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Posts by Bernardo Lanza Queiroz

The rhythm of aging: Stability and drift in the individual rate of senescence | PNAS Human aging is marked by a steady rise in the risk of dying with age–a process demographers call senescence. Over the past century, life expectancy...

great paper by Silvio C. Patricio

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

His study shows no evidence that the individual rate of aging has changed. Instead, it remains stable, suggesting that gains in life expectancy are more consistent with a later onset of senescence than with a slowing of its tempo.

1 week ago 5 2 0 0
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Last week, we received Vegard Skirbekk, Norwegian Institute of Public Health and the University of Oslo, at UFMG. Vegard delivered two lectures focusing on population ageing and health. He also interacted with students in Demography and Public Health.

Pictures: Lavinia Brandão - IEAT/UFMG

3 weeks ago 5 0 0 0
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Applying machine learning to identify unrecognized COVID-19 deaths recorded as other causes of death in the United States A machine learning approach suggests that COVID-19 deaths were undercounted unevenly across sociodemographic groups in 2020–2021.

The article is here, and I'll have more to say in the coming days about how we came to this method of trying to answer, "How many Covid-19 deaths went uncounted in the US?"

1 month ago 76 15 2 0

A great write-up on brand-new research I was involved in. We used a really different approach from the ones that we & many others have used previously to estimate how many Covid deaths there *really* were--almost 20% more than known. Our results broadly accord w others but add new demographic detail

1 month ago 681 309 14 13
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Next week! Seminar @ufmgbr.bsky.social

1 month ago 0 0 0 0
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Join our next Brown Bag Seminar on Wednesday, March 18 at 12pm PT.

@dennisfeehan.bsky.social, Associate Professor at UC Berkeley, will present, "What Do We Lose if We Lose the Demographic and Health Surveys? Quantifying Research Impact with Digital Trace Data.”

events.berkeley.edu/popsci/event...

1 month ago 5 5 0 1
Pesquisador norueguês, Vegard Skirbekk realiza conferência sobre mudanças demográficas na UFMG Economista, demógrafo e cientista social Vegard Skirbekk Foto: Instituto Norueguês de Saúde Pública - Universidade de Oslo (Noruega) O economista, demógrafo e cientista social Vegard Skirbekk, do Ins...

From March 22nd to March 30th, @vegardskirbekk.bsky.social will be visiting Cedeplar and @ufmgbr.bsky.social

www.ufmg.br/ieat/noticia...

1 month ago 5 1 0 0

Hi Aida, we are working on a new version with updated results. Hopefully, we can have it out soon

2 months ago 0 1 0 0
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Introducing gander - Posit gander is an in-editor AI tool that describes R objects to improve coding efficiency.

This is very cool

posit.co/blog/introdu...

2 months ago 0 0 0 0
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IBGE divulgará, em data oportuna a ser definida, "Censo Demográfico 2022: Microdados da amostra" e "Censo Demográfico 2022: Áreas de ponderação" | IBGETwitterTwitter

Alguma novidade? A última informação apareceu no dia 27/11 informando que seriam divulgados em outra data. "O IBGE divulgará, em data oportuna a ser definida.". Não deu tempo de analisar as práticas internacionais e nem adequar a divulgação à legislação vigente?

www.ibge.gov.br/novo-portal-...

2 months ago 0 0 1 0
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The Gender Pay Gap: Micro Sources and Macro Consequences (Forthcoming Article) - Using linked employer-employee data from Brazil, we document a significant gender pay gap, which is largely attributed to women working at lower-paying employers. To interpret this fact, we develop an equilibrium search model with endogenous firm pay, amenities, and hiring. We provide a constructive proof of identification of all model parameters. The estimated model suggests that amenities are important for both men and women, and that compensating differentials account for half of the gender pay gap. Equal-treatment policies partly close gender gaps but are not outputor welfare-improving.

Forthcoming in the AER: "The Gender Pay Gap: Micro Sources and Macro Consequences" by Iacopo Morchio and Christian Moser.

2 months ago 6 3 0 1
My conclusion is that much of the worry about sub-replacement fertility is
overstated. Quantitatively, the net effect of even a large fertility reduction on the
US economy would be a relatively small decline in the standard of living. Comparing
demographic steady states and focusing on the most easily quantified channels,
a version of the United States with a total fertility rate of one child per woman
would have consumption per capita that was 8.7 percent lower than a version of
the country where the TFR was two. In the first four decades of the transition
following a decline in fertility below the replacement rate, consumption is actually
higher than it would have been if fertility had remained constant. Indeed, much of
the sturm und drang regarding the economic effects of current population aging is
related to the ending of such a transitory period of good times that resulted from
fertility declining from its Baby-Boom highs to near replacement, starting in the
1960s. Finally, it is important to note that any attempt to fix the economic problems
stemming from low fertility by raising the birth rate will entail a period of higher
overall dependency in the decades that it takes the resulting children to become
productive adults.

My conclusion is that much of the worry about sub-replacement fertility is overstated. Quantitatively, the net effect of even a large fertility reduction on the US economy would be a relatively small decline in the standard of living. Comparing demographic steady states and focusing on the most easily quantified channels, a version of the United States with a total fertility rate of one child per woman would have consumption per capita that was 8.7 percent lower than a version of the country where the TFR was two. In the first four decades of the transition following a decline in fertility below the replacement rate, consumption is actually higher than it would have been if fertility had remained constant. Indeed, much of the sturm und drang regarding the economic effects of current population aging is related to the ending of such a transitory period of good times that resulted from fertility declining from its Baby-Boom highs to near replacement, starting in the 1960s. Finally, it is important to note that any attempt to fix the economic problems stemming from low fertility by raising the birth rate will entail a period of higher overall dependency in the decades that it takes the resulting children to become productive adults.

Low birth rates have modest long run negative effects, after good effects for a few decades, and raising birthrates exacerbates dependency. A giant, apparently permanent, disconnect between expert opinion (e.g., below) versus manufactured panic hype on this issue pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/...

2 months ago 21 13 0 0
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We're now accepting applications for our Annual Workshop on Formal Demography, taking place in-person at UC Berkeley on June 1-5, 2026. Deadline to apply: March 1.

See more information on the workshop and how to apply here: populationsciences.berkeley.edu/wp-content/u...

Please share widely!

2 months ago 13 10 0 3
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Annual Workshop on Formal Demography - Population Sciences The 12th Annual Workshop on Formal Demography will be held in person at UC Berkeley from June 1 – 5, 2026, with funding from Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Develop...

For anyone interested in demography methods, applications are now open for the @berkeleypopcenter.bsky.social workshop. populationsciences.berkeley.edu/population-c...

I attended as a student once upon a time. It is a fabulous experience!

@harvardpopcenter.bsky.social @popassocamerica.bsky.social

2 months ago 13 9 0 0
fixest is an R package for fast and flexible econometric estimation, providing a comprehensive toolkit for applied researchers. The package particularly excels at fixed-effects estimation, supported by a novel fixed-point acceleration algorithm implemented in C++. This algorithm achieves rapid convergence across a broad class of data contexts and further enables estimation of complex models, including those with varying slopes, in a highly efficient manner. Beyond computational speed, fixest provides a unified syntax for a wide variety of models: ordinary least squares, instrumental variables, generalized linear models, maximum likelihood, and difference-in-differences estimators. An expressive formula interface enables multiple estimations, stepwise regressions, and variable interpolation in a single call, while users can make on-the-fly inference adjustments using a variety of built-in robust standard errors. Finally, fixest provides methods for publication-ready regression tables and coefficient plots. Benchmarks against leading alternatives in R, Python, and Julia demonstrate best-in-class performance, and the paper includes many worked examples illustrating the core functionality.

fixest is an R package for fast and flexible econometric estimation, providing a comprehensive toolkit for applied researchers. The package particularly excels at fixed-effects estimation, supported by a novel fixed-point acceleration algorithm implemented in C++. This algorithm achieves rapid convergence across a broad class of data contexts and further enables estimation of complex models, including those with varying slopes, in a highly efficient manner. Beyond computational speed, fixest provides a unified syntax for a wide variety of models: ordinary least squares, instrumental variables, generalized linear models, maximum likelihood, and difference-in-differences estimators. An expressive formula interface enables multiple estimations, stepwise regressions, and variable interpolation in a single call, while users can make on-the-fly inference adjustments using a variety of built-in robust standard errors. Finally, fixest provides methods for publication-ready regression tables and coefficient plots. Benchmarks against leading alternatives in R, Python, and Julia demonstrate best-in-class performance, and the paper includes many worked examples illustrating the core functionality.

arXiv📈🤖
Fast and user-friendly econometrics estimations: The R package fixest
By Berg\'e, Butts, McDermott

2 months ago 50 7 0 4
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This is a really great paper and database. Impressive and important work

by Bharti and colleagues. Data: whce.world/data/

Paper: amory-gethin.fr/files/pdf/Bh...

Forthcoming in the Journal of Public Economics

2 months ago 4 1 0 1
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3 months ago 6 0 0 0

COVID-19 pandemic led to an increase in maternal mortality, with a recorded ratio of 127 deaths per 100,000 live births. Paper analyzed how the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the magnitude and distribution of social inequalities related to maternal mortality in the Dominican Republic

3 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Mortalidad materna en la República Dominicana: desentrañando las desigualdades en tiempos de la pandemia de COVID-19 Resumen En la República Dominicana, la pandemia de COVID-19 provocó un aumento en la mortalidad...

Article published in the Brazilian Journal of Population Studies

Maternal mortality in the Dominican Republic: Unraveling inequalities in times of the COVID-19 pandemic

by Mercedes, Kary and collegues

www.scielo.br/j/rbepop/a/w...

3 months ago 3 0 1 0

This suggests that synthetic populations based on the 2010 Census should be created using the contingency tables. Our evaluation shows that the so created synthetic population maintains the values and proportions of the contingency tables and presents totals close to those of the microdata.

4 months ago 0 0 0 0

The data composition strategies of the contingency tables and the microdata are different and, when comparing samples of both data, we find that the race variable in the microdata ignores the presence of minorities in some municipalities.

4 months ago 0 0 1 0

SeconFirstly, contingency tables are available at the municipal level, for strata defined by race, gender, and education and microdata with personal information. To preserve individual anonymity, the census collapsed some variables into broader categories and removed personally identifiable data.

4 months ago 0 0 1 0

The 2010 Brazilian Census contains a wealth of information that could enable research and inform policies in health, education, the economy, and other sectors. The census provides publicly available information in two forms.

4 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Desenvolvendo uma população brasileira sintética derivada do Censo Demográfico de 2010 Resumo O Censo brasileiro de 2010 contém uma riqueza de informações que podem permitir pesquisas...

This is a very interesting and important paper published in the Brazilian Journal of Population Studies

Developing a synthetic Brazilian population derived from the 2010 Census

Souza Junior, Cleônidas Tavares e colegas

www.scielo.br/j/rbepop/a/B...

4 months ago 3 0 1 0
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Volume 55 Issue Supplement_1 | International Journal of Epidemiology | Oxford Academic An official journal of the International Epidemiological Association. Publishes papers on epidemiological advances and new developments throughout the world.

international journal of epidemiology has dedicated a whole special issue to the impact of Covid in Brasil academic.oup.com/ije/issue/55...

4 months ago 2 1 0 0

In the dissertation, I analyzed the evolution and determinants of Brazilian worker retirement (1960–2000) using Censuses and Household surveys. Public pension systems are crucial for elderly well-being, making reform of the Brazilian public pension system essential.

4 months ago 4 0 0 0
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Twenty years ago, I defended my dissertation and graduated in Demography from UC Berkeley. My advisor, Ron Lee, is in the picture with Ken Wachter, Gene Hammel, John Wilmoth, Jenna Johnson-Hanks, and Mike Hout. Event was at the old demography house - 2232 Piedmont.

4 months ago 11 0 1 0
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O Brasil que envelhece: o futuro já começou O estudo da Estratégia Brasil 2050 revela que o Brasil envelhece mais rápido do que o previsto, exigindo adaptação das políticas para trabalho, previdência, saúde, educação e o meio ambiente   Por Jaq...

O Brasil que envelhece: o futuro já começou

contextobrasil.com.br/o-brasil-que...

4 months ago 2 0 0 0
The Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure, Cambridge » Events

The Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure invites applications for a two-week Summer School on ‘Micro-Census Insights into Historical Households, Mortality and Fertility’, held at University of Cambridge from July 6-17th, 2026. Application deadline February 2 2026.

4 months ago 16 15 0 0
Apply - Interfolio {{$ctrl.$state.data.pageTitle}} - Apply - Interfolio

I’m recruiting a postdoctoral associate at NYU Abu Dhabi. Position is for 3 years with excellent salary, housing and benefits. Please share widely. For more information and application, link ⬇️

apply.interfolio.com/177935

5 months ago 14 17 0 0