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Posts by Annie Ly, PhD

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Where U.S. science has been hit hardest after Trump’s first year The Trump administration has slashed the number of grants from the National Institutes of Health, with far fewer focused on women, cancer and mental health.

Those of us doing research related to women’s health have been hit particularly hard by the govt’s sabotage of the NIH. I spoke to WaPo for this piece, as painful as it was to discuss the reality my lab is facing. www.washingtonpost.com/science/2026...

2 days ago 271 137 7 4

Our new study on neurobiology of stress-driven food intake.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

In mice, PFC controls lateral hypothalamus through a multi-branched network. Stress causes differential plasticity across branches, priming the network to promote bingeing. #stresseating

2 weeks ago 4 3 1 0
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The neural mechanisms supporting the rise and fall of maternal aggression - Nature In mice, female aggression is governed by an amygdala–to–medial hypothalamus circuit that is strengthened during pregnancy and is dynamically amplified by oxytocin during lactation.

What has changed in mama bear brain (well, actually mice) to make her risk her life to attack a potential threat and protect her young? Oxytocin is the key! Happy to share our new study led by two awesome postdocs: Takashi Yamaguchi and Rongzhen Yan.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

6 days ago 70 29 2 0
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Neurobiologists Hack Brain Circuits Tied to Placebo Pain Relief Scientists have identified the brain circuits tied to placebo pain relief. Researchers have known that placebo effects can be a powerful treatment, yet the underlying neurological mechanisms have not ...

Excited to share our new study on how the brain generates placebo pain relief!

We developed a mouse model that recapitulates key features of human placebo analgesia, then used it to identify causal circuitry.

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

today.ucsd.edu/story/neurob...

1/n

5 days ago 51 21 4 2
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Trainees attending @canacn.bsky.social 2026 Meeting - @franklandlab.bsky.social and I are co-hosting the Circuits & Behaviour satellite and seeking 4 trainee speakers (one of whom will receive a $500 "Best Talk" prize). Register by next Friday for consideration:
www.eventbrite.ca/e/neural-cir...

5 days ago 16 8 1 2
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🚨It turns out that semaglutide, known to reduce food intake and obesity, causes rats to increase their food choices compared to cocaine!

This effect is particularly evident when the effort required to obtain cocaine is intermediate

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

5 days ago 7 6 1 0
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Risk reshapes amygdala representation of choice Piantadosi et al. show mice flexibly adjust choices between reward options based on the punishment potential in a BLA-dependent manner. They find that BLA neuronal representation of punishment reactiv...

Risk reshapes amygdala representation of choice: Neuron www.cell.com/neuron/fullt...

5 days ago 14 7 0 0
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14 things our PhD supervisors got right and why it mattered PhD students reflect on how their supervisors made a meaningful difference — from quiet acts of kindness to career-shaping guidance.

PhD students reflect on how their supervisors made a meaningful difference — from quiet acts of kindness to career-shaping guidance

go.nature.com/422vHhs

1 week ago 47 24 0 2

Delighted to share our discoveries about one of the brain's neurotransmitter systems:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Together with colleagues at the @alleninstitute.org, we have learned a lot about a tiny cluster of neurons in the brainstem locus coeruleus (LC) that releases norepinephrine (NE). 1

1 week ago 239 113 6 16
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🚨 New lab preprint alert! 🚨
A study 6 years in the making, made possible by @simonsfoundation.org support : "A multi-omic atlas in the African turquoise killifish reveals increased glucocorticoid signaling as a hallmark of brain aging" now on #biorXiv: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... A 🧵 1/11 🧪🖥️🧬

1 week ago 55 18 4 1
Cornelius DeWitt, 1959

Cornelius DeWitt, 1959

Cornelius DeWitt, 1959

2 weeks ago 121 23 1 2
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Hippocampal place code plasticity in CA1 requires postsynaptic membrane fusion Rapid delivery of glutamate receptors to the postsynaptic membrane via vesicle fusion is a central component of synaptic plasticity. However, it is un…

New paper! Congrats to @markplitt.bsky.social, Konstantin and team! The brain’s spatial map isn’t static but for hippocampus CA1 maps to change with experience, they need postsynaptic membrane fusion. A new link between synaptic machinery and flexible coding!

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

2 weeks ago 34 9 0 3
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Wait… localized norepinephrine transients in the awake visual cortex?!
Who would have guessed this neuromodulatory signal is that spatially precise, right where visual processing is happening. Brain state control just got a lot more local. @ruedigersarah.bsky.social www.nature.com/articles/s41...

3 weeks ago 108 34 11 3
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Premature aging in serious mental illness Neuropsychopharmacology - Premature aging in serious mental illness

This review examines evidence that serious mental illnesses are associated with accelerated biological aging, highlighting the consequences of greater symptom severity, poorer treatment response, and increased medical comorbidity

2 weeks ago 9 7 0 0

Super, super interesting work by @kathaschmack.bsky.social on a neuroimmune model of psychosis! 👏

3 weeks ago 19 4 1 0
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a close up of a cookie monster 's paw holding a cookie ALT: a close up of a cookie monster 's paw holding a cookie

A cortical circuit for orchestrating oromanual food manipulation www.cell.com/neuron/abstr... - Om! Nom! Nom! Nom! (the neuroscience of...) 🍪

3 weeks ago 6 2 1 0
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Our NIAAA funded Post-DoctT32 has received its NoA (non competing renewal). Are you looking for a post-doc and interested in joining our amazing center? If so, reach out! Here is a convenient form that you can use to upload CV and a cover letter!

unc.az1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_...

3 weeks ago 74 58 2 4

1/8 New preprint alert!

How are signals from the heart encoded in the brain?
What could be the functional implications of cardioception?

We found that neurons in the posterior insular cortex are precisely tuned to heartbeats, and that this cardio-insular coupling supports emotion coding in mice.

4 weeks ago 87 39 2 5
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Youthful antics predict lifespan? Using machine learning & continuous recordings of #killifish behavior from adolescence until death, @brunetlab.bsky.social & @deisseroth.bsky.social find early-life behavior predicted future lifespan! Now published @science.org: www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... 🧪 1/2

1 month ago 56 21 3 2

Check out the newest work from our, from Fabricio Nicola @fabricionicola.bsky.social on mouse jumping and spinal cell types.

Excellent collab with @vulcnethologist.bsky.social

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1 month ago 48 16 3 0
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we are losing so much talent, progress, and hope for no good reason www.vox.com/future-perfe...

1 month ago 1252 583 33 58

Following @joshuasweitz.bsky.social post and discussions with him and the Vox story, I have estimated R01 success rates for each NIH institute and center with enough awards for this to be meaningful.

A long 🧵...

1/25

1 month ago 97 62 4 13
2026 essay competition

2026 essay competition

Oh wow. I know people here have THOUGHTS. Write them up & submit!!

I love that all essays have to be public before entering. This is exactly the type of conversation we need more of. (Also cash prizes + philanthropy is listening)

Now which on my list should I pick 🤔?

astera.org/essay-compet...

1 month ago 30 17 2 0
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#3 HFSP Postdoctoral Fellowships Application Guidance Webinars | Human Frontier Science Program

Recent graduates interested in a project on the very cutting edge of life science: HFSP postdoc grant proposals are opening soon, webinars with info available for sign-up: www.hfsp.org/hfsp-events/...

I'd be happy to host anyone with a cool idea who wants to come to Norway! 🧠

1 month ago 5 3 0 0

Inhibitory neurons are among the most transcriptomically diverse class of neurons in the CNS, with some brain regions having 60+ distinct cell types. Do humans share the same repertoire as rodents? Birds? Fish? 1/13

1 month ago 67 26 3 4
Graph of award probability of R35 and R01 from NIH factbook as a function of review rank percentile. As is apparent, 2025 is a significant departure, with lower award probabilities at all scores <40 and significant departures from norm, where even being in the top 10% is no longer a nearly certain indicator of success.

Data source: https://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/report/302

Graph of award probability of R35 and R01 from NIH factbook as a function of review rank percentile. As is apparent, 2025 is a significant departure, with lower award probabilities at all scores <40 and significant departures from norm, where even being in the top 10% is no longer a nearly certain indicator of success. Data source: https://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/report/302

The data is in: the NIH goalposts have shifted.

What were once almost certain fundable scores have become coin flips and what used to be likely grants have become aspirational, leading to fewer awards.

Another manifestation of how HHS policies have led to fewer awards and less science.

1 month ago 694 423 19 62
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Homeostatic scaling ensures behavioural stability during corticosterone negative feedback - Molecular Psychiatry Molecular Psychiatry - Homeostatic scaling ensures behavioural stability during corticosterone negative feedback

Does #ChronicStress weaken our ability to cope with stressful situations?

🔍 A new study from @kbi-uhn.bsky.social's Dr. Jaideep Bains (@stressynomics.bsky.social) says maybe not. Our bodies can adapt and keep stress‑response systems working when it counts.

🔗: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

1 month ago 3 3 1 0
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What Alcohol Does to the Body From the moment you take a sip, drinking starts to influence your biology. Here’s an inside look.

🎉 RSA Members in the news 📰 Tom Kash and Bob Messing contributed to this NYT article on how alcohol impacts the body

🔗https://nyti.ms/4kLkiLG

2 months ago 11 9 1 0
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Place cells in CA1 lack topographical organization of firing locations | PNAS Topography is a well-described and well-known concept for cortical organization in primary sensory and motor cortices of mammalian brains. Similar ...

A half-century old question may have its final answer. Using high-resolution #Mini2P microscopes, we find no evidence of local topography in #PlaceCells. Place fields of neighbouring cells are no more similar than those of randomly selected cells. 🧠🗺️ Out now in @pnas.org www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

2 months ago 149 44 4 8
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Agouti integrates environmental cues to regulate paternal behaviour - Nature Expression of agouti signalling protein in neurons in the medial preoptic area is increased by group housing and negatively associated with care, and overexpression of Agouti reduces care and enhances...

Why are some males caring toward infants while others are neglectful or abusive? I'm so pleased to share work that my colleagues and I @princeton.edu have just published @nature.com (an explanatory thread to follow!) (1/8)

2 months ago 141 59 9 7