Language isn’t optimized just for efficiency. This study shows that phonological surprisal systematically marks vivid meanings—slowing processing but strengthening memory. Surprisal isn’t noise; it’s how language directs attention.
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
Posts by Alexander Kilpatrick
Following up from yesterday. Here is a link to a The Conversation article about my research: theconversation.com/some-words-a...
American English words that are specific, imaginable, or concrete tend to be made up of surprising phonological sequences. We propose the Attentional Optimization Hypothesis to explain this.
Say it like you mean it: www.sciencedirect.com/.../pii/S001...
Clarification: Summaries of my paper “What AI Might Teach Us About the Origin of Human Language” (arXiv:2301.06211) have appeared on ResearchBunny and in their promotional material. I was unaware of them until recently and I did not commission, fund, or collaborate on these posts.
I made this. It's about how, in at American English, words that are semantically vivid, tend to be made up of more unpredictable sequences of phonemes and explores the processing effects of this. The study is currently under review so it might be nonsense 😁.
youtu.be/MmwaKjoUpy8
🔍 What happens when the sounds in a word are unexpected?
Our new study explores how phonemic surprisal—the unpredictability of phonemes—shapes how we process, remember, and evolve words.
📄 Published in
@PLOSOne
🔗 doi.org/10.1371/jour...
#psycholinguistics #informationtheory
This study has been my obsession for two years. It uncovers a fascinating link between iconicity, Shannon’s information, and language processing. Now a preprint—successfully through first review round. Call me Ishmael.
www.researchgate.net/publication/...
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Obligatory publication post: American English words with negative valence carry more Shannon's information. Both increased information and negative valence are associated with higher accuracy in a memory recognition experiment.
pubs.aip.org/asa/jel/arti...
Not total nonsense it turns out. The study is currently in press and I've uploaded the most recent preprint here in case you are interested: www.researchgate.net/publication/...
I'm presenting at the first workshop on computational humor tomorrow. Here is my practice run for the study: "The Exception of Humor: Iconicity, Phonemic Surprisal, Memory Recall, and Emotional Associations"
Alexander Kilpatrick and Maria Flaksman.
youtu.be/mX-oErhmIKQ?...
Conference proceeding for the 1st workshop on computational humor.
The exception of humour: Words with negative associations are both more surprising and memorable; however, humorous words-which are stochastically positive-are also surprising and memorable.
www.researchgate.net/publication/...
Alongside being a serious academic document, Maria Flaksman's "An Etymological Dictionary of English Imitative Words" is a super entertaining read.
www.peterlang.com/document/136...
Thank you for saying so. However, I should note that it's still under peer review so it might be nonsense :)