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Posts by Electoral Studies

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The Green Gender Gap: Environmental attitudes and pro-environmental vote choice across Europe Does gender matter for how we engage with green political ideas? Using more than twenty years of data across 36 European countries, this paper identifies a robust and persistent empirical regularity: women consistently express greater concern about climate and environmental issues than men.

New analysis published by @electoralstudies.bsky.social focuses on gender differences in attitudes towards the #environment.

Ingvild Zinober (@eui-eu.bsky.social 🇮🇹) examined data from our survey (2002-24) to establish that 'women consistently express greater concern... than men'.

5 days ago 2 1 0 0
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4/6 🧵 In @electoralstudies.bsky.social Fonseca, @deborathome.bsky.social & @guedesneto.bsky.social use DiD with 🇧🇷 reform to answer: do party funding incentives help promote underrepresented groups? No, as parties seek to secure rewards by investing in non-competitive candidates doi.org/qzkw

1 week ago 2 2 1 0
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We often ask who wins elections. But who decides to run? New @electoralstudies.bsky.social w/@mhayes.bsky.social: Multi-member districts ⬆️ Black candidate emergence—and political empowerment matters. We revisit assumptions about US electoral design and show who enters the pipeline—not just who wins.

2 weeks ago 17 9 1 1
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New piece out at @electoralstudies.bsky.social w @ealasaid.bsky.social @havlikv.bsky.social @alenakluknavska.bsky.social

TLDR: incivility from populists marginally increases support for political violence among their followers

Data: 🇦🇷🇨🇿🇩🇪🇮🇹
Paper: tinyurl.com/2yhj43pm
Open data: osf.io/9m7zu

3 weeks ago 20 8 0 0
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Wishful thinking in mass–elite electoral expectations This study explores politicians’ expectations of future election outcomes, the accuracy of these predictions, and the role of wishful thinking in shap…

Read the full article here: www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

1 month ago 0 1 0 0
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🚨 New paper by Philippe Mongrain, @anamkuraishi.bsky.social, Karolin Soontjens, and Stefaan Walgrave finds that even politicians fall for wishful thinking.

Their study of Belgium’s 2024 elections shows both politicians and voters overestimate their preferred party’s chances.

1 month ago 0 1 1 0
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Just like me? Testing descriptive attributes as voting heuristics The lack of candidate diversity and the descriptive under-representation of groups such as women and young people in parliaments is a recurring concer…

Very interesting new publication by Leonie Rettig and @lukasisermann.com on descriptive attributes as voting heuristics - specifically age and gender:

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

2 months ago 9 6 0 0
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The Green Gender Gap: Environmental attitudes and pro-environmental vote choice across Europe Does gender matter for how we engage with green political ideas? Using more than twenty years of data across 36 European countries, this paper identif…

Read the full article here: www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

1 month ago 2 0 0 0
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🚨 New study by @ingvildzinober.bsky.social on the “green gender gap” in Europe finds women are more supportive of green policies and parties than men. This gap persists even after controlling for education, occupation, and location – pointing to deeper gendered value differences.

1 month ago 25 10 2 3
Do open lists increase turnout? Probably not, but they increase rates of voter error: New evidence from Spain

Leonardo Carella

Abstract
This article challenges the claim that open-list systems are beneficial for electoral participation, by reassessing and extending the analysis in a notable empirical paper that advances this argument. The paper (Carlos Sanz, “The effect of electoral systems on voter turnout: Evidence from a natural experiment”, PSRM, 2017) leverages a population-based discontinuity in Spanish municipal elections (1979–2011), where towns with fewer than 250 residents employ open lists whereas larger towns employ closed lists. Through a series of statistical tests and the inspection of alternative data sources, I show that the positive effect of open lists on turnout estimated in the paper is dubious, for two reasons: (1) non-random missing data, due to inconsistencies in how non-valid votes were recorded above and below the threshold, and (2) compound treatment issues, due to changes in list-length requirements at the threshold. I then proceed to show that, rather than improving turnout, the more complex open-list ballot actually hinders voters’ ability to express their preferences, by increasing the incidence of voter errors relative to closed lists (reflected in higher rates of ‘null’ voting). To support a causal interpretation of this relationship, I present evidence from the analysis of heterogeneous treatment effects, and show that a similar pattern obtains in Spanish general elections, where open and closed lists are used concurrently for the election of the country’s bicameral parliament. I conclude by discussing the implications of the analysis for implementing population-based regression discontinuities and evaluating electoral system effects.

Do open lists increase turnout? Probably not, but they increase rates of voter error: New evidence from Spain Leonardo Carella Abstract This article challenges the claim that open-list systems are beneficial for electoral participation, by reassessing and extending the analysis in a notable empirical paper that advances this argument. The paper (Carlos Sanz, “The effect of electoral systems on voter turnout: Evidence from a natural experiment”, PSRM, 2017) leverages a population-based discontinuity in Spanish municipal elections (1979–2011), where towns with fewer than 250 residents employ open lists whereas larger towns employ closed lists. Through a series of statistical tests and the inspection of alternative data sources, I show that the positive effect of open lists on turnout estimated in the paper is dubious, for two reasons: (1) non-random missing data, due to inconsistencies in how non-valid votes were recorded above and below the threshold, and (2) compound treatment issues, due to changes in list-length requirements at the threshold. I then proceed to show that, rather than improving turnout, the more complex open-list ballot actually hinders voters’ ability to express their preferences, by increasing the incidence of voter errors relative to closed lists (reflected in higher rates of ‘null’ voting). To support a causal interpretation of this relationship, I present evidence from the analysis of heterogeneous treatment effects, and show that a similar pattern obtains in Spanish general elections, where open and closed lists are used concurrently for the election of the country’s bicameral parliament. I conclude by discussing the implications of the analysis for implementing population-based regression discontinuities and evaluating electoral system effects.

New paper out at @electoralstudies.bsky.social.

I show that - contrary to claims that personalised electoral systems are good for participation - Open Lists have no effect on turnout relative to Closed Lists; in fact, they increase rates of voter error. 🗳️
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

2 months ago 65 23 5 2
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The myth of compensatory effects: How party organisation shapes women's representation in dual-candidacy mixed electoral systems Electoral systems are widely recognised as important institutional determinants explaining women's political representation. Mixed-member proportional…

Read open access here: www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

2 months ago 3 2 0 0
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🚨 New paper by @heinzbrandenburg.bsky.social & @maarja.bsky.social on women in politics. Drawing from Germany (1976–2025), they show that local party control over nominations means even mixed electoral systems struggle to get women elected, especially in rural or safe seats.

2 months ago 3 3 1 0
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Conflict on the campaign trail? How campaign effort and electoral competitiveness shape affective polarization Concerns about the consequences of affective polarization for governing and democracy have resulted in a strong surge of publications on the topic. Th…

Conflict on the campaign trail? How campaign effort and electoral competitiveness shape affective polarization
doi.org/10.1016/j.el...
Paper in @electoralstudies.bsky.social by @nuffieldcollege.bsky.social Research Fellow Justin Robinson and Ruth Dassonneville

3 months ago 2 1 0 0
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🚨New article in @electoralstudies.bsky.social🚨

New method using open-text survey, parliament speech analysis & conjoint experiment to detect policies/issues where all of:
1) bottom-up public demand
2) elites are neglecting it
3) would motivate vote choice if party adopt it

tinyurl.com/44ryyybc

🧵

3 months ago 17 13 3 1
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Conflict on the campaign trail? How campaign effort and electoral competitiveness shape affective polarization Concerns about the consequences of affective polarization for governing and democracy have resulted in a strong surge of publications on the topic. Th…

New paper with Justin Robinson @nuffieldcollege.bsky.social out at @electoralstudies.bsky.social! Our starting point is the observation that there is much variation in affective polarization across the UK.

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

3 months ago 18 7 1 0
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We have an article just out in @electoralstudies.bsky.social which shows how voters’ preferences over clientelistic candidates are shaped by their trust in political institutions. Read it here ➡️ authors.elsevier.com/c/1mQ6AxRaZr...

3 months ago 22 8 0 1

📢 New publication out in Electoral Studies!

Do voters care about ideology in local elections? Studying the 2012 & 2018 Flemish local elections, @dieterstiers.bsky.social and I find they do.

A little thread 🧵

3 months ago 4 1 1 1
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Impact of switching on preference vote change

Impact of switching on preference vote change

Does party switching pay off for MPs? Not really, but... For details see our #instaparty paper w @sonagolder.bsky.social, @ibenskasr.bsky.social & @paulinasl.bsky.social just out in @electoralstudies.bsky.social. doi.org/10.1016/j.el...

3 months ago 12 7 0 1
Redirecting

‼️ New paper out at @electoralstudies.bsky.social with the fantastic Valentin Pautonnier, Michael Lewis-Beck and Richard Nadeau!

doi.org/10.1016/j.el...

A short 🧵 on what it's about and what we find

3 months ago 50 14 1 2
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All the “Missing” ladies: Attribution bias in candidate selection after electoral setbacks How do parties update candidate lists after electoral setbacks, and what does this mean for women’s representation? We exploit Turkey’s 2015 back-to-b…

Happy to share our new paper in Electoral Studies. We show how electoral setbacks reshape candidate lists and women’s representation, using data from Turkey’s 2015 back-to-back elections. Joint w/Elif Erbay & Konstantinos Matakos.
@electoralstudies.bsky.social
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

4 months ago 3 1 0 0
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Could you please repeat it? The effect of language, and language variety on trust in multinational settings Does the language or dialect used in political messages affect people’s trust? While previous research has considered the question, little is known ab…

🚨 New article 🎉
Could you please repeat it? The effect of language, and language variety on trust in multinational settings @electoralstudies.bsky.social
sciencedirect.com/science/arti... @politiquesupf.bsky.social With @tonirodon.bsky.social @aflorsmas.bsky.social @nufranco.bsky.social SMorales 🧵👇

4 months ago 9 1 1 0
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Could you please repeat it? The effect of language, and language variety on trust in multinational settings Does the language or dialect used in political messages affect people’s trust? While previous research has considered the question, little is known ab…

🚨New article🎉

➡️Could you please repeat it? The effect of language, and language variety on trust in multinational settings @electoralstudies.bsky.social www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti... co-authored with @bernatpuertas.bsky.social @aflorsmas.bsky.social @nufranco.bsky.social S Morales (1/n)

4 months ago 32 11 1 0
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1/ Does growing up poor always lead to political apathy?

Very happy to share my first paper published (open access) in @electoralstudies.bsky.social, where I show that parents' influence mitigates the poverty gap in participation, while economic mobility does not.

🔗 shorturl.at/p5Bac

4 months ago 86 39 3 1
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Really excited to share my new article published in @electoralstudies.bsky.social!

1/7

4 months ago 39 17 4 5
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Burdens and gains. The association between house rent increases and voting in the city of Madrid Existing research indicates that the electoral effects of changing house rents depend on political parties’ left-right positioning and adherence to po…

🎉🚨 Super happy to see our article “Burdens and Gains. The Association Between House Rent Increases and Voting in the City of Madrid” (w/ Marcos-Marne) now out in @electoralstudies.bsky.social. We examine how rising rental prices in Madrid are linked to voting.

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

4 months ago 20 6 1 0
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And here, Per Adman looks into how poor health affects turnout and other forms of participation in Sweden. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

4 months ago 0 0 0 0
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You might also be interested in how poor health more generally affects turnout. In this study, Mikko Mattila, @petersoderlund.bsky.social, @hannawass.bsky.social and Lauri Rapeli examine this across 30 countries. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

4 months ago 0 0 1 0
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@ralphscott.bsky.social and Melanie Jones move beyond participation to examine how disability also affects partisanship in Britain.
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

4 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Here Michael Herron & @electionsmith.bsky.social examine the extent to which postal ballots are able to close the disability turnout gap. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

4 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Here Samuel Brown and Melanie Jones zoom in on the UK in particular, and assess how the 'disability voting gap' varies by the severity, type and chronicity of disability. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

4 months ago 0 0 1 0