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Posts by Victoria Bosch

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The Umwelt Representation Hypothesis: Rethinking Universality Recent studies reveal striking representational alignment between artificial neural networks (ANNs) and biological brains, leading to proposals that all sufficiently capable systems converge on univer...

Really cool paper! We fully agree that the Umwelt offers a better framing than that of a single optimal world model that biological and artificial systems converge on. Great to see this concept re-emerging. We've further developed this idea as framework for NeuroAI recently: arxiv.org/abs/2604.17960

5 hours ago 0 0 0 0
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Brain-inspired warm-up training with random noise for uncertainty calibration - Nature Machine Intelligence Cheon and Paik show that overconfidence in deep neural networks arises from standard initialization practices, and that brief warm-up training with random noise improves uncertainty calibration and meta-cognitive recognition of unknown inputs.

Brain-inspired warm-up training with random noise for uncertainty calibration

Another article on using noise for calibration in DNN. Love to see this.

www.nature.com/articles/s42...

1 week ago 17 4 1 0

Two Analytical Connectionism-related updates:

1. ⏰ 1 week left to apply! Interested in language + AI & cognition? Don’t miss it: www.analytical-connectionism.net/school/2026/

2. 📜 Lecture notes from the first two editions are finally out: proceedings.mlr.press/v320/

1 week ago 7 2 0 1

We're excited to share our new study on decoding brain activity in participants with post-stroke aphasia! We think this is an important step towards cognitive brain-computer interfaces for patients with language disorders

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1/8

1 week ago 26 10 1 3
Cosyne 2026 - Cosyne Tutorial: Comparative Analysis of Neural Population Codes
Cosyne 2026 - Cosyne Tutorial: Comparative Analysis of Neural Population Codes YouTube video by Cosyne Talks

Cosyne invited me to give a long tutorial (4 hours!) on methods to quantify differences high-d neural recordings across animals, brain regions, deep neural nets, etc.

The recording is up on youtube. I hope it inspires more research on this fundamental topic!

www.youtube.com/watch?v=n44x...

1 month ago 160 56 3 1
Pretty Azulejos tiles in Lisbon

Pretty Azulejos tiles in Lisbon

My first time at #Cosyne2026 in beautiful Lisbon! I’ll be presenting my work on CorText (brain-language fusion) in the “AI for Interpretable Model Discovery in Neuroscience” workshop on Tuesday 17th (09:30). Looking forward! Reach out to me if to chat about neuroAI and brain foundation models 🧠

1 month ago 6 1 0 1
source: 
Kaishi Hen, 1772.
https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/kaishi-hen-an-18th-century-japanese-anatomical-atlas/

source: Kaishi Hen, 1772. https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/kaishi-hen-an-18th-century-japanese-anatomical-atlas/

woodcut illustration of the brain. 🧶

artist: Aoki Shukuya
book: Kaishi Hen, anatomical atlas published in Kyoto in 1772.

1 month ago 30 4 2 0
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Great program! Looking forward to joining the workshop :)

1 month ago 3 0 1 0

Amazing! Congrats Micha :)

1 month ago 1 0 0 0
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NSD-synthetic, the out-of-distribution companion dataset of NSD consisting of 7T fMRI responses to 284 artificial images, is now published.

#NeuroAI #CompNeuro #neuroscience #AI

doi.org/10.1038/s414...

2 months ago 25 14 0 0
Architecture of train station Liège-Guillemins by Calatrava

Architecture of train station Liège-Guillemins by Calatrava

Returning home inspired after a great visit to KU Leuven, where I presented our work on CorText in the Brain & Cognition group. Thank you for the invitation and great discussions! @hansopdebeeck.bsky.social @costantinoai.bsky.social

(pictured: the magnificent architecture of the Liège station)

2 months ago 14 1 1 0

Model weights in Borges’ Library of Babel: seemingly meaningless series of characters, unless you know.

2 months ago 5 0 0 0
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Visual language models show widespread visual deficits on neuropsychological tests - Nature Machine Intelligence Tangtartharakul and Storrs use standardized neuropsychological tests to compare human visual abilities with those of visual language models (VLMs). They report that while VLMs excel in high-level obje...

Our latest paper, “Visual language models show widespread visual deficits on neuropsychological tests”, is now out in Nature Machine Intelligence: www.nature.com/articles/s42...

Non-paywalled version:
arxiv.org/abs/2504.10786

Tweet thread below from first author @genetang.bsky.social...

2 months ago 70 36 1 2
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1/7 Can infants recognise the world around them? 👶🧠 As part of the FOUNDCOG project, we scanned 134 awake infants using fMRI. Published today in Nature Neuroscience, our research reveals 2-month-old infants already possess complex visual representations in VVC that align with DNNs.

2 months ago 155 70 4 8
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Leveraging insights from neuroscience to build adaptive artificial intelligence Nature Neuroscience - Adaptive intelligence envisions AI that, like animals, learns online, generalizes and adapts quickly. This Perspective reviews biological foundations, progress in AI and...

Interested in the latest advances in neuroscience (neural dynamics and internal models) and how they can be leveraged to build smarter, adaptive AI?

➡️ My first real solo piece 🖤🫶 @natneuro.nature.com

rdcu.be/eWVmA

3 months ago 124 35 5 1
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When and why do modular representations emerge in neural networks?

@stefanofusi.bsky.social and I posted a preprint answering this question last year, and now it has been extensively revised, refocused, and generalized. Read more here: doi.org/10.1101/2024... (1/7)

3 months ago 76 18 1 2
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🚨new work with the dream team @danakarca.bsky.social @loopyluppi.bsky.social @fatemehhadaeghi.bsky.social @stuartoldham.bsky.social @duncanastle.bsky.social
We use game theory and show the brain is not optimally wired for communication and there’s more to its story:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

4 months ago 61 26 4 0
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Brains have many pathways / subnetworks but which principles underlie their formation?

In our #NeurIPS paper lead by Jack Cook we identify biologically relevant inductive biases that create pathways in brain-like Mixture-of-Experts models🧵

#neuroskyence #compneuro #neuroAI
arxiv.org/abs/2506.02813

5 months ago 37 12 1 0

In this piece for @thetransmitter.bsky.social, I argue that ecological neuroscience should leverage generative video and interactive models to simulate the world from animals' perspectives.

The technological building blocks are almost here - we just need to align them for this application.

🧠🤖

4 months ago 42 14 0 1

Looking forward!

4 months ago 6 0 0 0

Congrats! ✨

4 months ago 2 0 1 0

🚨 Out in Patterns!

We asked ourselves, if complex neural dynamics like predictive remapping and allocentric coding can emerge from simple physical principles, in this case Energy Efficiency. Turns out they can!
More information in the 🧵 below.

I am super excited to see this one out in the wild.

5 months ago 18 3 3 0

Y’all are reading this paper in the wrong way.

We love to trash dominant hypothesis, but we need to look for evidence against the manifold hypothesis elsewhere:

This elegant work doesn't show neural dynamics are high D, nor that we should stop using PCA

It’s quite the opposite!

(thread)

4 months ago 69 23 3 3
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Congrats Thomas! Great to see this out :)

4 months ago 2 0 1 0

What happens if you hook up an energy-efficiency optimising RNN on active vision input?

It learns predictive remapping and path integration into allocentric scene coordinates.

Now out in patterns: www.cell.com/patterns/ful...

5 months ago 28 10 1 1
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6. The AI scientist took 45 minutes and $8.25 in LLM tokens to find a new tuning equation that fits the data better, and predicts the population code’s high-dimensional structure – even though we had only tasked it to model single-cell tuning.

5 months ago 12 3 1 0

New preprint led by @pablooyarzo.bsky.social together with @kohitij.bsky.social, Diego Vidaurre & Radek Cichy.

Using EEG + fMRI, we show that when humans recognize images that feedforward CNNs fail on, the brain recruits cortex-wide recurrent resources.

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1... (1/n)

5 months ago 26 5 1 1

Thanks! We’ll put the code and chat interface out soon :)

5 months ago 1 0 0 0

Congratulations!!

5 months ago 1 0 0 0