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Posts by Ziyad Al-Aly MD

CNN: www.cnn.com/2026/03/18/h...

USA Today: www.usatoday.com/story/money/...

CNBC: www.cnbc.com/2026/03/18/s...

TIME: time.com/article/2026...

Thread with data here: bsky.app/profile/zala...

1 month ago 5 1 0 0
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The finding that stopping GLP-1 drugs can undo years of heart protection is resonating.

Coverage from CNN, TIME, USA Today, CNBC, Gizmodo, and others.

What 3 years of continuous treatment builds, ~1.5 years off the drug can erase.

1 month ago 19 4 1 0

You are welcome.

1 month ago 2 1 0 0

it is called being wise. You are wise.

1 month ago 0 0 0 0

The heavy lifting here was done by the amazing Yan Xie (fist author).

Paper:
bmjmedicine.bmj.com/content/5/1/...

Press release by the wonderful Shawn Ballard: medicine.washu.edu/news/stoppin...

1 month ago 20 2 1 0
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Weight regain is visible. The metabolic reversal is not. Stopping can undo years of heart protection.

1 month ago 19 0 1 0
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GLP-1 drugs are not short-term treatments. They are long-term treatments, and patients, providers, and insurers all need to reckon with that.

1 month ago 25 4 1 0

When people stop, it's not just weight that returns. Inflammation, blood pressure, cholesterol, insulin resistance — all rebound. This metabolic whiplash raises cardiovascular risk.

1 month ago 18 2 2 0

Restarting helped — but didn’t fully restore the protection of uninterrupted use. Discontinuation leaves a lasting scar.
And this happened in the VA, where copays are $11/month. Cost matters, but it’s far from the only reason people stop.

1 month ago 22 0 1 0
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The most striking finding:
What 3 years of continuous treatment builds, ~1.5 years off the drug can undo.
Taking the drug for 0.5, 1, or 1.5 years then stopping? No significant heart benefit at 3 years. As if it were never taken.

1 month ago 18 1 1 1
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Cardiovascular protection built slowly — 3 years of continuous use for an 18% reduction in major cardiovascular events.

But that protection eroded fast.

6 months off: +4% risk
1 year off: +14% risk
2 years off: +22% risk

1 month ago 16 0 1 0
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About 1 in 8 U.S. adults has taken a GLP-1 drug.
But 36–81% of users stop within the first year.
Most studies have focused on weight regain after stopping. We focused on what happens to the heart.

1 month ago 18 1 1 0
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What happens to the heart when people stop GLP-1 drugs?

The short answer: nothing good.

333,000+ adults. 3 years. 16 treatment scenarios. New in @bmjmedicine.bsky.social 🧵

1 month ago 71 27 2 13

Merci, Nancy! Thank you very much for this and hope you are doing great.

1 month ago 3 0 1 0

You are right. Best way to avoid infection altogether. Even mild infection can lead to Long Covid.

1 month ago 38 10 1 1

Thanks, Eric.

1 month ago 1 0 0 0

Thank you!

1 month ago 1 0 0 0

I like this idea. Will explore feasibility.

1 month ago 2 0 0 0
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Long Covid: Past, Present and Future – ft. Dr. Ziyad Al-Aly
Long Covid: Past, Present and Future – ft. Dr. Ziyad Al-Aly YouTube video by Canadian Covid Society

I joined Dr. Susan Kuo from @longcovidcan-co.bsky.social to talk about Long COVID — what we've learned, where we are, and what's ahead.

youtu.be/T3WD-tTFSWQ

1 month ago 48 15 2 2

Thank you, Eric.

1 month ago 1 0 1 0
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GLP-1 drugs may fight addiction across every major substance, according to a study of 600,000 people GLP-1 drugs are the first medication to show promise for treating addiction to a wide range of substances.

For your weekend reading: I wrote about what our BMJ findings mean for addiction — why GLP-1s work across every addictive substance, and how these drugs seem to quiet cravings the same way they quiet food noise.
@us.theconversation.com
theconversation.com/glp-1-drugs-...

1 month ago 30 10 1 2

there are adverse side effects too, and quite a bit of unknown. These are exciting results, but there is a lot more to learn.

1 month ago 5 0 0 0
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GLP-1 drugs may fight addiction across every major substance, according to a study of 600,000 people GLP-1 drugs are the first medication to show promise for treating addiction to a wide range of substances.

Wrote about the implications in The Conversation

theconversation.com/glp-1-drugs-...

1 month ago 22 5 0 0
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Obesity drugs may silence the ‘drug noise’ behind all addiction A new study found GLP-1 drugs were associated with 50% fewer substance-related deaths, 39% fewer drug overdoses, and 26% fewer drug-related hospitalizations.

I wrote about the concept of "drug noise":
In STAT: www.statnews.com/2026/03/04/g...

1 month ago 18 5 1 0

These findings point to a common druggable biologic pathway across addictions. GLP-1 drugs may offer a fundamentally new approach—not targeting individual substances, but the shared neurobiology of craving itself. Randomized trials testing prevention and treatment of addiction are needed.

1 month ago 9 0 1 0
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What's most striking is the breadth. One drug class, consistent effects across substances. That points to a shared biologic pathway: something I've been calling "drug noise"—the relentless craving that pulls people back to a substance, paralleling the "food noise" these drugs are known to quiet.

1 month ago 6 0 1 0
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Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and risk of substance use disorders among US veterans with type 2 diabetes: cohort study Objectives To investigate whether initiation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists is associated with both reduced risks of incident alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, nicotine, opioid, and ot...

New in the BMJ: Our study of 600,000 people found GLP-1 drugs associated with 50% fewer substance-related deaths, 39% fewer overdoses, and reduced addiction risk across alcohol, opioids, cocaine, cannabis, and nicotine.
www.bmj.com/content/392/...

1 month ago 126 46 1 4
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Postdoctoral Fellow - St. Louis, MO 63106 - Indeed.com Veterans Research and Education Foundation of St. Louis

Please help us spread the word.

We are hiring postdoctoral fellows in Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacoepidemiology.

Details and application via Indeed.

3 months ago 15 14 0 1
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Honored to speak at Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute workshop on #LongCOVID. I am energized by our 2 days of brainstorming about the road ahead. The challenges are real, but I’m leaving hopeful. Millions living with Long Covid are counting on our progress—we must keep keep pushing forward!!!

11 months ago 153 18 11 2
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Ozempic Could Crush the Junk Food Industry. But It Is Fighting Back. As revolutionary new weight-loss drugs turn consumers off ultraprocessed foods, the industry is on the hunt for new products.

This story gets wilder. One of the researchers who is helping design this new generation of addictive foods is on GLP-1!!!

Wild but true.
buff.ly/40QHDnk

1 year ago 47 9 2 0