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Posts by Sally Xie

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This is my favorite climate change chart. Japanese monks, aristocrats, and emperors kept meticulous records of cherry blossom festivals for 1,200 years and accidentally built the world's longest climate dataset.

2 weeks ago 18114 6864 168 254
Prenatal and multimodal origins of face perception - Nature Reviews Psychology Nature Reviews Psychology - Prenatal and multimodal origins of face perception

My (very) short piece on how prenatal experience with the mother's voice may rapidly scaffold the development of face perception in newborn infants is now out in @natrevpsychol.nature.com !

www.nature.com/articles/s44...

3 weeks ago 48 16 3 0

New preprint! ✨ Do you and your partner have made-up words ("eggy" to mean awkward)? Do you and your bestie have an anecdote you love to tell together (that time one of you tripped over an acorn)? Do you and your closest colleague have a cherished ritual (weekly lunch at "the usual spot")? 🧵

3 weeks ago 36 15 4 2

Relationships as Microcultures is a new theoretical perspective on what it fundamentally means to be in a close relationship. It’s been a dream working on it with this amazing team of scholars, and I’m so excited that the preprint is ready to share. See Maya’s thread and link to it below!

3 weeks ago 16 4 0 0
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🧵 New preprint led by @bingbrunton.bsky.social, @elliottabe.bsky.social, @lawrencehu.bsky.social

We gave a worm brain control of a fly body and it walked

What did we learn? Nothing, other than deep reinforcement learning is effective

We call it the digital sphinx

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

3 weeks ago 397 147 9 26
A circular dendrogram (phenetic tree) of knots, made using the ggtree package in R. A text-readable and high-resolution PDF-version of the tree is available as a supplementary material.

A circular dendrogram (phenetic tree) of knots, made using the ggtree package in R. A text-readable and high-resolution PDF-version of the tree is available as a supplementary material.

Pleased to see our work published:

The Ties That Bind: Computational, Cross-cultural Analyses of Knots Reveal Their Cultural Evolutionary History and Significance

We analysed knots across 12,000 years and 82 societies.

Time to tie a thread 🧵 about why knots matter.

doi.org/10.1017/S095...

1 year ago 165 68 4 25
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$2.45 billion NIH grant cuts and ~2300 terminated active research grants were DOGE'd in early 2025
Who were most affected?
www.pnas.org/doi/full/10....
Early career and women researchers

4 weeks ago 390 257 10 17

Here's a Society Workshop report about using AI models to learn about a new area of knowledge (in this case the psych of inequality). My favorite part of this was when GEMINI referred to our research as "Kraussian" -- the first time it has been referred to in that way (except in my mind, perhaps).

4 weeks ago 9 4 1 0
Core Intuitions of Psychological Non-Contradiction: Infants Assume That Individual Agents Act and Communicate Coherently AbstractHumans generally posit that contrary mental states are unlikely to co-exist within a single mind. We tested the early ontogeny of this assumption in two domains: action and communication. Studies 1A and 1B tested whether 9-month-old infants assume that agents act coherently. Infants watched interactions between two hands whose owner(s) were invisible. In the contrary goals condition, the hand performed contrary actions—one hand reached for an object while the other impeded it. Later, during test trials, infants learned that the hands belonged to one or two people. Looking-time patterns across the contrary goals and a baseline conditions indicated that clear goal conflict led infants to infer two agents, suggesting they viewed it as unlikely for a single person to thwart their own goal. Study 2 tested whether infants assume communicative coherence, testing whether they assume that a single informant is unlikely to entertain and communicate conflicting information while two informants might do so. Informants pointed to indicate a toy’s location to 15-month-olds. When two different informants each pointed to a different place, infants did not follow one pointing gesture more than the other. However, when a single informant pointed successively to two locations, infants followed the second gesture, implying they viewed it as an updated, not contradictory, message. Thus, infants assumed that a single informant is unlikely to contradict themselves (i.e., by asserting that a toy is simultaneously in two locations). These findings reveal an early-emerging assumption of psychological coherence in infants’ representation of other minds, across both action and communication contexts.
4 weeks ago 8 6 0 0
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Google Has a Secret Reference Desk. Here's How to Use It. 40 Google features to find exactly what you need, the alternative search engines that do things Google won't, and the reference desk framework underneath all of it.

This is a great list of techniques for getting real information out of a Google search and avoiding AI slop and paid results.
(One thing not included is that if you add "-ai" to a search, you block the AI summary) cardcatalogforlife.substack.com/p/google-has...

4 weeks ago 2144 1015 57 112
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Like this. newrepublic.com/article/2068...

1 month ago 88 37 1 1
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Every time you experience something new, your brain faces a decision: Should it update an existing memory or create a new one?

In our new paper in @sfnjournals.bsky.social #JNeurosci, we isolate that exact decision, moment-by-moment during learning 🧵

1 month ago 135 46 3 1
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The Contribution of Episodic Memory to Social Cognition Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience invites submissions to a collection on “The Contribution of Episodic Memory to Social Cognition”. Making decisions i

I’m excited to announce a special issue I am guest editing at SCAN with Johanna Jarcho and @maureenritchey.bsky.social on the intersection of memory and social cognition. Find more info here: academic.oup.com/scan/pages/c...

1 month ago 27 10 0 0
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Are supplementary materials the new file drawer? - Theory and Society Supplementary materials have become a central feature of the contemporary online publishing system, yet they remain largely overlooked by metascience research. I argue that supplementary materials sho...

“File drawer 2.0”

“[Supplementary] files offer optimal settings for spinning research outcomes by sorting information between the main document and supplementary files to fit one’s narrative, making information technically available but effectively invisibilised.”

By @paulbertin.bsky.social

1 month ago 15 4 1 0
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Very proud of SoCoSci Labbies Cy Butler and Tom Vanderkam for delivering a great talk and poster presentation! This was Cy's first symposium presentation--and Tom's first poster award for his presentation at the Self & Identity preconference. YAY! 🎉👏 #spsp2026 @spspnews.bsky.social

1 month ago 15 2 0 0
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🧵on my new paper "Synthetic personas distort the structure of human belief systems" w Roberto Cerina I'm v excited about...

🚨 Do synthetic samples look like human samples?

We compare 28 LLMs to the 2024 General Social Survey (GSS) to find out + develop host of diagnostics...

1 month ago 174 80 6 21

My first grad student Cy will be giving their first talk at #SPSP2026!! #mentorfeels 🥳 come learn about new research on gender from four fantastic speakers

1 month ago 10 0 0 0
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If you’ll be at @spspnews.bsky.social this week, consider joining the symposium my advisor Peter Mende-Siedlecki & I are co-chairing on Friday (3:30-4:40 pm; @Room E350), featuring talks from @ahbailey.bsky.social, @jowylie.bsky.social, Cy Butler, and me! #SPSP2026

1 month ago 16 6 0 1
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It’s time yall! I’m excited to co-organize a symposium with @freemanjb.bsky.social at @spspnews.bsky.social this week!! Come by Friday morning (8am, room 450B) to see some amazing talks by phenomenal researchers! @xallysie.bsky.social @chujunlin.bsky.social @whatsinertia.bsky.social #SPSP2026

1 month ago 15 9 0 1
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Collaborative groups often outperform single individuals in complex problem solving. A new paper examined how to create the right incentives to promote this kind of collective intelligence.
www.pnas.org/doi/epdf/10....

2 months ago 61 19 1 2
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Health-focused frames mobilize Americans to action to address LGBTQ inequality | PNAS “More than 1 in 8 LGBTQ people live in states where doctors can refuse to treat them.” This headline describes a flurry of laws passed in 2025 allo...

New paper, led by Pia Dietze (newly on bsky! @piadietze.bsky.social) and Riana Brown (@rrrianabrown.bsky.social): www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

2 months ago 16 8 1 0

fun paper with an important message about common method variance:

3 months ago 6 0 0 0
ABSTRACT
We report two studies investigating the relationship between political orientation, national identification and system support among members of discriminated groups within a nation. We used four cross-national datasets comprising several Western countries and more than 13,000 respondents who identified as members of discriminated groups in their respective nations. Study 2 was pre-registered and replicated the methods and analyses of Study 1. Results from both studies indicated that right-leaning individuals from discriminated groups were slightly more likely to be satisfied with the existing system but were equally likely to trust the system compared to their left-leaning counterparts. Furthermore, rightists showed higher levels of national identification. Across both studies, national identification was positively associated with both system satisfaction and trust and showed a significant indirect effect in the relationship between political orientation and system support. These findings suggest that increased system support among discriminated individuals may be partially associated with heightened national identification, which tends to co-occur with right-wing political orientation.

ABSTRACT We report two studies investigating the relationship between political orientation, national identification and system support among members of discriminated groups within a nation. We used four cross-national datasets comprising several Western countries and more than 13,000 respondents who identified as members of discriminated groups in their respective nations. Study 2 was pre-registered and replicated the methods and analyses of Study 1. Results from both studies indicated that right-leaning individuals from discriminated groups were slightly more likely to be satisfied with the existing system but were equally likely to trust the system compared to their left-leaning counterparts. Furthermore, rightists showed higher levels of national identification. Across both studies, national identification was positively associated with both system satisfaction and trust and showed a significant indirect effect in the relationship between political orientation and system support. These findings suggest that increased system support among discriminated individuals may be partially associated with heightened national identification, which tends to co-occur with right-wing political orientation.

"Right-wing political orientation is positively associated with national identification even among individuals who are disadvantaged by the system."

New work by Luca Caricati: doi.org/10.1002/casp...

3 months ago 13 4 1 0
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The individual-level precision of implicit measures - Behavior Research Methods Implicit measures are used extensively in psychological science. One fundamental goal of these measures is to provide information diagnostic of an individual’s attitudes or beliefs. After 25 years of ...

Just published in Behavior Research Methods:

The individual-level precision of implicit measures

w/ @ianhussey.mmmdata.io

🧵👇

link.springer.com/article/10.3...

4 months ago 51 22 1 4

Our paper on the ☀️ "summer slide" 🛝 is out now @pnas.org!
www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
Summer slide is a replicable phenomenon across diverse datasets that's more than "forgetting" school material in vacation months, but effects of socioeconomic inequality are ➡️ 7x bigger! ⬅️
#PsychSciSky #DevPsy
🧵👇

4 months ago 124 51 2 6
Screenshot of title page of an article published in Psychological Bulletin titled "Content Knowledge and Comprehension: A Meta-Analytic Review of Correlational and Causal Associations."

Screenshot of title page of an article published in Psychological Bulletin titled "Content Knowledge and Comprehension: A Meta-Analytic Review of Correlational and Causal Associations."

"These findings indicate that building and activating students’ knowledge across subject areas like science, history, and literature is crucial for improving reading skills and that..." (1/2) #PsychSciSky #AcademicSky #EduSky
doi.org/10.1037/bul0...

4 months ago 18 6 1 1
Adaptive habits: understanding executive function and its development Executive functions (EFs) develop dramatically across childhood and predict important outcomes, including academic achievement. These links are often …

I like how this model introduces motivation, habits, and sociocultural and cultural factors into how we think about the development and deployment of executive functions. The framework calls into question how EF researchers have addressed these issues in the past. #PsychSciSky #AcademicSky #EduSky

4 months ago 11 4 1 0
Two hands reaching out toward each other against a golden sunset backdrop on a rocky hill.

Two hands reaching out toward each other against a golden sunset backdrop on a rocky hill.

📊 New #PSPB research: Embracing impartial beneficence - the principle that we should strive to improve others' well-being regardless of their relationship to us - does not preclude people from caring deeply about those close to them.

📑Read more: https://ow.ly/C9j350XIGzb

4 months ago 6 3 0 0
Silhouettes of six children holding hands and jumping joyfully against a sunset sky in a grassy field.

Silhouettes of six children holding hands and jumping joyfully against a sunset sky in a grassy field.

How do some children learn to eat some animals while continuing to care for others? New research suggests that this is caused by resolving the conflict between moral values and human cultural practices.

Read more in #SPPS: https://ow.ly/81NL50XHCS7

4 months ago 10 6 0 0
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Empathy for and From Embodied Robots: An Interdisciplinary Review - C. Daryl Cameron, Alan R. Wagner, Martina Orlandi, Eliana Hadjiandreou, India G. Oates, Stephen Anderson, 2025 Several years ago, the world was stunned when the cute robot HitchBOT was destroyed. Does empathy for robots—sharing experiences and feeling compassion—make sen...

Excited to announce a new open-access EMP Lab paper on empathic AI: an interdisciplinary collaboration between psychology, philosophy, & engineering on motivated empathy expression and reception with social robots.
@ssripennstate.bsky.social
@psuliberalarts.bsky.social
@rockethics.bsky.social
1/n

4 months ago 14 9 1 1