Jay Van Bavel, PhD @jayvanbavel.bsky.social Large teams develop and small teams disrupt science and technology An analysis of +65 million papers, patents & software products finds that small teams tend to disrupt science & technology with new ideas, whereas larger teams have tended to develop existing ones www.nature.com/articles/s41... Articles b Patents Software 100 132 Disruption percentile 80 29 60 26 Citations 40 23 Disruption percentile 120 80 г 76 16 72- 112 Citations 68 8 14 Disruption percentile 50 35 -5 Citations 가 20L 64 2 J20 20l 4 6 Team size 8 2 4 Team size 8 2 4 6 Team size 8 d f 2.01 - Top 5% disruption - Top 5% citations 2.01 3 - Disruption = 1 - Top 5% citations Relative ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5 - Top 5% disruption - Top 5% citations 을하 20.5 Relative ratio 2 1 0 2 4 6 Team size 0 8 2 4 6 Team size 8 2 4 6 Team size 8 12:18 PM • Apr 21, 2026 Everybody can reply
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The real high-risk science is “Let 1,000 flowers bloom“ science, which spreads money around to many many different individuals to pursue their best ideas. 🧪