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Posts by Tinglong Dai

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Protecting clinical value judgment in the age of AI - npj Digital Medicine Adaptive AI systems embedded in clinical decision-making workflows operationalize hidden value tradeoffs at scale, generating distinct liability pressures and constraining clinicians’ ability to…

Clinicians are caught in accountability ping-pong: blamed for over-relying on AI, but flagged for variation if they override it. There are hidden value tradeoffs baked into AI. Standardized Model cards are one possible solution.
#MedSky

3 weeks ago 4 1 0 0

@tinglongdai.com @proflog.bsky.social @matthewwicker.bsky.social

3 months ago 1 1 0 0
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Top Papers on AI in Finance Q4 2025 This list includes the top downloaded papers on AI in Finance posted in Q1 2025. It also includes the Top 5 Organizations that downloaded the research during this period.

Check out the latest from the SSRN #blog with includes the top downloaded papers on #AI in Finance for Q4 2025.

Read more: spkl.io/63328AWeMo

#FinanceSky #AcademicChatter #Research

3 months ago 2 1 1 0
Policy brief: ambient AI scribes and the coding arms race - npj Digital Medicine Ambient AI “digital scribes” are rapidly moving into routine practice, easing documentation burden and physician burnout. Early evidence suggests these tools can increase billing and risk-adjustment c...

With Dr. Joseph Kvedar and Dr. Daniel Polsky, we published “Policy brief: ambient AI scribes and the coding arms race” in
@natureportfolio.nature.com Digital Medicine on early signals scribes can raise coding intensity:
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

3 months ago 0 0 0 0
Policy brief: ambient AI scribes and the coding arms race - npj Digital Medicine Ambient AI “digital scribes” are rapidly moving into routine practice, easing documentation burden and physician burnout. Early evidence suggests these tools can increase billing and risk-adjustment c...

Ambient AI scribes may be the biggest healthcare development of 2025. Even with no mandate and no reimbursement change.

They spread because doctors are drowning in documentation.

But while well-being gains are celebrated, a coding arms race is taking shape:

3 months ago 0 0 1 0

Special thanks to our speakers:
Natalia Trayanova
@mdredze.bsky.social
@alexisbattle.bsky.social
@tinglongdai.com
Haris Sair
Alex Baras
Rick Carrick
Robert Stevens
Ashley Kieman
Agbessi Amouzou

6 months ago 2 1 0 0

FDA-cleared #AI medical devices often experience recalls shortly after clearance, particularly those without clinical validation and produced by publicly traded companies. ja.ma/3UFrZqI

7 months ago 1 1 0 0
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Unlearning In Medical AI: A New Frontier For Privacy, Regulation, And Trust | Health Affairs Forefront Even if data are removed from a system, it’s possible that an AI model may still be retaining the ‘lessons’ it learned from training on that data in the past.

Medical AI is as much about forgetting as it is about learning.

Even if data are deleted, models can still remember what they learned. That’s why “machine unlearning” is emerging as a crucial frontier for privacy, regulation, and trust.

New in Health Affairs: www.healthaffairs.org/content/fore...

7 months ago 0 0 0 0
Figure 2.  Recall Counts, Cause, and Affected Units by Commercialization Model

Figure 2. Recall Counts, Cause, and Affected Units by Commercialization Model

FDA-cleared #AI medical devices often experience recalls shortly after clearance, particularly those without clinical validation and produced by publicly traded companies. ja.ma/4lFOjeA

7 months ago 4 1 0 0
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Early Recalls and Clinical Validation Gaps in Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Medical Devices This cross-sectional study examines whether lack of clinical validation and publicly traded manufacturer status were associated with recalls of artificial intelligence–enabled medical devices that had...

In our new @jamahealthforum.com paper, we examined timing and drivers of FDA-cleared AI medical device recalls

We show publicly traded companies’ products are far more likely to be recalled. Such recalls often occur within 1st year & with no human testing

Read more: jamanetwork.com/journals/jam...

7 months ago 0 1 0 0

Thank you for spotlighting our study!

8 months ago 1 0 0 0
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Peer perceptions of clinicians using generative AI in medical decision-making - npj Digital Medicine npj Digital Medicine - Peer perceptions of clinicians using generative AI in medical decision-making

A study finds clinicians rate peers who use generative AI for primary decision-making lower in skill and competence. Framing AI as a verification tool partially mitigates this negative perception but does not eliminate it.
#MedSky #MLSky #MedAI

8 months ago 4 1 2 0
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Peer perceptions of clinicians using generative AI in medical decision-making - npj Digital Medicine npj Digital Medicine - Peer perceptions of clinicians using generative AI in medical decision-making

Read the full study (open access):
🔗 nature.com/articles/s41...

8 months ago 3 1 0 0

Grateful to work with a dream team:

Drs. Haiyang Yang, Risa Wolf, Nestoras Mathioudakis, & Amy Knight @jhu.edu @hopkinsmedicine.bsky.social
plus Dr. Yuna Nakayasu, my former MBA/MPH student @johnshopkinssph.bsky.social @jhu.edu, now of McKinsey

8 months ago 1 0 1 0
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Yet, clinicians also saw promise:

Belief that GenAI improves accuracy: 4.30

Institution-customized GenAI viewed even more favorably: 4.96

(7-point scale)

8 months ago 1 0 1 0
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Ratings of the care experience also dropped — from 4.48 ⭐️ to 3.08 ⭐️ (5-star scale).

Framing GenAI as a verification tool helped (clinical skill 4.99, competence 4.94), but the gap remained.

8 months ago 0 0 1 0
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The numbers are striking.

In our randomized experiment of 276 clinicians, a physician who used GenAI as a decision aid tool was rated far lower:

Clinical skill: 3.79 vs 5.93

Overall competence: 3.71 vs 5.99

(7-point scale)

8 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Peer perceptions of clinicians using generative AI in medical decision-making - npj Digital Medicine npj Digital Medicine - Peer perceptions of clinicians using generative AI in medical decision-making

Would you trust a doctor who uses ChatGPT during your visit?

Today, we published a study in @natureportfolio.nature.com Digital Medicine — the first survey of practicing clinicians on how they view peers who use generative AI in medical decision-making.
🔗 nature.com/articles/s41...

8 months ago 5 4 2 0
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Prescription for made in America? Tariffs and U.S. drug manufacturing Abstract. Tariffs on U.S. pharmaceutical imports have been recently proposed. This article examines the potential effects of tariffs on U.S. domestic drug

With Mariana Socal of @johnshopkinssph.bsky.social & Maqbool Dada of Carey@jhu.edu, in Health Affairs Scholar @healthaffairs.bsky.social: “Prescription for made in America? Tariffs and U.S. drug manufacturing” url: academic.oup.com/healthaffair...

9 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Development and Commercialization Pathways of AI Medical Devices in the United States: Implications for Safety and Regulatory Oversight The landscape of U.S. Food and Drug Administration–regulated artificial intelligence–enabled medical devices (AIMDs) has expanded rapidly, with clearances and authorizations increasing, on average,...

Medical AI is racing ahead; @fda.gov S_FDA oversight must keep pace.

Read the full @ai.nejm.org study here ➡️

bit.ly/fdaai25

10 months ago 0 0 0 0

Grateful to Branden Lee, Shivam Patel, CrystalFavorito, Sara Sandri, and Maria Rain Jennings, first- and second-year @jhu.edu medical students already shaping medical AI.

Thanks also to Drs Charlotte Haug and Isaac Kohane of @ai.nejm.org for thoughtful guidance.

(6/7)

10 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Safety gap

@fda.gov-cleared AI devices from publicly traded firms are recalled far more often: up to 30 × compared with those from private firms (14.4% vs 1.3% of cleared devices)

Development and commercialization models corrects with patient risk and should guide oversight.

(5/7)

10 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Tech under the hood

Deep learning now powers half of new @fda.gov-cleared devices.

Transparency is improving, yet 62% of all devices still give little or no detail about how their AI works.

(4/7)

10 months ago 1 0 1 0
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AI Clearance curve

Average @fda.gov clearances jumped from 1.4 devices per year in 1995-2014 to 146 per year in 2020-24—a 100-fold surge.

Total count went from 27 in the first 20 years to 729 in the last five.

In-house development drives nearly all growth.

(3/7)

10 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Who is building what?

69% of @fda.gov-cleared AI device manufacturers are private, but public firms make more devices per company.

General Radiology leads with 32%, followed by cardiovascular (18%) and neuropsychiatry (15%).

A booming yet scattered market.

(2/7)

10 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Honored to lead an incredible team of @jhu.edu medical students on the first full look at how @fda.gov-cleared medical AI devices are developed and commercialized, now in @ai.nejm.org.

We tracked 950 AI medical devices. The results may surprise you: bit.ly/fdaai25

(1/7)

10 months ago 1 1 1 0
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How Will Trump's Tariffs Impact Medicine and Healthcare? It's a mess of confusion and angst, sources say

"It's not just about higher costs -- it's about readiness." -- @tinglongdai.com, of @jhu.edu, on the threat that tariffs pose to #publichealth preparedness.
www.medpagetoday.com/special-repo...

1 year ago 3 2 1 0
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5/5 As a top exporter leading in diagnostic and lab reagents, a prolonged trade war could render the global scientific supply chain more fragile, costly, and unreliable.​

We may be at the onset of a tariff-induced chaos period.​

1 year ago 0 0 0 0

4/5 The U.S. imports billions in lab equipment and reagents annually; many now face 10–54% tariffs.​

Even U.S.-built DNA sequencers may rely on German optics or Chinese semiconductors.​

High-end tools like precision microscopes aren't produced domestically.​

1 year ago 0 0 1 0
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As I told @celestebiever.bsky.social of @nature.com, “These aren’t luxury items. They’re the core infrastructure of modern science.”

1 year ago 1 0 1 0
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