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Posts by Rationality & Society

Social Influence, Binary Decisions and Collective Dynamics - Dunia López-Pintado, Duncan J. Watts, 2008 In this paper we address the general question of how social influence determines collective outcomes for large populations of individuals faced with binary deci...

López-Pintado & Watts show that binary #decisions under #SocialInfluence can be modeled as an ‘influence-response function’: choice depends on how many others pick each option. In some cases, general knowledge of this function is enough to determine collective outcomes.

#ThrowbackThursday

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Sven Banisch, @eckolb.bsky.social et al. built an #ABM where #ReinforcementLearning users choose #SocialMedia platforms based on social approval and #diversity. They show a #SocialDilemma: #EchoChambers can arise even when users prefer diversity, making everyone worse off.

🔗 doi.org/10.1177/1043...

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Niclas Berggren develops a model that focuses on how strongly citizens believe there are #moral truths in #politics. The paper explains why this belief tends to increase the costs of #collective #organization.

🔗 doi.org/10.1177/1043...

4 weeks ago 0 0 0 0
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We think of the #StockMarket as unpredictable – yet for 70 years, US shares averaged a “socially acceptable price” shaped by the Great Depression.

Fei Qiu and colleagues examine whether this holds beyond the US, discussing #government regulation and #CollectiveAction.

🔗 doi.org/10.1177/1043...

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Katie Corcoran, @cjcolyer.bsky.social, and colleagues show that #religious activities can make the devout targets of crime. They view #criminal offenders as #rational predators who pick up on vulnerability signals and exploit the opportunities these activities create.

🔗 doi.org/10.1177/1043...

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Laurent Gauthier shows with #GameTheory why humans benefited from using single names ( #anthroponyms like Socrates) and how exchanging this minimal identity information can promote #cooperation.

🔗 doi.org/10.1177/1043...

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Karl-Dieter Opp opens a new line of research by comparing two theories of #SocialNorm emergence and showcasing a #methodology of #theory integration.

#SocialScience #OpenAccess

🔗 doi.org/10.1177/1043...

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Artyom Jelnov studies #elections where some candidates have advantages unrelated to #competence – due to #nepotism, celebrity status, or looks. He shows that a small advantage of this sort can be amplified by rational #politicalparty leadership during #candidate selection.

🔗 doi.org/10.1177/1043...

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Read in February’26 issue:

✒️ How to integrate theories of norm emergence
🪪 A rational case for using first names
🙏 Why criminals target the devout
📈 How government and collective action anchor share prices

#BehavioralScience #GameTheory @journals.sagepub.com

🔗 journals.sagepub.com/toc/rssa/38/1

2 months ago 0 1 0 0
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What kind of mind is needed to sustain #cooperation?

🪞 Naïve belief that others think like me — or
🧠 Complex #TheoryOfMind that helps us read their motives?

Wu finds that in sequential #PrisonersDilemma, cooperation breaks down when players model each other's minds.

🔗 doi.org/10.1177/1043...

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João Souto-Maior shows that Black–White #educational #inequality can paradoxically emerge even when people don't discriminate by race.

#ABM study of #OpportunityHoarding where #diffusion clashes with #network #segregation and #consolidation of #race and #SES:

#OpenAccess 🔗 doi.org/10.1177/1043...

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The Adaptive Rationality of Interpersonal Commitment - István Back, Andreas Flache, 2008 Why are people inclined to build friendships and maintain durable, non-reproductive relationships? Previous computational modeling work showed that it can be an...

Back & Flache ask whether #evolutionary models can explain why people stay committed to long-term partners even when they sometimes don’t cooperate.

✍️ #Reciprocity sustains #cooperation by punishing defection; #commitment -- by choosing and sticking with cooperative partners.

#ThrowbackThursday

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Jonas Stein?
Doctor Jonas Stein!

R&S former Managing editor, now Dr. Jonas Stein, in the midst of brilliantly defending his thesis, supervised by R&S Editor in Chief, Prof. Andreas Flache.

🔗 Reconciling epistemic and identity diversity share.google/s9XwzsqS84CK...

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THE INDIRECT EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH: - Werner Güth, Hartmut Kliemt, 1998 Besides opportunistically rational choice, emotion and commitment to norms influence human choice behavior. Traditionally economists have opted for the rational...

If people act #rationally given their preferences, why would they be #cooperative, fair and committed when they can be selfish?

Güth & Kliemt explain that social #preferences persist during #evolution when they lead to objectively better outcomes than pure self-interest.

#ThrowbackThursday

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Sage Journals: Discover world-class research Subscription and open access journals from Sage, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

The quality and integrity of Rationality and Society rely on the time, care, and expertise of our volunteer reviewers. Their thoughtful evaluations help ensure contributions are rigorous, clear, and engaging. The Editorial Team warmly thanks our referees for their invaluable reviews in 2024/2025 ⤵️

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The Voluntary Provision of Snowmobile Trails on Private Land in Sweden - Sten Anttila, Charlotta Stern, 2005 A snowmobile trail canalizes snow-covered land to create a path of snowmobile travel. This form of communication infrastructure yields two kinds...

As the R&S managing editor has to work from home while snowfalls lock up the Dutch transportation system, she finds herself pondering how #snowmobile trails are organized ❄️

Cue a #ThrowbackThursday read by Anttila & Stern on how local #SelfOrganization solves this #CommonPool resource problem

3 months ago 1 0 0 0
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Is #morality "rational"?

Even "broad" #RationalChoice theory doesn't fully resolve a paradox: Cheating can be seen as rational, but following a "Never lie" norm can’t 🤔

Palacio-Vera offers a way out: Reconsidering what’s rational and combining theoretical frameworks.

🔗 doi.org/10.1177/1043...

4 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Do #prosocial people sustain #cooperation?

Bouman & Dijkstra @rug.nl ran an #experiment with repeated #SocialDilemma where enough resourceful players needed to invest in #PublicGood.

Takeaway: When others don’t contribute, altruists quickly learn to free-ride.

#OpenAccess: doi.org/10.1177/1043...

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THE EVOLUTION OF FAIRNESS NORMS - Ken G. Binmore, 1998 The evidence is strong that modern hunter-gatherer societies approximate the Marxian ideal in which each contributes according to ability and receives according...

Modern hunter-gatherers live by “to each according to need” rule, even though it’s not enforced by leaders or police. Why? Is #fairness ⚖️ a ‘natural duty’?

Binmore traces the #evolution of this #SocialNorm back to prehistoric times, when care and resources were shared among kin.

#ThrowbackThursday

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Academic housekeeper (she/her)

With #EqualPay and no #GenderInequality in workload, is #labor #discrimination in #academia overcome?

No, say Yabut & Arapoc. Low-promotable academic housework – committee, community, admin – falls more on the shoulders of married women.

🔗 doi.org/10.1177/1043...

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“Bregretful” from the start 🇬🇧

Even before the UK left the EU, some #Brexit supporters were rethinking their vote.

@sofizqsan.bsky.social & Kara trace who changed their minds in 2017–2019 — and what that says about using #referendums to settle complex issues.

#OpenAccess: doi.org/10.1177/1043...

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Read in November’25 issue:

🇬🇧 Who regretted #Brexit?
🎓 What gender are “ #academic housekeepers”?
🤝 When do #altruists turn free-riders?
🤔 What explains #morality?
🧠 Does #TheoryOfMind hinder #cooperation?

#BehavioralScience #GameTheory @journals.sagepub.com

🔗 journals.sagepub.com/toc/rssa/37/4

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Can Emotionality and Rationality be Reconciled? - LYNN SMITH-LOVIN, 1993 Economists invoke emotions narrowly to solve commitment problems; sociologists view emotions as a more pervasive basic feature of social life. A complete approa...

So what are #emotions?

🔨 Tools that rational agents use for #strategic calculation?
🧲 Or forces that shape #social life — directing attention, defining what counts as #rational #choice?

Smith-Lovin argues that emotions frame rationality itself. 🎞

🔗 doi.org/10.1177/1043...

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Emotions as Strategic Signals - Don Ross, Paul Dumouchel, 2004 In this article, we ask how much, if anything, of Robert Frank’s (1988, 2004) theory of emotions as evolved strategic commitment devices can sur...

Frank saw #emotions as adding weight to promises and threats — enabling #cooperation in #PrisonersDilemma. But his #GameTheory model was criticized.

Ross & Dumouchel reframe emotions as #SocialSignals that help us coordinate on “which game” we’re playing.

🔗 journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1...

6 months ago 0 0 1 0
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"I don't tip because society says I have to”?

In the paper following the renowned book “Passions Within Reason”, Frank explains why we commit to tipping and other #SocialNorms that go against our #SelfInterest.

Opening #ThrowbackThursday 🧵 on #emotions in #rationality:
🔗 doi.org/10.1177/1043...

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