Whenever you're told to change your individual habits to fight climate change, remember you can't choose:
How the concrete in your home and in everything you see is made.
How the steel in every car, ship, container, street sign, bridge and building is made.
How the plastic in everything you use is made.
How your city was built around cars.
The fuel used by the ships, trains, trucks and forklifts that move everything.
How the electricity you use was generated and delivered to you.
How your office, shopping mall or town hall is heated and cooled.
How your food is grown, harvested and fertilized.
How the land is farmed.
How the water you drink and the waste you produce is handled.
How the ores and minerals used in everything are mined and processed.
Because all of those things make up the vast majority of carbon emissions. But, you will be distracted, and maybe even a bit resentful, and that's the point.
Decisions that affect climate change are made by Government at all levels, and by corporations. Changing your individual habits will have no real effect on climate change. But you can:
Vote for people that care.
Vote for young people who will live with the consequences of their actions.
Be an activist, get to know your representatives and to talk to them.
Run for office, local Government has real power to shape the environment.
Advocate for renewable energy development, large and small. Fossil fuel fights every project at the local level - become a YIMBY.
Make it your career, if you're an engineer or tradesperson build renewable energy. If you're an artist or educator, communicate it. Advocate within your organization for net-zero action.
Advocate for increased housing density, bike paths, sidewalks and public transit. Oppose car centric development.
Support a carbon tax - it's the best way to use the best bits of capitalism to fight climate change.
Remember, it is Government that can affect change at the scale that is meaningful. They don't act because they think we don't care. You have to show them that we do.
100% agree with encouraging people to build better cities. But IMHO it's not the "most powerful" way to reduce emissions. It helps, but it is a small part of total emissions. Moreover, the tactic of framing the energy transition as personal sacrifice is a favorite of the fossil fuel industry.