There’s something special about small animals older than you are
Posts by Caleb Krueger
A dark turtle with a yellow neck on a log. Text that says, "we're hiring," and, "go.illinois.edu/prijobs."
🐍 Seasonal Herpetological Technician – Join Illinois Natural History Survey! Assist with reptile and amphibian surveys throughout northern Illinois! Apps due Apr. 10, 2026
👉 Apply now: https://loom.ly/nyKlxKU
Presenting our latest turtle sex determination preprint at the @biol-vsd.bsky.social meeting in beautiful Crete 😊. Check it out! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Chelodina longicollis, Eastern Long-necked Turtle. Melbourne Museum. Photographer: David Paul, Source: Museums Victoria
I hear you want novelty🦎->🐢,
chromosome evolution 🧬,
sex determination🩷,
link population history📈 & climate🌏🌡️?
Or you share my love for wonderfully weird animals?
Side-necked turtle genomes reveal chromosomal dynamics, skeletal innovation and cancer resistance
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
A 🧵
I’ve been watching each week and just wanted to say thank you for sharing your lectures! I really connect with your teaching style and your use of animated figures inspired me to start using them in my own talks. I appreciated the TSD shoutout in one of the early classes too
Screenshot of text saying the sample is over 500 individuals from more than 50 field sites
We’re cooking up something big with all this spotted turtle telemetry data 🧪
Sexually antagonistic environments and the stability of environmental sex determination www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03...
That ice is THICK!
So I did something a bit different :). Thrilled to see this fun project out! 🐟 #genomics
"Female-biased sex ratios despite stable genetic sex determination across a climatic gradient in a marine fish"
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
I’m continuing to compile this type of reptile sex determination data in an unreleased version of the ROSIE database. I’ll publish the full thing eventually (2027?), but until then, let me know if it could be useful to you. Here’s the initial, turtle-only version:
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Oh boy, sex-determining mechanisms for a few dozen reptile species just dropped! It feels like getting a present when folks publish data like this.
Looks like sex chromosome systems have been described for almost 100 anole species now!
academic.oup.com/evolut/artic...
New preprint!! 🚨 Did you know that many vertebrate species determine sex based on environmental conditions rather than chromosomes? Some turtles, like Trachemys scripta, rely on temperature. We learned more about how this happen molecularly.👇
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
🗣️ “Texas is hot, I can be cold” 🔥
A summer view of KBS's Windmill Island, showing the island's windmill and footbridge, with Gull Lake in the background.
Join us in congratulating the students, staff and faculty who garnered accolades for their excellent work from July 2024 through June 2025: bit.ly/4pUmdiR
A study in Science reveals an extensive precolonial agricultural landscape in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, suggesting Indigenous American communities cultivated maize intensively between 1000 and 1600 CE, despite a cold climate and marginal growing conditions. https://scim.ag/49voBGO
We’ve started the Thermal
Ecology Alliance! Go grab a cup of TEA and join the movement www.thermalecologyalliance.org/participation
Graduate students, have you heard the news? The Orianne Society’s Grant Program for Reptile and Amphibian Conservation in the Southeast is now accepting applications!
Application deadline: 5PM EST, 21 November 2025
Scan QR code or follow link for details: www.oriannesociety.org/science-init...
Dr. Jenkins sits down with Drs. Eric Hileman and Meaghan Clark for an in-depth look at the Eastern Massasauga. Their studies reveal concerning levels of inbreeding, which are linked to reduced survival and lower breeding rates.
Now out in the September issue of @journal-evo.bsky.social!
- Pop-level thresholds between male/female development (Tpiv) correlate with mean incubation temps among species, but temp variability within species
- Threshold variation within pops (TRT) is more complex and confounded by study design
Attention graduate students! The Orianne Society’s Grant Program for Reptile and Amphibian Conservation in the Southeast is now accepting applications.
Application deadline: 5PM EST, 21 November 2025
Scan QR code or follow this link for details: www.oriannesociety.org/science-init...
Despite how often I’ve had a spotted turtle retract its head and thought “Wow, that thing is really tucked away!”, I somehow don’t have a picture of it to share. But apparently that neck skin has evolved to be thick and protective and now it has a name: the clemmysian fold!
doi.org/10.1038/s415...
A wee thing helped across the road today. I think this is the smallest wild box turtle I’ve ever seen - just hatched last fall!
Haven’t practiced photography in a while, but Mooney was a cooperative enough model while I quickly reminded myself how a flash works
Hey #JMIH2025, interested in temperature-dependent sex determination? Come to my talk at 1:30 today, right at the beginning of session 18!
Proofs are up for my latest pub in @journal-evo.bsky.social! It’s a big ol’ analysis of how sex-ratio reaction norms vary with local climates within and among turtle species with TSD. Check it out here:
doi.org/10.1093/evol...
Nothing hits quite like finding a new population of these guys
The duality of turtles
I’ve only played a small role, but I’m excited to be a part of the revamped Tree of Sex group and to see what’s coming!
4 12x18 inch posters on a brick and concrete wall. The top left is pink and says funding science saves lives, written in microbes, next to a microscope. The one on the right says Biology is bigger than binaries, with a fish, a lily, and a bee. The bottom left says Protecting wildlife starts wtih you, with a bunch of adiorable woodland creatues in yellow, white and black, including an owl, fungi, a... um. weasel? salamanders, butterflies, slugs, and a rotting log. The bottom right says Will our oceans thrive or nosedive the choice is yours, with the ocean represented in a circle, half of which is dead and half of which is alive, including kelp and a mackerel
🚨 Cool new project alert 🚨
WE- you, me, everyone- need to work together to get important science messages out to people.
4 artists & 3 scientists collab'd on these posters. We hope YOU will put them out in your community. Each poster comes w/info about each topic.
Get 'em Squidfacts.bigcartel.com
Scatter plot showing a negative relationship between tree canopy cover over painted turtle nest sites and head emergence latency (a measure of boldness) in a novel arena behavior assay.
New research from our lab exploring the ecological consequences of behavioral syndromes! @morganichemistry.bsky.social shows that antipredator behavior in painted turtles is repeatable and associated with ecologically significant variation in nest site choice.
authors.elsevier.com/c/1k-tHmjMA3pk