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Posts by Artemy Kolchinsky

Postdoc opening with us at EPFL!

Experimental project on how ATP driven chaperone cycles keep proteins out of equilibrium. We will quantify energy use, kinetics, and functional outcomes, including clients whose native-like functional state is stable only by sustained chaperone action.

1 month ago 7 11 2 0

This work has been a long but very illuminating journey. Very happy to finally have it out and for the great collaboration!

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The paper builds on our earlier work (journals.aps.org/prresearch/...) on decompositions of entropy production based on Euclidean geometry, which works best for near-equilibrium and diffusive systems. As we show here, info-geometry emerges naturally in the far-from-equilibrium regime

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Our work unifies several theoretical ideas (thermodynamic speed limits, optimal transport, large deviations, and information geometry) in the setting of nonequilibrium and nonlinear systems. As an example application, we prove a novel speed limit for open metabolic networks

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Our paper with Andreas Dechant, Kohei Yoshimura and @ito_sosuke is out in Phys Review Research (journals.aps.org/prresearch/...). We propose a "generalized free energy" for nonequilibrium systems, plus an information-geometric decomposition of dissipation into excess & housekeeping terms

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I was at the IZS in Zurich last week, a spectacular conference in a beautiful location. I used my invited paper as an opportunity to explain what biological information theory is, and why I think it is important [PDF link]: www.research-collection.ethz.ch/server/api/c...

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Great post on rationalism versus empiricism in the history of optimal control.

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In 1874, Georg Cantor published one of the most important papers in math’s 4,000-year history. The ideas in it were stolen. 🧵

1 month ago 31 11 3 2
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Evolution of error correction through a need for speed Kinetic proofreading is a class of error-correcting mechanisms in biology that expend energy to avoid mistakes during replication, transcription, and translation. Proofreading is typically assumed to ...

Fascinating paper — molecular error correction might not incur an accuracy/speed tradeoff. In fact, it may be favored by evolution simply due to increased speed
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

1 month ago 4 1 0 0
The shape at left is angular, while the shape at right has rounded bulges.  This picture is used as a test to demonstrate that people may not attach sounds to shapes arbitrarily. 

From here:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Booba-Kiki.svg

The shape at left is angular, while the shape at right has rounded bulges. This picture is used as a test to demonstrate that people may not attach sounds to shapes arbitrarily. From here: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Booba-Kiki.svg

Which of these shapes looks like the sound "bouba", and which looks like the sound "kiki"?

People of all cultures agree on this, and now it's been found that baby chicks do too:

phys.org/news/2026-02...

It's called the bouba/kiki effect, and I think it follows from physics!

(1/2)

1 month ago 15 3 2 1
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Our paper w/ @maguilera.net & Sosuke Ito is out in PRL. We combine ideas from stochastic thermodynamics & nonequilibrium Maximum Entropy to quantify forces + dissipation in high-dimensional nonequilibrium systems, including spin glasses and neural data

link: journals.aps.org/prl/abstract...

2 months ago 11 2 0 0
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Joe Halpern passed away Friday at the age of 72. He was a leader in mathematically reasoning about knowledge.

www.linkedin.com/pos...

2 months ago 8 2 0 0
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☀️ 2026 Summer School in the Pyrenees - Unifying Mathematical Models of Biodiversity
Applications are now open!
This school offers a state-of-the-art overview for interdisciplinary theoreticians.
🗓️ July 5-11
🎯 PhD students to senior researchers
ℹ️ intp.science/en/summer26....
📭 contact@intp.science
🌐🧪

2 months ago 20 10 0 1
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Can we engineer cognition in aneural systems? What are the challenges and implications? Can synthetic biology be used to interrogate basal cognition? Our new paper with @jordiplam.bsky.social explores these questions using models of minimal gene circuits. Available here pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1...

2 months ago 27 6 1 1
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Point of no returns: researchers are crossing a threshold in the fight for funding With so little money to go round, the costs of competing for grants can exceed what the grants are worth. When that happens, nobody wins.

"In other words, European taxpayers will have spent more on the funding process than on the funding itself, and the scientific ecosystem has been drained"

The situation is rapidly becoming unsustainable: the current research funding scheme does not work.

www.nature.com/articles/d41...

2 months ago 15 9 2 0

A remarkable preprint that shows emergence of active protocells from simple starting conditions

2 months ago 5 1 0 0

If you work on the origins of life / prebiotic chemistry, consider joining OoLEN 🧬🌍

We’re an early-career community for connecting across disciplines, sharing opportunities, and building momentum together.

Join: oolen.org/join
(And feel free to reply with what you work on!)
#OriginOfLife

3 months ago 11 6 0 0
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Launch of new Canada Impact+ Research Training Awards As announced in Budget 2025 -

Interested in the intersection of nonequilibrium thermodynamics and biophysics? Think Canada might be a nice place for your PhD/postdoc? Talk to me! Brand-new funding opportunity has quick deadline (so likely undersubscribed). nserc-crsng.canada.ca/en/news/laun...
SFU internal deadline Feb 11

3 months ago 6 4 1 0
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Nucleation - Wikipedia

Yes, its possible to have local maxima of entropy. Supercooled water is one example, as are other phase transitions that require a "nucleation" event. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleat...

3 months ago 3 1 0 0
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"Choosing problems is the primary determinant of what one accomplishes in science."
'Now What?' by Nobel Laureate John Hopfield should be required reading for aspiring scientists.
pni.princeton.edu/document/1136

3 months ago 37 11 0 1
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Thermodynamic Geometric Constraint on the Spectrum of Markov Rate Matrices A thermodynamic constraint is placed on the spectrum of Markov rate matrices, allowing for a better understanding of the dynamics of biochemical clocks.

New paper in PRL on the relationship between thermodynamic driving and eigenvalues in Markovian master equations. We prove a weaker version of a beautiful conjecture proposed by Uhl and Seifert. Led by Guo-Hua Xu, with Jean-Charles Delvenne and Sosuke Ito
journals.aps.org/prl/abstract...

4 months ago 12 3 0 1
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Cooperation is a universal feature of complex systems, from the origins of life and microbiomes to societies. What universal patterns can be found in these systems? Here's our new @pnas.org paper. @jordipinero.bsky.social @artemyte.bsky.social @sfiscience.bsky.social www.pnas.org/doi/epdf/10....

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When Schrödinger Reinvented the Wheel Erwin Schrödinger’s “What is Life?” is perhaps one of the most influential works in theoretical biology, but what if I told you that one of the key ideas discussed in it was nothing new?

The characterization of life as a thermodynamic phenomenon out of equilibrium is usually attributed to Schrödinger.

What if I told you that he wasn't the first (not even the second😶‍🌫️) to reach that famous and influential conclusion?/1

#complexitycat🐈‍⬛

amahury.github.io/posts/reinve...

6 months ago 18 6 2 4
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences: Vol 380, No 1936

It's part of a great special issue on fundamental constraints on the origins of life, organized by
@ricardsole.bsky.social and Chris Kempes royalsocietypublishing.org/toc/rstb/202...

6 months ago 12 1 1 0
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After a long time in the making, my paper on nonequilibrium thermodynamics of Darwinian evolution has been published in Philosophical Transactions B. Updated version: arxiv.org/abs/2112.02809

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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences: Vol 380, No 1936

How dit life originate in our planet? How can we create it in the lab?Our @royalsocietypublishing.org Theme Issue "Origins of Life: the possible and the actual", coedited with @sfiscience.bsky.social C Kempes and Susan Stepney is out! royalsocietypublishing.org/toc/rstb/202... @manlius.bsky.social

6 months ago 73 31 1 0

Possible biosignatures detected on Mars
www.nature.com/articles/d41...

7 months ago 7 0 0 0
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Modern aspects of Markov chains: entropy, curvature and the cutoff phenomenon The cutoff phenomenon is an abrupt transition from out of equilibrium to equilibrium undergone by certain Markov processes in the limit where the size of the state space tends to infinity: instead of ...

Reading this beautiful review of the "cutoff timescale" in Markov chains, the timescale over which a system relaxes from nonequilibrium to equilibrium behavior arxiv.org/abs/2508.21055

7 months ago 4 0 0 0
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Center for the Alignment of AI Alignment Centers We align the aligners

This new center strikes the right tone in approaching the AI alignment problem. alignmentalignment.ai

7 months ago 59 14 3 4
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Can a single cell learn? Even without a brain, some microbes show simple forms of cognition. Can this basal cognition be engineered? Check our new paper with @jordiplam.bsky.social on the minimal synthetic circuits & their cognitive limits. @drmichaellevin.bsky.social www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

7 months ago 110 42 4 6