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The best overall performers in among these selected countries are South Korea, Norway and Iceland.
12/x

#COVID19norway #COVID19 #COVIDー19 #Covid_19
#Koronavirusfi #koronafi #covid19fi #covid19finland #COVID2019 #iceland

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The epidemic in Denmark. Growth is slowing. New cases are driven by increasing testing.
15/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid2019 #covid19sverige #COVID19SWEDEN #COVID19norway #covid19dk #iceland

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The epidemic in Iceland. Best performance among Nordic Countries.
14/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid2019 #covid19sverige #COVID19SWEDEN #COVID19norway #covid19dk #iceland

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The epidemic in Sweden. Growth appears to be slowing, but the past 2-3 days look bad.
13/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid2019 #covid19sverige #COVID19SWEDEN #COVID19norway #covid19dk #iceland

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The epidemic in Norway. New confirmed cases have started to grow again.
12/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid2019 #covid19sverige #COVID19SWEDEN #COVID19norway #covid19dk #iceland

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The epidemic in Finland. The growth rate is slowing (red line). New confirmed cases are announced according to test date.
11/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid2019 #covid19sverige #COVID19SWEDEN #COVID19norway #covid19dk #iceland

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Deaths are growing quickly in Sweden, less so elsewhere across the Nordics.
10/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid2019 #covid19sverige #COVID19SWEDEN #COVID19norway #covid19dk #iceland

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In Sweden there appears to be some correlation as well. Unfortunately weekly testing data available only.
9/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid2019 #covid19sverige #COVID19SWEDEN #COVID19norway #covid19dk #iceland

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In Iceland, initially strong corr, but thereafter the share of positive results is down from 21.4% (22 Mar) to 3.0% (7 Apr). Testing level now at all-time high.
8/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid2019 #covid19sverige #COVID19SWEDEN #COVID19norway #covid19dk #iceland

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Also true in Norway, where testing leads new cases by 4-5 days.
7/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid2019 #covid19sverige #COVID19SWEDEN #COVID19norway #covid19dk #iceland

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... as well as in Denmark.
6/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid2019 #covid19sverige #COVID19SWEDEN #COVID19norway #covid19dk #iceland

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In Finland, increasing testing probably explains a recent increase in new confirmed cases ...
5/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid2019 #covid19sverige #COVID19SWEDEN #COVID19norway #covid19dk #iceland

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In testing, Iceland is in a class of its own. I also added France -- low level of testing may explain the troubles there.
4/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid2019 #covid19sverige #COVID19SWEDEN #COVID19norway #covid19dk #iceland

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Testing levels are improving in all Nordic countries. Norway successfully slowed the growth of the epidemic in a major testing push in March. Denmark is next.
3/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid2019 #covid19sverige #COVID19SWEDEN #COVID19norway #covid19dk #iceland

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Number of new confirmed cases. Even though growth in new cases is slowing down, they just don't accelerate any more (that much). These numbers need to go down.
2/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid2019 #covid19sverige #COVID19SWEDEN #COVID19norway #covid19dk #iceland

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Nordic epidemics. Iceland, Norway negative, Sweden slowing down. Finland and Denmark up but in both cases there is strong correlation with increased testing.
1/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid2019 #covid19sverige #COVID19SWEDEN #COVID19norway #covid19dk #iceland

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An overall view of the epidemic. in Sweden. New infections are growing at a rate of 12% each day.
17/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid19sverige #COVID19norway

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... and that the actual size of the epidemic is correspondingly higher.
17/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid19sverige #COVID19norway

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So, the graph (10/x) should be read at between the 15-day line and the 12-day line. For 3 April, that gives 18.5-24.9%.
However, I believe the actual rate is much closer to Finland (5.0%) or Norway (3.4%).
17/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid19sverige #COVID19norway

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according to the same study:
- 1.5 days from first symptoms to hospital arrival (page 3)
- thus: from illness onset to hospital arrival 5.0-6.6 days
- deduct this from 18.5 days, we get 11.9-13.5 days
16/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid19sverige #COVID19norway

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The Novel Coronavirus, 2019-nCoV, is Highly Contagious an... The novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is a recently emerged h...

Getting the parameters right, part 2
- a LANL study: 3.5-5.1 days from illness onset to first symptoms (page 3)
15/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid19sverige #COVID19norway

www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02....

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Getting the parameters right, part 1
- a study published in The Lancet, based on Chinese data: an average of 18.5 days from illness onset to death (p. 1057).
14/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid19sverige #COVID19norway...

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How to read the picture (10/x):
- answer: 358 dead / (1439 cases 15 days earlier) = 24.9%
- that point is on the green (15 days) line on 3 April
- next: which lines on the graph are the right ones?
13/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid19sverige #COVID19norway

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How to read the picture (10/x):
- 15 days earlier (19 March) there were 1439 confirmed cases. So the question is, how many of these 1439 survived and how many died and how many survived?
12/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid19sverige #COVID19norway

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How to read the picture (10/x):
- first, make an assumption about how many days patients are ill before they die
- on 3 April there were a total of 358 deceased
11/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid19sverige #COVID19norway

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I estimate that cumulatively 18.5-24.9 percent of people who got sick 12-15 days earlier have perished. This number is 3.7-5.0x the level seen in Finland (5.0%) and suggests the epidemic may be much bigger.
10/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid19sverige #COVID19norway

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Moving to deaths. I calculate death rate using the method published in The Lancet. Key question: what happened to those people that got sick on the same date?
9/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid19sverige #COVID19norway

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Assuming Sweden starts its intense testing ramp today, and it takes 16 days (same as in Norway), Sweden needs to run 133k tests per day at the peak (1.3% of total population per day). Probably not doable.
8/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid19sverige #COVID19norway

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Sweden has been in no hurry to ramp up testing even though the epidemic has grown probably much faster than in Norway. The number of dead suggests that the epidemic may be much bigger in fact.
7/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid19sverige #COVID19norway

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In Norway, an intense testing program peaked at 1670 tests/day/1m people. That was 6x more than for South Korea. Key reason: the epidemic had already grown to 528 ppm, or 4x bigger than in South Korea.
6/x

#koronavirusfi #covid19finland #covid19sverige #COVID19norway

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