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Posts by Rotem Falach

Noradrenaline causes a spread of association in the hippocampal cognitive map - Nature Communications When forming a cognitive map, a trade-off exists between facilitating novel inferences and storing veridical copies of past experience. Here the authors show that the neuromodulator noradrenaline sets...

Very pleased to share that our study “Noradrenaline causes a spread of association in the hippocampal cognitive map” is out in @natcomms.nature.com (my final PhD paper, only 3.5 years post PhD! 🙃)

Find the paper here: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

1 month ago 31 11 1 1
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Sleep-like Slow Waves During Wakefulness Mediate Attention and Vigilance Difficulties in Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is characterised by behavioural variability and heightened inattention associated with increased mind wandering (MW) and mind blanking (MB). Individuals...

🚨 Paper alert 🚨

Our work on sleep intrusions in #ADHD is now published in Journal of Neuroscience @sfnjournals.bsky.social

www.jneurosci.org/content/early/2026/03/05/JNEUROSCI.1694-25.2025

Adults with ADHD show more sleep-like slow waves during wake, which partially account for ADHD symptoms

🧪💤

1 month ago 22 8 2 0
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I couldn't find a tool to plot different #neuroimaging data in one consistent style, so I made one! Meet yabplot (yet another brain plot) - a #Python package for (sub)cortex & tracts.🧠
- Simple API
- Built-in atlases
- Custom atlas support
🔗 github.com/teanijarv/ya... (drop a ⭐️!)

1 month ago 58 22 1 0
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GitHub - micahgallen/bsky_neurobrain: AI-curated Bluesky feed for neuroscience and cognitive science. Real-time firehose filtering with keyword prefilter + local LLM classifier + engagement ranking. AI-curated Bluesky feed for neuroscience and cognitive science. Real-time firehose filtering with keyword prefilter + local LLM classifier + engagement ranking. - micahgallen/bsky_neurobrain

NeuroBrain is now open source! Real-time AI pipeline that filters Bluesky's firehose into a curated neuroscience feed using a local LLM. Includes a step-by-step guide for building your own AI-curated feed on any topic. github.com/micahgallen/bsky_neurobrain

1 month ago 36 10 1 1
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Sleep spindles promote hippocampal network downregulation during sleep Sleep is thought to globally downregulate neuronal network activity and synaptic connections enhanced during prior wakefulness and, in parallel, to up…

@currentbiology.bsky.social
I am very happy to share our latest paper, just published in @currentbiology.bsky.social! In collaboration with Olga Garaschuk's lab, we used in vivo 2P calcium imaging to investigate the role of sleep spindles in the hippocampus. 🧠💤
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

1 month ago 25 9 1 0
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Seeing isn’t always believing - and not seeing doesn’t mean it’s not there. 🧠🔍 Science reminds us: absence of evidence isn’t evidence of absence.
Another insightful reading 📚 “Being You: A New Science of Consciousness” by @anilseth.bsky.social
Never stop learning. Stay curious.

1 month ago 10 3 3 0

How does sleep impact anxiety in older age? Our new study highlights the importance of slow wave activity in protecting emotional health in aging 😴

1 month ago 4 2 0 0
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Vigilance state dissociation induced by 5-MeO-DMT in mice - Communications Biology Administration of 5-MeO-DMT produces a dissociated brain state in mice, characterized by global slow-wave activity alongside behavioral wakefulness and marked pupil dilation.

Our paper with @vyazovskiy.bsky.social showcasing research conducted at @ox.ac.uk @oxforddpag.bsky.social is out!

We describe the effects of the psychedelic 5-MeO-DMT on brain states and sleep via EEG, LFP & freely moving oculometry.
Read more: www.nature.com/articles/s42...

#EEG #neuroskyence

2 months ago 20 6 0 0
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How does the brain replay memories during sleep?
Excited to share our new preprint, the outcome of an extensive effort led by Johannes Niediek, showing that reactivation of human concept neurons reflects memory content rather than event sequence.

3 months ago 26 15 0 1
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VTA dopaminergic neuronal activity during NREM sleep is modulated by learning and facilitates motor memory consolidation Activity of VTA dopaminergic neurons during NREM sleep facilitates motor memory consolidation and is coordinated with spindles.

VTA dopaminergic neuronal activity during NREM sleep is modulated by learning and facilitates motor memory consolidation | Science Advances www.science.org/doi/full/10....

4 months ago 2 1 0 0
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Adaptive introgression in modern human circadian rhythm genes - npj Biological Timing and Sleep npj Biological Timing and Sleep - Adaptive introgression in modern human circadian rhythm genes

"This research paves the way for future studies to explore the intricate connections between circadian rhythms, mental health, and immune function, potentially leading to innovative approaches in chronomedicine and personalised healthcare."
www.nature.com/articles/s44...

4 months ago 3 3 0 0
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New paper in Imaging Neuroscience by Fan Nils Yang, Jeff H. Duyn, et al:

Increased intra-thalamic and thalamo-cortical functional connections during human REM sleep: Insights from a two-night EEG-fMRI study

doi.org/10.1162/IMAG...

5 months ago 5 3 0 0
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Happening tomorrow- join us to hear about open science in sleep research and how it can advance the study of sleep and neurology 🧠💤
9 am PT/ 12 pm ET, Wednesday, November 12: lnkd.in/ggDgvNRN

5 months ago 1 0 0 0
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Falling asleep follows a predictable bifurcation dynamic - Nature Neuroscience Li et al. propose a conceptual framework to study the phenomenon of falling asleep based on electroencephalogram data. They show that a tipping point marks the brain’s nonlinear wake-to-sleep transiti...

The brain’s wake-to-sleep transition follows bifurcation dynamics with a distinct tipping point preceded by a critical slowing down

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

5 months ago 24 4 0 0
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Attentional failures after sleep deprivation are locked to joint neurovascular, pupil and cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics - Nature Neuroscience Yang et al. show that moments of failed attention we experience after sleep deprivation reflect brief ‘sleep-like’ episodes in the brain, corresponding to a brain- and body-wide event with altered bra...

Our paper on CSF, BOLD, pupil, and physiological measures in sleep deprivation and recovery sleep is finally out! 🎉 Congrats Zinong! www.nature.com/articles/s41...

5 months ago 16 11 1 0
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Simultaneous EEG-PET-MRI identifies temporally coupled and spatially structured brain dynamics across wakefulness and NREM sleep - Nature Communications Using simultaneous EEG-PET-MRI, this study reveals tightly coupled physiological dynamics during the descent from wakefulness into NREM sleep and identifies network-specific activity underlying sensor...

Simultaneous EEG-PET-MRI identifies temporally coupled and spatially structured brain dynamics across wakefulness and NREM sleep
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

5 months ago 5 2 0 1
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1/ "Hemispherotomy leads to persistent sleep-like slow waves in the isolated cortex of awake humans" - out now in @plosbiology.org, led by Michele Colombo, Jacopo Favaro, & Marcello Massimini. 🧠

6 months ago 23 9 1 0
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Incorporation of complex narratives into dreaming Statement of Significance This study introduces a systematic approach to assessing dream incorporation by linking presleep experiences to dream content usi

There is a link between dreaming and memory consolidation. In this experiment, researchers put this theory to the test by recording dreams after #REM and #NREM sleep. academic.oup.com/sleep/articl...

6 months ago 10 5 0 0
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Induction of cortical ON/OFF periods in awake mice fulfills sleep functions Can animals obtain core benefits of sleep while remaining awake? In mammals, slow-wave sleep is characterized by synchronized neuronal activity alternating between ON and OFF periods. Slow-wave activi...

Kort Driessen, Fabio Squarcio, Giulio Tononi, Chiara Cirelli

"Induction of cortical ON/OFF periods in awake mice fulfills sleep functions"

doi.org/10.1101/2025...

6 months ago 10 5 0 0
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The locus coeruleus maintains core body temperature and protects against hypothermia during dexmedetomidine-induced sedation - PubMed Activating the <i>adra2a</i> receptors of the brain's norepinephrine (NE) system produces NREM-like sleep and hypothermia. Dexmedetomidine (DEX), a selective α2 receptor (<i>adra2a</i>) agonist, is an...

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41055995/

6 months ago 3 2 0 0
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Cannabis and sleep architecture: A systematic review and meta-analysis Cannabis use for sleep is increasingly prevalent, yet its effects on sleep architecture remain unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis exami…

Cannabis and sleep architecture: A systematic review and meta-analysis

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

A follow-up to this SRS podcast:

sleepresearchsocietypodcast.podbean.com/e/srs-podcas...

7 months ago 1 2 0 0

Sleep deprivation exhibits age-dependent effect on infra-slow global brain activity www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.09....

7 months ago 2 3 0 0
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Bidirectional modulation of sleep and wakefulness via prefrontal cortical chemogenetics The drive to sleep is inescapable but its biological substrate remains largely elusive. Until recently, the search for sleep centres in the mammalian brain focussed on subcortical neurons that promote...

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

7 months ago 9 5 0 1
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Trauma under psychedelics: how psychoactive substances impact trauma processing Click on the article title to read more.

Just published in World Psychiatry our study "Trauma under psychedelics: how psychoactive substances impact trauma processing" . Amazing work led by @ophirnetzer.bsky.social with the brave survivors of the Nova festival attack. Huge team effort, thx to all!
👉 doi.org/10.1002/wps....

7 months ago 27 10 2 1
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My super talented labmates are doing it again 🎉💪

7 months ago 3 0 0 0
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Rate and noise in human amygdala drive increased exploration in aversive learning Nature - Human exploration is driven by two distinct neural mechanisms, a valence-independent rate signal and a valence-dependent global noise signal.

Rate and noise in human amygdala drive increased exploration in aversive learning:

Congratulations to my colleagues Rony Paz, Ido Strauss, Firas Fahoum for landing this exciting paper in Nature!

rdcu.be/eCJLb

7 months ago 3 1 0 0
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Aperiodic EEG Activity Provides a Linear, Bidirectional, and Spatially Uniform Marker of Subjective and Objective Vigilance in Humans, Both Within and Across States Vigilance is increasingly conceived as a continuum, ranging from full alertness to deep sleep. Despite its fundamental role in cognition, behaviour, and health, reliable physiological markers of vigil...

Aperiodic EEG Activity Provides a Linear, Bidirectional, and Spatially Uniform Marker of Subjective and Objective Vigilance in Humans, Both Within and Across States www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

7 months ago 12 4 0 0
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Sleep-like slow waves during wakefulness uncover a malignant form of Parkinson’s disease Slow waves during sleep are fundamental for neural homeostasis, metabolic regulation, and waste clearance, and are known to be altered in neurodegenerative diseases. Sleep-like slow waves (SLSW) have ...

Slow waves during sleep are fundamental for neural homeostasis and are impaired in neurodegenerative diseases. But what about sleep-like slow waves during wakefulness? Are these slow waves altered in Parkinson's disease? Are these slow waves uncovering psychosis?

7 months ago 14 6 1 1
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Excited to present our new work reading minds!

Ok, not *that* kind of mind reading, but we have created a deep learning method capable of using single neuron recordings from people watching episodes of TV that can predict when they recall specific memories from the episode. 1/6

7 months ago 44 16 1 1
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REM Sleep Misfires: Intruding Delta Waves Forecast Tau, Amyloid, and Forgetting in Aging Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep degrades with age, and more severely in Alzheimer's disease (AD). REM sleep comprises about twenty percent of adult sleep, alternates between phasic and tonic periods, a...

Fresh results now in bioRxiv! 🎉 We know about the function of NREM sleep for overnight memory consolidation. But what about REM sleep? We found that in aging, slow delta waves can intrude phasic REM periods, and this, is associated with worse overnight consolidation 🧠 (1/5) doi.org/10.1101/2025...

7 months ago 25 13 1 1