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Posts by Retraction Watch

Canadian panel seeks to add more teeth to research oversight Public comment is invited through April 17, 2026. A Canadian panel is proposing several changes to its guidelines for responsible conduct of research, including a provision that effectively removes…

A Canadian panel is proposing several changes to its guidelines for responsible conduct of research, including a provision that effectively removes any statute of limitations on investigations into potential misconduct.

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Could a national database of scientific misconduct rulings stop repeat offenders? Mark Barnes (courtesy of Ropes and Gray LLC) In an editorial published today in Science, Michael Lauer and Mark Barnes call for greater transparency in investigations of scientific misconduct with …

Could a national database of scientific misconduct rulings stop repeat offenders?

1 day ago 11 1 0 1
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A journal named a sleuth in a correction. The sleuth says that was ‘ethical editorial malpractice’ As the publishing community debates the merits of naming sleuths in retraction or correction notices, one journal did so without the sleuth’s permission — by publishing an email from the authors na…

The sleuth calls it “ethical editorial malpractice.” The publisher says it was an “administrative error.” After Retraction Watch reached out for comment, the journal removed the text of the email from the correction notice.

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We're honored to be testifying next week at the U.S. House Science, Space, and Technology Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight's hearing on "The State of Scientific Publishing: Assessing Trends, Emerging Issues, and Policy Considerations."

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Publisher changes citation, registration policies following Retraction Watch investigation Wolters Kluwer global headquarters in the Netherlands The Dutch publisher Wolters Kluwer has scrapped some of its citation and study-registration requirements at a top-ranked surgery journal founde…

The Dutch publisher Wolters Kluwer has scrapped some of its citation and study-registration requirements at a top-ranked surgery journal founded by the U.K. plastic surgeon Riaz Agha, Retraction Watch has learned.

3 days ago 12 1 0 0
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Bloodhound code sniffs out copied-and-pasted numerical data Pexels Markus Englund, a software developer and sleuth based in the Netherlands, first hit paydirt with invasive plant species in China. After having scanned 12 other published scientific datasets …

From his initial review, Markus Englund has found 18 datasets containing duplicated values that are possibly serious enough to need correcting — including one from an influential paper on Parkinson’s disease.

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Weekend reads: Half of social science ‘doesn’t replicate’; ‘Scientific ghosts: Life after retraction’; multisensory learning paper retracted If your week flew by — we know ours did — catch up here with what you might have missed. The week at Retraction Watch featured: A citation alert led researchers to a network of fake articles. But w…

Weekend reads: Half of social science ‘doesn’t replicate’; ‘Scientific ghosts: Life after retraction’; multisensory learning paper retracted

6 days ago 16 7 0 1
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Guest post: Should universities investigate questionable papers students and faculty wrote elsewhere? Be-Art/iStock I am a research ethicist and often get asked by my university to investigate when potential concerns are raised about our staff or students. One example involved the recent case of th…

Should universities investigate questionable papers students and faculty wrote elsewhere?

1 week ago 8 1 0 0
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Judge tosses lawsuit over controversial Paxil ‘Study 329’ A judge has dismissed a legal challenge aimed at forcing Elsevier to retract a long-criticized study that concluded the antidepressant Paxil was safe and effective for teens. The 2001 paper, publis…

A judge has dismissed a legal challenge aimed at forcing Elsevier to retract a long-criticized study that concluded the antidepressant Paxil was safe and effective for teens.

1 week ago 14 2 1 0
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Biology journal ghosts researcher after holding paper hostage In a story readers might find familiar, a researcher was asked to pay when he demanded a journal retract an article he had never seen but supposedly wrote — and the journal ghosted him when he refu…

In a story readers might find familiar, a researcher was asked to pay when he demanded a journal retract an article he had never seen but supposedly wrote — and the journal ghosted him when he refused.

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BMJ retracts cardiac stem cell paper, removes authors months after sleuths flag data ‘mismatch’ The BMJ has retracted a paper on stem cell therapy for heart failure after sleuths flagged the work for “serious” inconsistencies in data. Published in October, the paper reported the results of a …

The @bmj.com reviewed the issues raised and found “apparent recruitment outside of the inclusion criteria, including those over 65 years old; discrepancy in the number of participants enrolled; and data irregularities, such as unusual patterns in the data.”

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Jury to decide whether Duke retaliated against researcher who reported sexual harassment Duke University School of Medicine A jury will soon decide whether leaders at Duke University accused a researcher of misconduct in retaliation for her reporting sexual harassment at the institutio…

A jury will soon decide whether leaders at Duke University accused a researcher of misconduct in retaliation for her reporting sexual harassment at the institution.

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A citation alert led researchers to a network of fake articles. But who is benefiting? Demianastur/iStock A few months ago, when Elle O’Brien, a data scientist at the University of Michigan, was checking who had recently cited her work on Google Scholar, she came across something tha…

When Elle O’Brien opened a publication that had recently cited her, it appeared to be a rewritten version of an arXiv preprint she had co-authored with two colleagues. Yet this did not seem to be a simple case of theft by other academics.

1 week ago 9 1 1 0
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Weekend reads: ‘Illicit AI use’ in hundreds of peer reviews; 49-year-old commentary on talc retracted; co-authorship as a ‘traded commodity’ If your week flew by — we know ours did — catch up here with what you might have missed. The week at Retraction Watch featured: Physicists flag over 50 papers on superheavy elements, leading to 3 r…

Weekend reads: ‘Illicit AI use’ in hundreds of peer reviews; 49-year-old commentary on talc retracted; co-authorship as a ‘traded commodity’

1 week ago 12 8 0 0
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Why don’t journalists circle back to cover retractions? A conversation with Malgorzata Iwaniec-Thompson Vertigo3d via Canva In a paper published last month in the Journal of Documentation, a team of researchers in journalism, social science and data explore how and why journalists report – or don’t r…

"Journalists rarely follow up on scientific retractions due to a combination of structural, economic, and professional barriers."

2 weeks ago 18 8 1 2
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Judge upholds 15-year debarment against scientist who once threatened to sue Retraction Watch iStock An appeals judge has recommended the U.S. Health and Human Services uphold a proposed 15-year debarment for a scientist accused of research misconduct more than a decade ago.  In a May …

In upholding Fernández’s 15-year debarment, Brakebusch wrote the scientist’s lack of remorse and “understanding of the seriousness of his misconduct” factored into the decision. “He continues to assert that he committed no misconduct in the face of voluminous undisputed facts that prove otherwise.”

2 weeks ago 12 1 0 0
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The Lancet retracts half-century-old unsigned commentary on talc for undisclosed industry ties SewcreamStudio/iStock The Lancet has retracted a 49-year-old unsigned commentary on the safety of cosmetic talc after two researchers discovered the author was a paid consultant to Johnson & Jo…

The Lancet has retracted a 49-year-old unsigned commentary on the safety of cosmetic talc after two researchers discovered the author was a paid consultant to Johnson & Johnson, at the time a leading producer of talc products. (No, that's not a record for longest time for publication to retraction.)

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Publisher to retract entire conference proceedings, ban editor who wrote most of them EPJ Web of Conferences will retract the entire volume of conference proceedings for ICEMR 2025. On Monday, we published a story about a physicist in India who had three papers on superheavy element…

Hours after we published a story about a physicist with three retractions, a publisher decided to retract an entire volume of conference proceedings after one of the critics pointed out the researcher was responsible for the majority of its contents.

2 weeks ago 16 1 0 0
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Guest post: A call to end the ‘impact on conclusions’ test for retraction The Ship of Theseus paradox asks, if you replace all the wood in a ship, is it still the same ship? Likewise, is it possible to change all the facts inside an article without altering its conclusio…

"If authors cannot stand by their own descriptions of their methods or data, retraction should be automatic," says @eugenie-reich.bsky.social.

2 weeks ago 25 6 0 0
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Physicists flag over 50 papers on superheavy elements, leading to 3 retractions A physicist in India has accumulated three retractions and 13 expressions of concern for papers on superheavy elements after three researchers in the field began to flag issues with his work. …

Physicists flag over 50 papers on superheavy elements, leading to 3 retractions

2 weeks ago 13 2 0 0
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ScienceAdviser: Hidden culprit found for puzzling static electricity Today in Science and science: Turning cellular powerhouses into therapies, a comet falls apart, and more

"That’s why the Center for Scientific Integrity, the nonprofit organization behind Retraction Watch, has launched a new annual award celebrating scientists who discover substantial errors in their published work and take meaningful steps to correct the scientific record."

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Weekend reads: How to buy a scientific paper; creating responsible authorship culture; sanction authors for hallucinated references? If your week flew by — we know ours did — catch up here with what you might have missed. The week at Retraction Watch featured: University of Melbourne opens formal investigation into education res…

Weekend reads: How to buy a scientific paper; creating responsible authorship culture; sanction authors for hallucinated references?

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Technology journal pulls papers for unauthorized author changes, fictitious emails An Elsevier energy-technology journal has retracted six papers from 2022 whose authors changed without editorial approval during revision of the manuscripts. The authors also provided fictitious em…

The authors also provided fictitious email addresses during the submission process, but changed them after the papers were accepted, according to retraction notices in the February issue of Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments.

3 weeks ago 18 3 0 0
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Most editors at math journal resign over multiple reviews, ‘cloak-and-dagger’ removal of EIC Nearly two dozen editors of a mathematics journal have resigned after its publisher removed the top editor and implemented a multiple review system, “running roughshod over the standard practices o…

Nearly two dozen editors of a mathematics journal have resigned after its publisher removed the top editor and implemented a multiple review system, “running roughshod over the standard practices of the refereeing process in mathematics.”

3 weeks ago 17 2 0 1
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University of Melbourne opens formal investigation into education researcher John Hattie John Hattie The University of Melbourne has opened a formal investigation into the prominent Australia-based education researcher John Hattie, backtracking on a decision months ago that concerns ab…

The University of Melbourne has opened a formal investigation into the prominent Australia-based education researcher John Hattie, backtracking on a decision months ago that concerns about his work didn’t warrant further scrutiny.

3 weeks ago 21 6 1 6
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Weekend reads: ‘Don’t hate the replicator, hate the game’; Crossref finds 150K incorrect citation links in database; Announcing our Ctrl-Z award If your week flew by — we know ours did — catch up here with what you might have missed. The week at Retraction Watch featured: Stolen economics study retracted following Retraction Watch coverage …

Weekend reads: ‘Don’t hate the replicator, hate the game’; Crossref finds 150K incorrect citation links in database; Announcing our Ctrl-Z award

3 weeks ago 16 4 0 0
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Embattled journal brand mistakenly invites out-of-scope researchers to join board Springer Nature has launched a new agriculture journal under the troubled Cureus brand. As part of its launch, the publisher invited at least one researcher with irrelevant specialities to join its…

On November 15, the journal sent a sensory biologist an invitation to “apply for a position on our esteemed Editorial Board as an Associate Editor” for its latest addition, the Cureus Journal of Agriculture and Food Science.

4 weeks ago 5 0 0 0
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Controversial editorial practices boost plastic surgeon’s publishing empire Riaz Agha In the summer of 2022, a researcher in Indonesia submitted a case report to Annals of Medicine and Surgery, one of several open-access journals founded and edited by Riaz Agha, a plastic …

A Retraction Watch investigation shows the mandatory citations helped bring IJS’ impact factor close to that of the world’s highest-ranked surgery journal, JAMA Surgery, while also guaranteeing its founder thousands of mentions in the scientific literature.

4 weeks ago 11 2 0 0
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Former Mount Sinai postdoc falsified images in grant updates, ORI says The U.S. Office of Research Integrity has sanctioned a former postdoctoral fellow at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York for manipulating images in two grant updates and a manus…

The U.S. Office of Research Integrity has sanctioned a former postdoctoral fellow at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York for manipulating images in two grant updates and a manuscript.

4 weeks ago 10 0 0 0
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The Ctrl-Z Award - The Center For Scientific Integrity The Ctrl-Z Award is designed to recognize and celebrate scientists who identify substantial errors in their own published work and take proactive, meaningful steps to correct the scientific record, ev...

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