Two mathematical definitions: those of the Fourier transform of a two dimensional function; and that of the inverse Fourier transform.
In this week’s Fourier Optics course we shall be looking at diffraction.
The central idea is:
decompose an arbitrary light distribution in one plane into a sum of plane waves with Fourier transform to solve the Helmholtz equation for light propagation.
🧪 #physics ⚛️ #optics 💡 #iTeachPhysics 🎢