Female sperm whales support one another during the birthing journey—behavior that was long considered unique to humans and a few primates.
Read now in @science.org: bit.ly/4bIKkeo
Posts by Andrea Santoro
Explore moment-by-moment of the most in-depth documentation of any cetacean birth in the new CETI paper, “Description of a collaborative sperm whale birth and shifts in coda vocal styles during key events,” published in @natureportfolio.nature.com’s Scientific Reports: bit.ly/4bIVZKc
Very happy that this paper from our lab is now out in @pnas.org! What happens when the *same* person experiences the *same* information with a *different* interpretation? Nearly the whole 🧠—well, at least nearly all association cortex—changes how it represents that information! tinyurl.com/p8chj2j7
Renormalization in the brain?
With @andreasantoro.bsky.social and @jesseba.bsky.social we're organizing a workshop at @cosynemeeting.bsky.social (Lisbon, March 16) on how coarse-graining principles from physics can explain neural computation across scales. nplresearch.github.io/neurorenorm2...
🇮🇹 Un articolo di Davide Risso su Wired Italia racconta il nostro lavoro su reti di ingredienti e combinazioni per caratterizzare cucine del mondo:
www.wired.it/article/mate...
@wired.it @saumitranetsci.bsky.social @andreasantoro.bsky.social
Latest work at #EUSIPCO25!🚀
We bring Topological Signal Processing to the brain 🧠 — showing that edge-based approaches outperform classical GSP in task decoding.
Great collab with M.Nurisso & @lordgrilo.bsky.social 🙌
Paper 👉 eusipco2025.org/wp-content/u...
#Neuroimaging #SignalProcessing #TSP
Next week (on the 15th and 16th), with @yasserroudi.bsky.social and Federico Turkheimer we will organize a workshop on the "The Topology of Human and Synthetic Minds"
Please do join us!
(Registration is free but required for access/catering!)
lordgrilo.github.io/topology-nat...
🚨🚨 New preprint just dropped! In collaboration with @colltoaction.bsky.social, Cliff Joslyn, @fralotito.bsky.social, Audun Myers, Joshua Pickard, Brenda Praggastis, and Przemysław Szufel, we define a new data sharing standard for higher-order networks. arxiv.org/abs/2507.11520
Thrilled to finally share a huge piece of my PhD project!
Our paper “The Topological Architecture of Brain Identity” is now out on bioRxiv: biorxiv.org/content/10.1... 🧵 1/n
Huge thanks for this fun collaboration to past and present members of the NPLab — Matteo Neri, @poetz.bsky.social, Davide Orsenigo, Matteo Diano, @marilyngatica.bsky.social, @lordgrilo.bsky.social 🙌🧠
14/ This work takes an important step toward a unified roadmap for navigating the complex, fragmented landscape of higher-order brain connectivity.
13/ In short:
✅ HOIs provide richer, biologically grounded insights into brain function
✅ The research landscape is now organized — synergy, redundancy, topology
✅ HOIs better capture traits; FC better captures states
✅ Tools are available for broader use (HOI toolbox, TDA code, etc.)
12/ One standout: topological scaffolds. They act as integrators — capturing synergy in nodes, and structure-function coupling at edges. They're central in linking connectivity patterns to behavior.
11/ Even dopamine levels relate: lower dopamine -> more flexible task-related reconfiguration.
10/ HOIs also help explain how the brain reconfigures during different tasks. Social/emotional tasks show more synergy, while sensorimotor ones lean on redundancy.
9/ This shows a key trade-off:
🔍 If you want to understand who a person is (trait-level): use HOIs
⚡ If you want to know what they're doing (state-level): FC is often enough
8/🧠 For task decoding, though, classic FC is still one of the top methods.
7/ When it comes to applications, HOIs show their power:
🎯 For brain fingerprinting (ID'ing individuals), HOI metrics outperform classical functional connectivity (FC)
6/ But there's more.
These metrics also reflect the brain’s neurochemistry:
• Redundant metrics correlate with metabolic maps
• Synergistic & topological metrics align with receptor distributions
5/ Despite different math, rank differences of all HOI metrics align with the brain's core hierarchy: from sensory (unimodal) to associative (transmodal) cortex.
This "HOI axis" reflects fundamental computational principles embedded in the brain’s layout. 🧭
4/ First big insight: HOI metrics fall into 3 categories:
🔴 Redundant: capture overlapping info (e.g., within sensory networks)
🔵 Synergistic: capture integrative info (e.g., across systems)
🟣 Topological: bridge the two, identifying mesoscale structures
3/ Yet with all these new tools — PhiID, O-information, PED, persistent homology, triangles, scaffolds — no one knew how they compared, what they captured, or when to use which.
This paper tackles this directly with a comprehensive comparison across 10 HOI metrics.
2/ Brain models often focus on pairs of regions, but real interactions might involve groups acting together
HOI methods aim to capture this, from detecting synergy and redundancy using different information-theoretic approaches to mapping topological cycles in brain networks.
🧵 1/ Over the past years, brain connectivity research has moved beyond simple pairwise interactions. A wide range of higher-order interaction (HOI) methods — from information theory to topological data analysis — have emerged.
But the field is quite fragmented. Let's dive in. 🧠
🧠 Want to understand how different higher-order methods compare in brain connectivity analysis?
Check out our new preprint — a fantastic collab with past & present NPL members @lordgrilo.bsky.social :
🔗 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
A thread🧵
New pre-print just dropped, with @doctorjosh.bsky.social, @alicepatania.bsky.social, and Pedro Mediano.
In it we ask: when an algebraic topologist and an information theorist talk about "higher-order" structure, are they talking about the same thing?
A 🧵1/n
arxiv.org/abs/2504.10140
Connectome architecture favours within-module diffusion and between-module routing.
Really cool multi-species work from Caio Seguin on module-defined communication policies in connectomes!
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
Wastewater from airplane toilets?
We introduce a global Aircraft-Based Wastewater Surveillance Network (WWSN) for pandemic monitoring in Nature Medicine 🔗 doi.org/10.1038/s415...
Aircraft-based wastewater surveillance allows for real-time, non-invasive monitoring of global pathogen spread
Short 🧵
Thrilled to announce that I've been awarded a #MSCA fellowship! I'll continue my work at CENTAI in Turin with @lordgrilo, while collaborating with the NERV team in Paris with @DeVicoFallani at the intersection of neuroscience & higher-order interactions. Thanks to everyone who supported me!
Also! The symposium on higher-order interactions, chaired by @manishsaggar.bsky.social and @lordgrilo.bsky.social, was accepted.
Absolute must-attend if you're at OHBM 2025, with talks from: @popeme.bsky.social, @andreasantoro.bsky.social, and @novelli-leo.bsky.social!
@ohbmofficial.bsky.social