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Posts by Victorian Commons

A head and shoulders drawing of a woman. She has dark hair which is tied back. She is wearing a dark coloured garment with a white lace collar.

A head and shoulders drawing of a woman. She has dark hair which is tied back. She is wearing a dark coloured garment with a white lace collar.

Charlotte Brontë was born #OnThisDay 210 years ago. In June 1850 she visited the Ladies' Gallery of the House of Commons to listen to MPs debating, as featured in our article:
victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2024/03/08/t...

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Bellamy’s Bellamy’s, the refreshment rooms in the pre-1834 Palace of Westminster, occupied a distinctive place in the late Georgian and early Victorian political world, a place where different worlds c…

For #NationalTeaDay ☕️ we are resharing a blog by former #HistParl director Paul Seaward on Bellamy's, a prime tea-drinking spot in Parliament in the 18th and 19th centuries.

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180th Anniversary of Town Council Elections This month marks the anniversary of a completely new system of local elections being implemented throughout England and Wales. One hundred and eighty years ago, almost 180 boroughs in England and W…

Died #OnThisDay 1837 John Blackburne, Liberal MP for Huddersfield, 1834-7. He had played an important role in the reform of municipal government in 1835. There’s more about this new system of local elections in this blog from our editor Philip Salmon: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2015/10/16/1...

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Quakers in the Commons: Joseph Pease and the right to affirm - The History of Parliament Taking their seat in the Commons can be a nervous moment for new MPs, but for the Quaker Joseph Pease in 1833, tensions were heightened because he feared that

Although now able to affirm, before the late 19th century members of the House of Commons and Lords were required to swear an oath of allegiance to the Crown.

As Dr Kathryn Rix explores, this posed a problem for Joseph Pease, whose religion precluded him from being able to take oaths.

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Brilliant talk this morning by @chloechallender.bsky.social on her excellent research on divorce by Act of Parliament, its voyeurism and theatricality, and experience of women inc as petitioners, respondents, witnesses.

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A painting of the old House of Commons chamber. It is filled with hundreds of men. There are three large arched windows at the end of the room, in front of which is the Speaker's chair.

A painting of the old House of Commons chamber. It is filled with hundreds of men. There are three large arched windows at the end of the room, in front of which is the Speaker's chair.

Born #OnThisDay 1797 Cuthbert Rippon, Radical MP for Gateshead, 1832-41. A keen advocate of the removal of bishops from the House of Lords, but his motions on this subject in 1834 and 1836 were defeated. He is among the MPs depicted in Hayter’s painting of the Commons.

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MP of the month: Wyndham Lewis Wyndham Lewis (1780-1838) is probably best remembered today for bankrolling the future prime minister Benjamin Disraeli’s election to Parliament. Lewis’s wife Mary, an aspiring society hostess with…

Benjamin Disraeli, twice Conservative prime minister, died #OnThisDay 1881. He has featured in several of our blogs. This post looked at his relationship with his fellow Maidstone MP Wyndham Lewis, whose widow became Disraeli’s wife: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2014/07/28/m...

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MP of the month: Joseph Holdsworth, candidate or returning officer? In July 1841 Joseph Holdsworth (1789-1857), a prosperous local dyer, was elected as Liberal MP for his native town of Wakefield. Only nine months later he found himself out of Parliament, having be…

Died #OnThisDay 1857 Joseph Holdsworth, a prosperous dyer who was elected as Liberal MP for his native Wakefield in 1841. In an unusual case, he was unseated because he was technically the returning officer, as our blog explains: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2013/03/26/m...

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From parliamentary reporter to Member of Parliament: Robert Spankie (1774-1842) January’s MP of the Month takes a look at the unusual pre-parliamentary career of Robert Spankie, who was returned for Finsbury in 1832. A ground-breaking parliamentary reporter during the 17…

Robert Spankie, born #OnThisDay 1774, followed an unusual career path, from reporting on parliamentary debates in the 1790s to speaking in them as an MP in the 1830s. Find out more in our blog: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2020/01/27/f...

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Black and white photograph of a man. He has grey-white hair and a grey-white beard. He is wearing a dark jacket and necktie.

Black and white photograph of a man. He has grey-white hair and a grey-white beard. He is wearing a dark jacket and necktie.

Henry Austin Bruce, Liberal MP for Merthyr Tydfil, 1852-68, & Renfrewshire, 1869-73, was born #OnThisDay 1815. His many official roles included serving as Home Secretary, 1868-73, & President of @royalhistsoc.org 1878-91. He was created Baron Aberdare in 1873.

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Peter McLagan (1823-1900): Scotland’s first Black MP This is the first article in a new series for the Victorian Commons on Peter McLagan (1823-1900), by Dr Martin Spychal, Senior Research Fellow on our House of Commons 1832-1868 project. McLagan was…

Later this month we will have a new article from @martinspychal.bsky.social as part of his series on Peter McLagan, Scotland's first Black MP. Here's a reminder of Martin's first article on McLagan and the process of researching his background: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2025/06/12/p...

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A woman wearing a pink jumper is holding a copy of a book in front of her to display the cover. She looks happy.

A woman wearing a pink jumper is holding a copy of a book in front of her to display the cover. She looks happy.

Great excitement in the #HistParl office as our research fellow Dr Naomi Lloyd-Jones gets her hands on a print copy of her special issue of Parliamentary History. It's currently free to access online here: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/17500206...

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Conscience versus constituency: the dilemma facing Henry Sturt MP The Victorian Commons, as some of our recent blogs have shown, was an important testing ground for many of the practices and parliamentary procedures that remain in place today. It also provides ea…

The former MP for Dorset, Henry Sturt, who died #OnThisDay 1866, was faced with a difficult choice over how to vote on the repeal of the corn laws in 1846. Find out more about his dilemma in our short article: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2019/03/29/c...

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On the Clerk of the Parliaments Earlier this month, history was made in the House of Lords.

In case you missed it, in the latest entry for 'Scribble Book', @jhdavey.bsky.social has explored some of the notable individuals who have served as Clerk of the Parliaments in the role's 700 year history.

Click the link below to read and subscribe!

substack.com/home/post/p-...

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Some interesting 19thC names. We do feel slightly sorry for Palmerston Pratt!

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MP of the Month: Nicholas Aylward Vigors (1785-1840), soldier, scientist and politician Like many of our MPs, Nicholas Vigors had a varied career, as a soldier, landowner, politician and eminent zoologist. Although best known as a founder and secretary of the Zoological Society of Lon…

Our #1832AtoZ is at an end, with Z for Zoo. Nicholas Vigors, an Irish MP, played a leading role in the early development of London Zoo and was the first secretary of the Zoological Society of London. For more on his scientific and political careers, see victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2020/07/10/m...

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Second Convention, 1842: the 'leviathan petition' - chartist ancestors Called to oversee the presentation of the second great Petition for the Charter to Parliament, the Chartist Convention of 1842 was bitterly divided over its attitude to middle-class reformers

The second Chartist convention met #OnThisDay 12 April 1842 to organise the presentation to Parliament of a petition signed by 3,315,712 people in support of the People’s Charter.
www.chartistancestors.co.uk/second-conve...

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The MP who founded a town: Sir Peter Hesketh-Fleetwood (1801-66) Over the past few years, we have highlighted several MPs who, quite apart from their involvement in parliamentary debates and legislation, had a significant personal role in the development of the …

On 12 April 1866 Sir Peter Hesketh-Fleetwood, MP for Preston 1832-47, died.

He is most well-known today for founding and giving his name to the seaside town of Fleetwood in Lancashire. Find out more about his career and legacy via this article by Dr Kathryn Rix for @victoriancommons.bsky.social.

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Writing Politics in Modern Britain Cambridge Core - British Government, Politics and Policy - Writing Politics in Modern Britain

Our book Writing Politics in Modern Britain has now been made Open Access: www.cambridge.org/core/books/w...

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This is a very interesting read, and the story of horses and politics continues with our own 19th century take: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2023/02/10/t...

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We ruled out names, otherwise we could have gone with the 2nd earl of Zetland, who was MP for Richmond, 1818-30, York, 1830-2, and Richmond again, 1835-9, before succeeding to the Lords.

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Glad you found it of interest!

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Any guesses as to what might feature in our final entry for Z?

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York: exploring the local history of a Victorian constituency This blog, which explains some of the key features of our constituency articles, and how they might be of use to those interested in the history of a particular locality, originally appeared on the…

Our penultimate entry for our #1832AtoZ is Y for York. This post uses York to explore the structure of our constituency articles and discusses the city’s 19th century elections. victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2020/07/30/y...

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Our colleague @martinspychal.bsky.social will be speaking about Harriet & George Grote. Some of his work on Harriet can be found on the #HistParl website: historyofparliament.com?s=Harriet+Gr...

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A map of London showing its parliamentary constituencies after 1832.

A map of London showing its parliamentary constituencies after 1832.

The Victorian Commons team are back at their desks after the Easter break. Our most recent batch of work included two Speakers of the House of Commons (Manners Sutton & Shaw Lefevre), the rather corrupt constituency of Canterbury & the UK's largest parliamentary borough in our period, Tower Hamlets.

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Cobden was MP for three different constituencies: Stockport, the West Riding and Rochdale. Find out more about his relationship with his constituents in this guest article from Prof. Simon Morgan: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2024/01/24/c...

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As always, a fascinating article from our colleague @georgianlords.bsky.social. Those interested in parliamentary fashion may also enjoy this guest blog on a Victorian MP's court dress: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2024/05/14/f...

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Great to see our assistant editor @kathrynrix.bsky.social's article in this special issue edited by our research fellow Dr Naomi Lloyd-Jones.

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The ladies’ gallery in the temporary House of Commons Continuing our series on parliamentary architecture, and marking Women’s History Month, this blog from our assistant editor Dr Kathryn Rix looks at the provision made for women to witness debates i…

Charlotte Brontë died #OnThisDay 1855. She took a keen interest in parliamentary proceedings when she visited the ladies’ gallery of the temporary House of Commons in 1850, as our post explains: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2024/03/08/t... #WomensHistoryMonth

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