s LDP stay dominant even when its policies aren’t preferred? A: valence > policy. Check it out here ➡️ [http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/100.00024134] #PoliSci #Japan #Elections

5 months ago 2 1 0 0
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USJF Now Taking Nominations for Second Annual PhD Dissertation Award in Japanese Studies USJF is accepting nominations for the 2026 Richard J. Samuels Dissertation Award in Japanese Studies, honoring excellence in social sciences research on Japan.

Call for nominations for the Richard J. Samuels Dissertation Award in Japanese Studies from the United States-Japan Foundation (USJF). us-jf.org/en/news/usjf...

5 months ago 4 3 0 0

A very informative article explaining the conspiracy theories and ideologies motivating Japan's new far-right party, Sanseitō, which made substantial seat gains in last July's upper house election. Thanks to @rmarcantuoni.bsky.social & @robfahey.net for writing this.

5 months ago 18 5 0 0
Screenshot of title page of article, "Winning Elections with Unpopular Policies: Valence Advantage and Single-Party Dominance in Japan" at QJPS.

Screenshot of title page of article, "Winning Elections with Unpopular Policies: Valence Advantage and Single-Party Dominance in Japan" at QJPS.

Screenshot of Figure 4 in article: Decomposing the LDP's valence.

Screenshot of Figure 4 in article: Decomposing the LDP's valence.

✨ Now at QJPS: "Winning Elections with Unpopular Policies: Valence Advantage and Single-Party Dominance in Japan" w/ @shirokuriwaki.bsky.social & @yusakuhoriuchi.bsky.social. Open-access link to article: www.nowpublishers.com/article/Deta...

5 months ago 6 2 0 0
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Japan's New Prime Minister Takaichi: What Can We Expect?

Tuesday, 11/4, 8-9PM ET: Join Director Christina Davis and our Faculty Associates Amy Catalinac, Saori Katada, @adampliff.bsky.social, @lipscy.bsky.social, @profdansmith.bsky.social online to discuss "Japan's Prime Minister Takaichi: What Can We Expect?"
munkschool.utoronto.ca/event/japans...

5 months ago 3 3 0 0