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Posts by History of Parliament

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St George’s day in York: an invitation from Charles I, 1642 Dr Vivienne Larminie, Assistant Editor of our House of Commons 1640-1660 project, explores the loyalty of peers to Charles I during St George's Day celebrations at York in April 1642...

Happy St George's Day!

Back in 1642, Charles I invited leading peers to join him for Easter and the feast of St George in York. However, as Dr Vivienne Larmine explores in an article for #HistParl, this invitation was potentially costly to ignore.

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‘A frenzy of quitting’: the art of resigning in the 18th century In the latest blog for the Georgian Lords, Dr Charles Littleton considers two episodes in the mid-18th century when governments were subject to mass

John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville was born on this day in 1690.

A favourite of George II, the king turned to Granville and William Pulteney, earl of Bath, to form a new government in 1746. However, it only lasted three days.

Find out more below.

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A head and shoulders drawing of a woman. She has dark hair which is tied back. She is wearing a dark coloured garment with a white lace collar.

A head and shoulders drawing of a woman. She has dark hair which is tied back. She is wearing a dark coloured garment with a white lace collar.

Charlotte Brontë was born #OnThisDay 210 years ago. In June 1850 she visited the Ladies' Gallery of the House of Commons to listen to MPs debating, as featured in our article:
victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2024/03/08/t...

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Quakers in the Commons: Joseph Pease and the right to affirm - The History of Parliament Taking their seat in the Commons can be a nervous moment for new MPs, but for the Quaker Joseph Pease in 1833, tensions were heightened because he feared that

Although now able to affirm, before the late 19th century members of the House of Commons and Lords were required to swear an oath of allegiance to the Crown.

As Dr Kathryn Rix explores, this posed a problem for Joseph Pease, whose religion precluded him from being able to take oaths.

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Bellamy’s Bellamy’s, the refreshment rooms in the pre-1834 Palace of Westminster, occupied a distinctive place in the late Georgian and early Victorian political world, a place where different worlds c…

For #NationalTeaDay ☕️ we are resharing a blog by former #HistParl director Paul Seaward on Bellamy's, a prime tea-drinking spot in Parliament in the 18th and 19th centuries.

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Parliament and Space Travel A quick list from Hansard

Inspied by the success of the Artemis II mission, @jhdavey.bsky.social has delved into Hansard to find out how Parliamentarians have marked and celebrated space travel over the last sixty years.

Find our more via the link to our substack 'Scribble Book'!

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Disraeli and One Nation Conservatism Dr Henry Miller explores the origins of the phrase 'One Nation', associated with the 19th century Conservative leader and prime minister Benjamin Disraeli

On 19 April 1881 Benjamin Disraeli died. Twice Conservative Prime Minister, Disraeli has often been associated with ‘One Nation’ Conservatism.

Read Dr Henry Miller’s article for #HistParl to find out more about what this meant and its impact.

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'Always great fun: particularly when there was a row going on’: memories of the 1922 Committee - The History of Parliament Once again, the powerful backbench Conservative 1922 committee is back in the headlines. Here Dr Emma Peplow, head of our Oral History Project, shares some of

The 1922 Committee was established 104 years ago today.

Originally set up to facilitate cooperation within the Conservative Party, it has since become of its most important internal committees.

Find out more about its work and the memories of those who have served on it.
@emmapeplow.bsky.social

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MPs in World War I: Dr. John Esmonde (1862-1915) - The History of Parliament Today marks the 100th anniversary of the third MP who died fighting in the First World War, and the second this week. Continuing our series of short

Today marks 111 years since John Joseph Esmonde, MP for North Tipperary, died whilst serving in the First World War.

In an article for #HistParl, Dr Kathryn Rix reflected on his life and career as one of the few medical doctors in the Commons.

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Teddy Taylor (1937-2017) Oral History Interview Edward MacMillan Taylor was born in Glasgow on 18 April 1937. He was educated at Glasgow High School and University, where he joined the Conservative Party.

Sir Teddy Taylor, Conservative MP for Glasgow Cathart and Southend East (later Rochford and Southend East) was born 89 years ago today.

Taylor was one of the ‘Maastricht Rebels’, voting against John Major’s bill to implement the Maastricht agreement.

Find out more via our oral history interview:

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Peter McLagan (1823-1900): Scotland’s first Black MP This is the first article in a new series for the Victorian Commons on Peter McLagan (1823-1900), by Dr Martin Spychal, Senior Research Fellow on our House of Commons 1832-1868 project. McLagan was…

Later this month we will have a new article from @martinspychal.bsky.social as part of his series on Peter McLagan, Scotland's first Black MP. Here's a reminder of Martin's first article on McLagan and the process of researching his background: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2025/06/12/p...

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Fascinating stuff.

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Lords in the Light: The Power of the Peers in Stuart England

The #HouseofLords, often in the shadow of the Commons, asserted its power during the reigns of James I and Charles I. But it would be eclipsed by #civilwar.

⌛️ Last chance to read this archive article for free

www.historytoday.com/archive/feat...

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Picturing the Parliament of 1523 What did a meeting of the English Parliament look like 500 years ago? The earliest-known image of a state opening offers important clues, but also requires

The Parliament of 1523, which opened on this day 503 years ago, is the subject of the earliest near-contemporary image of Parliament.

However, as Dr Paul Hunneyball has explored in an article for #HistParl, its depiction is not entirely accurate.

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Congratulations to #HistParl colleague Dr Naomi Lloyd-Jones, who has edited a special issue of Parliamentary History!

All the artilces are free to read here: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/17500206...

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A woman wearing a pink jumper is holding a copy of a book in front of her to display the cover. She looks happy.

A woman wearing a pink jumper is holding a copy of a book in front of her to display the cover. She looks happy.

Great excitement in the #HistParl office as our research fellow Dr Naomi Lloyd-Jones gets her hands on a print copy of her special issue of Parliamentary History. It's currently free to access online here: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/17500206...

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‘How much ancient divisions survive’: unnatural alliances and the battle of Barnet, 14 April 1471 The period between June 1469 and May 1471 witnessed a series of bewildering fluctuations in political fortunes and was, in the sound view of one modern

On 14 April 1471, a crucial battle in the Wars of the Roses was fought in Barnet.

Find out more about the battle and its impact via Dr Simon Payling's article for #HistParl.

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This is a very interesting read, and the story of horses and politics continues with our own 19th century take: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2023/02/10/t...

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On the Clerk of the Parliaments Earlier this month, history was made in the House of Lords.

In case you missed it, in the latest entry for 'Scribble Book', @jhdavey.bsky.social has explored some of the notable individuals who have served as Clerk of the Parliaments in the role's 700 year history.

Click the link below to read and subscribe!

substack.com/home/post/p-...

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The MP who founded a town: Sir Peter Hesketh-Fleetwood (1801-66) Over the past few years, we have highlighted several MPs who, quite apart from their involvement in parliamentary debates and legislation, had a significant personal role in the development of the …

On 12 April 1866 Sir Peter Hesketh-Fleetwood, MP for Preston 1832-47, died.

He is most well-known today for founding and giving his name to the seaside town of Fleetwood in Lancashire. Find out more about his career and legacy via this article by Dr Kathryn Rix for @victoriancommons.bsky.social.

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Mo Mowlam and the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement - The History of Parliament 25 years ago this month the basis for peace in Northern Ireland – the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement – was signed after years of painstaking negotiations.

On 10 April 1998, the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement was signed, a major development in the Northern Ireland peace process. One of the crucial figures in the agreement was Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Mo Mowlam.

Read Dr Emma Peplow's article for more on Mowlam's impact.

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Tobacco Fraud and the Prorogation of April 1707 - The History of Parliament The Handbook of British Chronology (3rd edition) missed the short prorogation of April 1707 (which to the unwary looks suspiciously like an Easter recess)

299 years ago, Parliament was prorogued following the discovery of a loop-hole in the Act of Union, which was due to come into force on 1 May.

Read Dr Stuart Handley's article for #HistParl, exploring the so-called 'Tobacco Fraud' of April 1707.

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The 1580 Dover Straits Earthquake - The History of Parliament On a clear, calm evening in April 1580, south-eastern England, as well as the Low Countries and parts of northern France and Germany, were struck by a violent

446 years ago, the South East of England was struck by the earthquake in two hundred years.

Read Dr Andrew Thrush's article for #HistParl on the earthquake, why citizens thought it happened, and how they responded to it.

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A family affair? Sir Robert Walpole and the ‘Robinocracy’, 1721-1742 - The History of Parliament April 3 marks the 300th anniversary of Robert Walpole becoming first lord of the treasury and, with it, assuming the title 'Prime Minister' for the first

On 3 April 1721, Robert Walpole became First Lord of the Treasury.

Read Dr Robin Eagles' article for #HistParl to find out more about Walpole's rise to power.

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Dressing the part: robes ancient and modern - The History of Parliament Dr Robin Eagles considers the symbolism of the robes worn by members of the House of Lords both in Parliament and at coronations...

As the last of the hereditary peers prepare to depart the House of Lords, with some of them may also go hand-me-down robes, worn by generations before them.

Dr Robin Eagles for @georgianlords.bsky.social considers the symbolism of those robes worn by members of the Lords.

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On 31 March 1657, the Second Protectorate Parliament presented the Humble Petition and Advice, offering the British throne to Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell. However, Cromwell would ultimately decline the offer.

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Women’s History Month: A Round Up Early this month, I was lucky enough to attend the Speaker’s Reception for Women’s History Month.

In the latest post for Scribble Book, @jhdavey.bsky.social gives a round up of Women's History Month.

Read and subscribe via the link below!

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Women’s History Month: A Round Up Early this month, I was lucky enough to attend the Speaker’s Reception for Women’s History Month.

#WomensHistoryMonth is also the subject of the latest 'Scribble Book' post from our director @jhdavey.bsky.social: historyofparliament.substack.com/p/womens-his...

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MPs and the Troubles - The History of Parliament The bombing occurred during the early years of the Troubles, but during one of the most deadly periods of the IRA’s mainland bombing campaign. The bomb in

On 30 March 1979, Conservative MP Airey Neave, a close ally of Margaret Thatcher, was killed by a car bomb as he was leaving the Palace of Wesminster.

Neave was one of a number of MPs targetted by Irish Republican paramilitaries during the Troubles in Northern Ireland.

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Was the battle of Towton as bloody as all that? - The History of Parliament Today is the anniversary of the battle of Towton, a violent battle in 1461 which resulted in Edward IV claiming the throne from Henry VI. The battle is often

In 1461, the Battle of Towton took place, which saw Edward of York defeat Queen Margaret, temporarily securing his position as King Edward IV.

While it is often considered one of the bloodiest battles of the Wars of the Roses, Dr Simon Payling has investigated this claim.

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