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Posts by Evan Zoldan

We had a last minute cancellation: does anyone with policy experience working in federal administrative agencies want to come talk to my HKS admin law seminar tomorrow (Friday 4/17) at 1pm ET about the role of policy experts in federal agencies?

Happy to do remote - DM me if interested!

4 days ago 19 16 2 0

Congratulations. I'll look forward to hearing how cite checking goes.

1 week ago 2 0 1 0

I usually keep it to myself. But the implication that we are all out here writing bloated op-eds is undeserved.

3 weeks ago 4 0 1 0

! Lukewarm is as warm as my public takes tend to be.

3 weeks ago 4 0 0 0

And if I were speaking for anyone else, I would say that I believe this is a widely shared value.

3 weeks ago 11 0 0 0

I won't speak for anyone else, but I reach legal conclusions that vary from my policy preferences in scholarship and in class all the time. I couldn't justify doing otherwise.

3 weeks ago 62 4 4 1

For 1Ls especially, make sure to answer the question asked.

1 month ago 4 0 0 0
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Congratulations!

1 month ago 1 0 0 0

Similar experience this semester in legislation. For what it's worth, I am finding it helpful to connect legislative process points to points about statutory interpretation.

1 month ago 3 1 0 0

Congratulations, Michael.

1 month ago 1 0 0 0

It has been a great day here in Memphis and thanks to the wonderful law review students. //

1 month ago 0 0 0 0

I conclude that we should use these justifications as something of a checklist to assess whether the procedures used by the government are appropriate in a given case. /

1 month ago 0 0 1 0

I present five basic justifications and apply them to high profile deprivations of rights without a hearing that the government has effected in this past year, focusing on deportations and the law firm executive orders. /

1 month ago 1 0 1 0

But, the reason for this distinction is a bit murkier. There are a few competing, overlapping justifications for this distinction. /

1 month ago 0 0 1 0
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The law is fairly settled: a hearing is required when the government purports to take adjudication-like action against a small number of identifiable individuals; a hearing is not required when the government's action is rule-like and affects a large number of unidentified individuals. /

1 month ago 0 0 1 0

Whether hearing rights are required before the government takes action depends on the distinction between two progressive-era cases, Londoner and Bi-Metallic. /

1 month ago 0 0 1 0

Thanks to the Memphis Law Review for including me in their symposium on Due Process today.

The day is split between substantive due process and procedural due process and I am speaking about the procedural due process right to notice and an opportunity for a hearing. /

1 month ago 1 0 1 0

Wonderful news, congratulations.

2 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Shout Out to Larry Solum and the Legal Theory Blog • TaxProf Blog On the cusp of the new year and its new beginnings, I pause to celebrate the astonishing continuity of the Legal Theory Blog, published since 2002 (at least) by Lawrence (Larry) Solum, now at the…

Thank you, Paul Caron: Shout Out to Larry Solum and the Legal Theory Blog • TaxProf Blog taxprofblog.aals.org/2025/12/30/s...

3 months ago 6 1 0 1
Table of Contents for Publius: The Journal of Federalism 56 (1, 2026): The Future of Federalism in the United States

Articles
Introduction: The Future of Federalism in the United States Paul Nolette and Philip Rocco

Can Federalism Protect Subnational Liberal Democracy from Central
Authoritarianism?
James A. Gardner

Tools of Subnational Democratic Subversion: A Taxonomy and Research Agenda
Andrea Louise Campbell and Andrew Karch

Money Is Not Enough: The Temporary Impact of Pandemic-Era Aid on American Fiscal Federalism
Amanda Kass

Federalism and the Future of US Minimum Wage Policy
Shanna Rose

Climate Federalism at a Crossroads: From Compensatory to Coercive and Mitigation to Adaptation
Scott Moore

Who Benefits From Federalism Claims in Federal Court?
Lisa L. Miller

US Federalism and the Political Economy of Territorial Status: Evidence from Puerto Rico
Mariely Lopez-Santana

Federalism and Polarization: How Can Research Be More Relevant?
Carol S. Weissert

Is the Picket Fence Still Standing? Tracing Administrative Federalism in the States Matthew J. Uttermark

From Variables to Mechanisms in Federalism Research
Scott L. Greer

Table of Contents for Publius: The Journal of Federalism 56 (1, 2026): The Future of Federalism in the United States Articles Introduction: The Future of Federalism in the United States Paul Nolette and Philip Rocco Can Federalism Protect Subnational Liberal Democracy from Central Authoritarianism? James A. Gardner Tools of Subnational Democratic Subversion: A Taxonomy and Research Agenda Andrea Louise Campbell and Andrew Karch Money Is Not Enough: The Temporary Impact of Pandemic-Era Aid on American Fiscal Federalism Amanda Kass Federalism and the Future of US Minimum Wage Policy Shanna Rose Climate Federalism at a Crossroads: From Compensatory to Coercive and Mitigation to Adaptation Scott Moore Who Benefits From Federalism Claims in Federal Court? Lisa L. Miller US Federalism and the Political Economy of Territorial Status: Evidence from Puerto Rico Mariely Lopez-Santana Federalism and Polarization: How Can Research Be More Relevant? Carol S. Weissert Is the Picket Fence Still Standing? Tracing Administrative Federalism in the States Matthew J. Uttermark From Variables to Mechanisms in Federalism Research Scott L. Greer

It has been a bracing moment for American federalism, with both unprecedented efforts to extend executive control over state and local govts, novel forms of subnational resistance. Where is federalism going? Paul Nolette and I have edited a new issue of Publius on that question. Short thread:

3 months ago 92 38 3 5

Because it has different strengths than the standard methods of measuring judicial ideology, it can be used alongside them to provide a more robust picture of judicial ideology, with a focus on state courts. //

3 months ago 2 0 0 0
Figure showing correlation between CITE score and Campaign Finance score.

Figure showing correlation between CITE score and Campaign Finance score.

And here is a figure showing how my results correlate with campaign finance scores:

3 months ago 2 0 1 0
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Figure showing state supreme courts arrayed by association with conservative legal movement, as measured by treatment of the major questions doctrine and legal corpus linguistics

Figure showing state supreme courts arrayed by association with conservative legal movement, as measured by treatment of the major questions doctrine and legal corpus linguistics

Here is one of the figures from the paper showing State Supreme Court ideology as measured by references to the major questions doctrine and legal corpus linguistics

3 months ago 1 0 1 0

As proof of concept of the theory, I observe state supreme court citations to two tools of interpretation associated with the conservative legal movement: legal corpus linguistics and the major questions doctrine. /

3 months ago 1 0 1 0

3. because it does not depend on substantive state law, it can be used to measure ideology across state lines.

Because it measures ideology based on the observation of Canons and other Interpretive Tools as they Emerge, I call it the CITE Method. /

3 months ago 0 0 1 0

1. it measures ideology based on observations of judicial behavior directly rather than looking at attenuated proxies;

2. it measures ideology based on behavior that is voluntary (i.e. citing particular interpretive tools) rather than looking at case outcomes; and /

3 months ago 1 0 1 0

In this article, I propose a new method of measuring judicial ideology: observing how courts treat tools of statutory interpretation that are closely associated with partisan political ideologies.

Compared with the standard measures of judicial ideology, this method has some advantages: /

3 months ago 0 0 1 0

Up on SSRN now, a new draft about Measuring Judicial Ideology with a special focus on state courts, forthcoming in the Ind. L. J.

With all of the recent discussion about the power of state courts to protect rights, it's worth noting the robust study of state court judge ideology. /

3 months ago 10 3 1 0

By contrast, you don't get as much information from viewing citations to well established tools because they are more likely to be used in cross ideological ways. E.g. judges across the spectrum refer to text and textual canons.

3 months ago 0 0 0 0

For example, citation to emerging interpretive tools rather than well settled ones should catch judges on the leading edge of the national ideological conversation.

3 months ago 0 0 1 0
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