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Posts by Robbert Leusink
Simon Fokke spent ten years illustrating 'Wagenaars Vaderlandsche Historie', the first systematic history of the Dutch Republic, published between 1749 and 1759
He etched the battles, the treaties, and cities
One man that worked quietly for a decade built the visual memory of Dutch history
Pretzels were invented as a Lenten food
They are 100% dairy free
The 3 holes represent the Trinity
And the crossed arms: a monk in prayer position
A 6th century monk baked them as rewards for children who memorized their prayers
The most popular Oktoberfest snack is a Catholic penitential bread
The hospital was invented by the Catholic Church
The first institution dedicated solely to caring for the sick, not just slaves, or soldiers, was built in Caesarea in 369 AD by Bishop Basil of Caesarea
Modern healthcare runs on a 4th century bishop's theology of human dignity
People love to bash the Dutch about not having a food culture: heritagestandard.eu/p/the-joke-...
If you still want to visit: the 1st cheese market of the season in Alkmaar starts the 27th of March....
The Waag in Alkmaar contains original cheese weighing scales, a mechanical drum from 1690 still driving the carillon above, and below both, the oak vault of a Catholic chapel gutted in 1583
3 civilisations in one building.
Now a tourist trap on Friday mornings 🧀
The Dutch Republic had 2 million people and produced Rembrandt, Vermeer, Frans Hals, Ruisdael, De Hooch, and Fabritius in the same century
Britain had Shakespeare
Italy had the Renaissance
We had both, in a country smaller than Portugal
No empire needed, just merchants who bought paintings
Mohammad Reza Shah confused wealth with power
He skied in St. Moritz, collected Lamborghinis, and in 1971 spent $200 million celebrating 2,500 years of Persian monarchy at Persepolis
Khomeini offered Persians their identity back, and took his throne 8 years later
The Big Bang theory was proposed by a Catholic priest
Georges Lemaître published it in 1927
When Einstein first heard it, he told him his physics was correct but his theology was wrong
2 years later Einstein admitted Lemaître was right about both
Dutch scientists in 1715 studied nature to prove God existed
Bernard Nieuwentijt catalogued the design of creation, and translated into French, English, and German within 50 years
The Dutch Reformed tradition built its apologetics on empirical science
We've since handed both to atheists
The calendar on your phone was fixed by a Jesuit mathematician
Julius Caesar's calendar drifted 10 days over 1,600 years
So Pope Gregory XIII commissioned Christopher Clavius to correct it in 1582
You've never missed a birthday because of a 16th century Jesuit.
The Catholic Church built Europe's first hospitals
Not governments or universities
The Hôtel-Dieu in Paris opened in 651 AD
Run by nuns, and free to anyone
Modern healthcare is secularised Catholic charity
But costs you a fortune
The Dutch invented the world's first mutual fund in 1774
Not a bank or a government bond
But a fund for small investors to pool risk across global markets
Abraham van Ketwich called it 'Eendragt Maakt Magt' (Unity Creates Strength)
Wall Street runs on a Dutch idea from 250+ years ago
There is a difference between nostalgia and recovery
Nostalgia sighs
Heritage Standard is for people who are building something anyway and want to know what they're building from
Come find what was lost
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The craftsmanship standard luxury brands imitate but can no longer match
The traditions hiding in plain sight
We expose what went wrong and recover what is worth keeping
Most people sense something has been lost
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Heritage Standard names what was lost, and finds where it survived
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I want to go skiing in Iran soon...
The collapse of crafts: heritagestandard.substack.com/p/the-colla...
They made 'Atlas' on the Palace at the Dam Square
Utrecht's Dom has a Hemony Carillon...
They made the carillon of the Onze Lieve Vrouwetoren in my city (Amersfoort)
The Dutch Republic once had the world’s finest carillons.
In the 1640s, François & Pieter Hemony cast the first truly tuned bells in history: lathe-cut, overtone-matched, chromatically precise
They made entire cities sing in mathematical harmony
We not only traded the world, we tuned it too
Willem Dreesmann, owner of the former deparment store Vroom & Dreesmann was 1 of the 3 Dutch men to ever obtain Papal Nobility
He was a Papal Count, Secret Chamberlain of Sword and Cloak, and
Commander in the Order of Pope Pius IX
The world desperately needs more pious Catholic entrepreneurs
In 1559, a theologian from Brabant convinced Rome to redraw the ecclesiastical map of the Low Countries
Franciscus Sonnius argued bishops needed degrees, not bloodlines
He got his dioceses, but his opponents wrote satirical pamphlets against him
One later wrote the Wilhelmus
He wanted recognition as a serious painter. He was refused
So he made the experts praise his work under false pretences, then revealed what they had praised
The man they called nothing knew exactly what he was doing
That is the most Dutch revenge imaginable.
Bredius authenticated the painting because it confirmed his own theory
The museum bought it because Bredius said so
The critics praised it because the museum displayed it
A bitter painter from Deventer broke every link in that chain
After the war, Allied forces found Göring’s collection in an Austrian salt mine
Investigators traced an unattributed Vermeer to Van Meegeren
The Dutch authorities assumed he had sold a national treasure to the Nazi Reichsmarschall
Collaboration carried the death penalty
His target was Bredius, the man who had theorised undiscovered Vermeers from an Italian religious period must exist
Van Meegeren gave him one
Bredius authenticated it
The museum bought it
The critics praised it
The chain held perfectly
His method was exhaustive
Genuine 17th-century canvases
Period pigments ground by hand
Bakelite resin to harden paint
Oven-baked canvas rolled over a cylinder to produce craquelure
Cracks filled with black ink
Every detail period-correct