Taiji’s Drive Hunt Season Has Ended
On February 28, Dolphin Project can confirm that the main part of the 2025-26 dolphin drive season ended. The smaller beaked dolphin species including bottlenose, striped, rough-toothed, spotted, and Pacific white-sided can now safely pass by the coast of Taiji. Based on observations over the past seasons, pilot whales are still in danger and may be targeted through the end of April. While the hunter’s focus has shifted to fishing, especially for the popular bonito, they may attempt to drive in a pod of pilot whales, if they are spotted. Sadly, pilot whales are valuable for their meat, which is said to be very popular in the local region.
**What changed this season?**
Based on independent observations from within Japan, it is estimated that approximately 84 dolphins were taken captive, and 416 dolphins were slaughtered for their meat. Species included: striped dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, rough-toothed dolphins, Risso’s dolphins, melon whales and short-finned pilot whales.
During the last month of the hunting season, Dolphin Project Cove Monitors were on the ground in Taiji. While there, a number of observations were recorded. Captures decreased slightly from the previous season, but totals remained high, with the vast majority being bottlenose dolphins – the most popular species in aquariums. Sadly, the number of dolphins slaughtered increased, reversing the trend of declining figures over the past two seasons.
There is no way to know the reasons for these changes, but capture figures show that demand is still strong. As for the slaughters, it is possible that the Kuroshio Current’s closer proximity to the coast this year brought dolphins nearer to Taiji. The current meandered in the previous season, which was thought to keep dolphins farther offshore. Marine life uses ocean currents to conserve energy as they move through the water, and dolphins follow their food sources along the current.
Even though the slaughter totals increased from the previous season, the overall figures are small compared to historical data. In the 2017–18 season, the estimated total of dolphins slaughtered was almost twice as high. Although there could be several reasons for the decline over the years, the sustainability of slaughtering entire pods must be considered. Killing mothers and releasing calves and juveniles, whose survival rate is unknown, or killing calves and juveniles along with their mothers, and wiping out entire gene pools, are all possible factors in the decline.
> “The brutality of the dolphin hunts in Taiji continues and bearing witness to that violence never gets easier. But this season, something shifted. The growing presence of Japanese activists showing up, raising awareness and pushing for change from within Japan has made incredible headway. Their courage is not only inspiring, it’s fuel. It reminds us that change is possible.” ~ Cove Monitor Alex
Divers grab a bottlenose dolphin during a brutal captive selection process. Credit: DolphinProject.org
Divers wrestle a Risso’s dolphin over to the skiff to be carried under the tarps. Credit: DolphinProject.org
This season, Cove Monitors noted a decrease in the number of dolphin hunting boats, with the fleet dropping from 13 boats to 9 due to hunters joining offshore whaling activities and hunter retirement. However, a number of younger men could be seen participating in the drive hunts.
Cove Monitors also saw hunters drive a large pod of bottlenose dolphins into the Cove, only to select none and release the entire pod, possibly suggesting that orders from the captive industry are for dolphins of a specific sex and age.
There was also an increase in unsuccessful drives. In the past, it has been rare to see a pod escape once it was driven near the Cove. This season, there were more escapes than ever before. Although it is impossible to confirm the species, based on observations of past escapes it is likely that the majority were Risso’s dolphins. Risso’s can dive deep and hold their breath for about 30 minutes, and they always fight hard to escape the hunters. Hopefully, the dolphins are learning new techniques to evade them.
There was also greater involvement by Japanese activists, including an increase in both their numbers and their efforts. When _The Cove_ movie first came out, it sparked a wave of protesters from the West. During the 2013-14 season, a single Japanese activist documented the entire season, another documented the 2016-17 season, followed by a few more in subsequent years. Now, there is a network of Japanese activists working hard to raise awareness within Japan.
Blood is seen on the pectoral fin of a bottlenose dolphin being transferred in a sling. Credit: DolphinProject.org
**What is Dolphin Project doing to help raise awareness of the drive hunts?**
Dolphin Project is exploring new possibilities and ideas for supporting and working with Japanese activists, as we believe their efforts will have a huge impact on ending the dolphin drive hunts. There are still many people in Japan who are unaware of the hunts and have not made the connection between the dolphins they see “smiling” at shows and the reality of captivity.
Deep-rooted educational efforts must take place within Japan, and it is crucial that these initiatives are led by Japanese activists. This work is already happening, as activists protest outside aquariums, hold educational events, post videos and information about both the drive hunts and captivity, and place signage in key areas to raise awareness.
Dolphin Project is also continuing to work closely with Life Investigation Agency, utilizing effective approaches such as legal actions. Through legal victories, we have already learned valuable information about the sale of captive dolphins in Taiji, including the number of dolphins sold, sale prices, and the amount of time dolphins remain in captivity. Dolphin Project supports all activists within Japan who are working to help end these hunts.
Japanese activist Rikako Fukumoto at the Taiji harbor as hunting boats head out. Credit: DolphinProject.org
By documenting the hunts each year, collecting information, and supporting and working with Japanese activists, Dolphin Project hopes to develop strategies to help end them. Although supporters of the hunts often claim the dolphin drive hunts are part of Taiji’s traditions and culture, the town’s history states that while there were a few scattered hunts dating back to 1933, they did not occur on a regular basis until 1969, when the Taiji Whale Museum opened. The plan was to include exhibits on the history of whaling (since Taiji is considered the birthplace of modern whaling), as well as to display local dolphin species.
Today, the hunts have evolved into a multimillion-dollar business feeding the global trade in captive dolphins. The human desire to get close to these incredible animals has created a large demand for live dolphins, as aquariums require them for displays. Business 101 teaches the fundamental concept of supply and demand. The dolphin drive hunts are a business, and they survive because of the demand for captive dolphins.
Although the upward trend in captures isn’t good news, the fact that we have the power to change things is. Your power is in your wallet. If people simply refuse to support any business that holds dolphins captive, demand will drop dramatically. If demand drops, supply drops. While this does not directly address the slaughter itself, captive sales reportedly generate over 80% of the profits from the drive hunts. Imagine a business losing 80% of its profits – surely it would close down.
Although no one knows exactly what it will take to end these hunts permanently, reducing the demand for captive dolphins would be a huge step in the right direction. That is why we continue to ask people around the world not to buy a ticket to a dolphin show. Change IS happening in Taiji. Let’s continue this momentum by coming together and being one powerful loud voice for dolphins.
_Featured image: Risso’s dolphins swimming wild and free, Monterey, California. Credit: Cynthia Fernandez_
**LEARN MORE** about the dolphin hunts in Taiji, Japan.