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Posts by Biogeografía y Cambio Global @ MNCN

When the sea will not let species move: ocean currents as hidden barriers to climate adaptation.

When the sea will not let species move: ocean currents as hidden barriers to climate adaptation.

When the sea will not let species move: ocean currents as hidden barriers to climate adaptation. @mncn-csic.bsky.social @mncn-bgcg.bsky.social

3 weeks ago 13 2 0 0
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Body mass–abundance relationships reveal uneven global energy distribution across body size classes in vertebrates The relationship between species body mass and abundance (MAR-SPP) is a fundamental feature of ecosystems, reflecting whether energy is accumulated in few large organisms or dispersed amongst several ...

In productive ecosystems, larger animals capture more energy per species biogeography.pensoft.net/article/1644...

1 month ago 11 4 1 0
PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans...

The OA paper can be found here: www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1...

5 months ago 2 1 0 0
A New Map of the Ocean
A New Map of the Ocean YouTube video by Miguel Araujo

In a recent paper @pnas.org, we found that the world’s oceans sort into six recurring “food-web types” shaped by temperature, productivity, and depth—functionally alike even when the species aren’t. A new baseline for tracking climate change. Check our video abstract: www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAv2...

5 months ago 11 1 2 0
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Energy is pyramidal. Species richness is not - Biomass pyramids do not translate into diversity pyramids, a global study shows. The new research also finds a […]

“Energy is pyramidal. Species richness is not.”
www.maraujolab.eu/2025/11/26/e...

4 months ago 12 2 1 1
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Más depredadores de lo esperado: la pirámide de la biodiversidad es más bien un cuadrado Descubren que los depredadores no son minoría. El estudio de más de un millón de especies terrestres desafía la idea clásica de la pirámide de la biodiversidad.

👉 Investigadores descubren que los depredadores no son minoría.

El estudio de más de un millón de especies terrestres desafía la idea clásica de la pirámide de la biodiversidad. Nos lo cuenta uno de sus autores, @miguelbaraujo.bsky.social (@mncn-csic.bsky.social):

4 months ago 2 2 1 0
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Some argue protected areas in fire-prone landscapes can undermine forest carbon (fuel build-up → higher fire risk). This paper shows Spanish protected areas consistently outperform comparable unprotected lands, strongest in National Parks.

iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1...

2 months ago 30 11 0 0
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El calentamiento oceánico provoca un descenso de la cantidad de peces del 20% anual - EFE El calentamiento crónico y prolongado que sufren los mares está detrás del descenso de casi el 20 por ciento anual de la biomasa de peces.

A huge thank you to @efe.com for their fantastic coverage of our new paper in Nature Ecology & Evolution today! 🌊🐟

efe.com/medio-ambien...

@mncn-csic.bsky.social
@mncn-bgcg.bsky.social
@miguelbaraujo.bsky.social
@jdgonzalezt.bsky.social

1 month ago 3 3 1 0
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An arboreal camera-trap image form the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. An animal is detected by TropiCam-AI, which analyzes its features and tries to determine what species it is.

An arboreal camera-trap image form the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. An animal is detected by TropiCam-AI, which analyzes its features and tries to determine what species it is.

TropiCam-AI analyzes the prompted image, and classifies it at the species level as a black spider monkey. Users can decide to let the model predict at the taxonomic level that achieves the highes confidence and accuracy, or force predictions at the desired taxonomic level.

TropiCam-AI analyzes the prompted image, and classifies it at the species level as a black spider monkey. Users can decide to let the model predict at the taxonomic level that achieves the highes confidence and accuracy, or force predictions at the desired taxonomic level.

New paper out in @methodsinecoevol.bsky.social!

📷We present TropiCam-AI: a machine learning model that identifies 84 taxa of Neotropical arboreal mammals and birds from camera-trap images and videos. 🐒🦜

📃Paper → doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.70213
🌐Project → github.com/andrewzamp/TropiCam-AI

2 months ago 13 11 2 1
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New paper out! 🐦📊

We realease AVONICHE, a global dataset with detailed information on the proportional use of 32 foraging niches, combining dietary categories with the behaviours and substrates used to access resources.

Openly access the paper and data in GEB: doi.org/10.1111/geb....

3 months ago 95 46 6 7
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Cascading Effects of Overhunting on the Functional Tree Composition of Amazonian Forests We examined how overhunting-induced defaunation affects the functional composition of tropical tree communities in western Brazilian Amazonia. Using a robust, spatially replicated dataset from 30 for...

New paper out in collab with amazing Brazilian researchers! By sampling 30 vegetation plots along a hunting pressure gradient, we show that sapling recruitment of large-seeded animal-dispersed species is consistently lower in overhunted forests.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...

4 months ago 13 2 1 1
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Great energy today at the MNCN-CSIC Biogeography & Global Change Annual Meeting at Ventorrillo! Let’s keep pushing scientific boundaries and driving meaningful change together
@mncn-bgcg.bsky.social @mncn-csic.bsky.social

6 months ago 3 2 0 0
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Great annual meeting of our @mncn-bgcg.bsky.social biogeography and global change group and departament at the @mncn-csic.bsky.social biological station of El Ventorrillo. Good to meet new members and witness the extraordinary work of PhD students and Postdocs. Thanks for the organizers.

6 months ago 14 4 0 1
Correlation coefficients between bat forearm length and climatic variables

Correlation coefficients between bat forearm length and climatic variables

New paper published in Ecography coming out of the ClimBats COST Action on effects of climate on #bat morphology across space and time. Led by @laura-paltrinieri.bsky.social, @anabenlop.bsky.social and @lsantinieco.bsky.social 🦇🌡️🌧️

nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...

1 year ago 24 14 0 0

Finally it is here! 🥳

We simulated 280 virtual species under current and future scenarios testing multiple background levels.

Background optimization can improve model performance for current scenarios, but not so much for future ones.

Also 5% of the study area sampled as bg seems to be the best.

11 months ago 6 1 0 0
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Miguel B. Araújo elected to the Academia Europaea - We are pleased to announce that Professor Miguel Bastos Araújo has been elected to the Academia Europaea, an […]

www.maraujolab.eu/2025/05/13/m...

11 months ago 0 0 0 0
PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans...

We show that marine communities around the world exhibit trophic convergence in similar environments — a global pattern echoing what we also found on land. This challenges classic biogeographic models and opens new doors for predicting biodiversity responses to change.

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

11 months ago 19 4 1 0
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Macroclimatic niche similarity and species relatedness shift their influence on species co‐occurrence in bryophyte forest communities across scales The relationship between epiphytic bryophyte species associations changes with scale. Macroclimatic niche similarity strongly influences co-occurrence globally but less so at smaller scales. Most spe...

Este paper de la tesis de Fernando Hurtado muestra que la mayoría de especies coocurren o son neutrales a distintas escalas. La exclusión competitiva es menos común, y hasta el 7% de las especies analizadas ocurren juntas más en cojines de musgo que a escala regional @mncn-bgcg.bsky.social 🧪👇#NICED

11 months ago 8 3 1 0

A great paper by @bryonyblades.bsky.social shows that mobilising data from recent surveys by taxonomists and other specialists complements the spatial and climatic coverage and reduces bias in data on insect distributions from @gbif.org. @cristinaronquillo.bsky.social @mncn-bgcg.bsky.social 🌐🧪

1 year ago 9 3 0 1
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Can triad forestry reconcile Europe’s biodiversity and forestry strategies? A critical evaluation of forest zoning - Ambio Balancing increasing demand for wood products while also maintaining forest biodiversity is a paramount challenge. Europe’s Biodiversity and Forest Strategies for 2030 attempt to address this challeng...

Cerramos el año con un análisis de zonificación de intensidad de gestión forestal en Europa. Como casi siempre, faltan datos “finos”, pero es relevante el gradiente sur-norte
link.springer.com/article/10.1...

1 year ago 5 2 0 0
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A fuzzy gap analysis for biodiversity conservation under climate change. A collaboration led by Elham Ebrahimi. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

1 year ago 9 2 0 0
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Climate change drives global reorganisation of animal trophic structures - Figure – Geographic distribution maps of projected community trophic structures for 1990 and 2018, and projected pressures for […]

New modelling framework projects widespread shifts in ecological energy distribution across terrestrial communities @mncn-csic.bsky.social

www.maraujolab.eu/2025/03/26/c...

1 year ago 18 6 0 0
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Article in Nature Reviews Biodiversity urges rethink conservation planning - Miguel B. Araújo calls for integration of social and political realities into spatial conservation prioritization March 31, 2025 […]

Despite its promise, spatial conservation prioritisation (SCP) remains underused. In @natrevbiodiv.bsky.social, I argue that SCP must evolve beyond the scientific methodology to embrace the social and political contexts in which conservation decisions are made. www.maraujolab.eu/2025/03/31/c...

1 year ago 9 2 1 0
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Check out our latest review on the links between animals, plants, and carbon, and explore the complex interactions between defaunation and ecosystem carbon in Earth's most biodiverse and carbon-rich biome, tropical rainforests. conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

1 year ago 22 9 1 1
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