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Posts by Amos Toh

The SSRN abstract for Noah Chauvin's article "The Capture of the Congressional Intelligence Committees."

The SSRN abstract for Noah Chauvin's article "The Capture of the Congressional Intelligence Committees."

"The Capture of the Congressional Intelligence Committees" is forthcoming from the UC Irvine Law Review! It argues that Congress's intelligence oversight committees have become the intelligence community's biggest boosters on Capitol Hill.

papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

2 months ago 20 5 1 1
Book cover with b&w photo of a man whispering in LBJ’s ear backstage under lights

Book cover with b&w photo of a man whispering in LBJ’s ear backstage under lights

Very excited to share the cover of my forthcoming book, OUTED: LBJ’S CONFIDANT AND THE ARREST THAT TRANSFORMED A PRESIDENCY.

Coming October 13 from University of Chicago Press!
press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/bo...

3 weeks ago 12 2 0 1

SCOTUS may well affirm the constitutional guarantee of birthright citizenship.

But how we got to the point where this is even up for debate speaks volumes about the Supreme Court’s failures.

Must-read 🧵 from @tomtmwolf.bsky.social 👇

3 weeks ago 10 3 0 0

Glad to see you quoted @amostoh.bsky.social, but there shd be more emphasis on the fact that the tech elites placing the bets worked hard to make them pay off. It's not just a bet, it was an aim, enaced with millions of $s in lobbying & shaping policy over a decade. www.cambridge.org/core/journal...

3 weeks ago 4 3 0 0

A clear-eyed rebuke of executive overreach and a decisive victory for the First Amendment.

But the administration shows no signs of stopping its crusade against "woke AI," the data brokers' loophole is still wide open, and thousands are dying or displaced in an AI-fueled war.

Where is Congress?

3 weeks ago 45 14 0 0

Our analysis of procurement records shows Palantir’s defense revenue accelerated under the first Trump and Biden administrations. Anecdotally, there has been a clear ramp up in AI under the second Trump admin. But still too early to say how much of this is going to Palantir (or any other company).

4 weeks ago 0 0 0 1

We at @brennancenter.org found that Palantir’s defense revenue surged over the last decade. 2025 was their most profitable year ever.

Numbers can mislead. But sometimes they just don’t lie.

www.brennancenter.org/our-work/res...

4 weeks ago 66 40 1 1

Great post, particularly around the concept of “decision.” Decision has been used to describe what computers do going back at least to Shannon? And now it’s slipping to suggest that if an LLM makes a “decision” then a human has not. But a human is still making a decision about how to decide.

1 month ago 26 6 0 1
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”debased” (adj.): 👇

1 month ago 5 3 1 0
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Silicon Valley Bet on War. The Bets Are Paying Off.

Illuminating story from @sheeraf.bsky.social @nytimes.com, situating the Iran war in Silicon Valley’s decade-long push to transform warfare.

Who stands to lose the most when industry bets big on war? Civilians and taxpayers.

@brennancenter.org explains why: www.brennancenter.org/our-work/res...

1 month ago 32 14 1 1
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Silicon Valley Bet on War. The Bets Are Paying Off.

The Dept. of Defense's headlong rush to adopt AI means overreliance on just a handful of tech companies and weak oversight, says the Brennan Center's @amostoh.bsky.social.

1 month ago 38 16 1 1

This is an incredibly valuable report and I recommend everyone read it and get a primer on how far down the rabbit hole of AI warfare we've traveled so far.

1 month ago 11 7 0 0

Note how the AI "recommendations" are completely obscured with little to no ability to actually verify or trace their outputs. This is what we mean when we say the distinctions between DSS and AWS are superficial in practice, especially when operators are given seconds to approve.

1 month ago 35 16 2 4
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The Business of Military AI The Pentagon has been spending tens of billions of dollars to adopt new technologies at breakneck speed. Without oversight and safeguards, military applications of artificial intelligence could jeopar...

As @amostoh.bsky.social and I explain in our new report, the military has been ramping up its adoption of AI, while oversight and safeguards have failed to keep up.

But the Pentagon’s dispute with Anthropic has brought a grave threat into focus: using AI to pry into Americans’ private lives 🧵 1/

1 month ago 36 23 1 1

Both things can be true:

The Pentagon’s blacklisting of Anthropic is an abuse of executive power.

The daylight between the Pentagon and Anthropic is less than you think.

www.nytimes.com/2026/03/01/t...

1 month ago 19 9 0 0
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Iranian school was on U.S. target list, may have been mistaken as military site The strike on an Iranian elementary school killed at least 175, many of them children, raising questions as to whether the military’s use of AI-enabled targeting was a factor.

All this talk of advanced AI targeting and the U.S. still fired a Tomahawk at an elementary school where an outdoor playground has been visible on Google Maps since 2017 www.washingtonpost.com/national-sec...

1 month ago 496 150 15 9
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The Business of Military AI The Pentagon has been spending tens of billions of dollars to adopt new technologies at breakneck speed. Without oversight and safeguards, military applications of artificial intelligence could jeopar...

20/ This begins with restrictions on autonomous weapons, privacy protections, re-investment in the Pentagon’s testing and oversight capacities, and checks on industry’s influence.

None of this will be easy, but our report suggests concrete steps lawmakers should take towards meaningful regulation.

1 month ago 10 1 0 0

19/ We can’t just trust that the military will eventually course correct or the next administration will do the right thing.

Congress has a constitutional duty to regulate the military and establish durable rules and oversight.

1 month ago 8 1 1 0
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Closing the Data Broker Loophole Congress must pass legislation that prohibits government agencies from buying their way around the Fourth Amendment and other legal privacy protections.

18/ The military is also buying up data containing detailed location, financial and web browsing records of Americans, undermining their Fourth Amendment rights. Congress has not meaningfully restricted these purchases, let alone the use of AI to extract even more sensitive insights from this data.

1 month ago 7 1 1 0

17/ Congress is also absent.

It has funded the military’s AI boom, yet seems barely alert to its harms.

Deploying AI weapons has life-and-death consequences and should be subject to democratic control.

But aside from requiring some transparency, lawmakers have not enacted meaningful red lines.

1 month ago 7 1 1 0
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Army says it's mitigated 'critical' cybersecurity deficiencies in early NGC2 prototype - Breaking Defense The service discovered the issues ahead of the first in a series of planned events to scale the NGC2 ecosystem to the division level.

16/ This rollback of internal safeguards saps the military of the capacity and know-how to push back against flawed design choices by tech firms.

The army, for example, has struggled with “black box” systems that introduce security vulnerabilities it cannot fully assess or control.

1 month ago 7 0 1 0
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The U.S. Built a Blueprint to Avoid Civilian War Casualties. Trump Officials Scrapped It. The Pentagon dismantled its civilian protection mission as Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth made “lethality” a top priority and the Trump administration reorganized national security around two principl...

15/ As the military races to adopt AI, it has not meaningfully grappled with these risks.

Instead, it is slashing regulatory capacity and expertise - gutting its main office overseeing weapons testing, for example, and shuttering civilian protection efforts.

1 month ago 8 0 1 0
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Computational Power and AI - AI Now Institute By Jai Vipra & Sarah Myers WestSeptember 27, 2023 In this article What is compute and why does it matter? How is the demand for compute shaping AI development? What kind of hardware is involved? What ...

14/ @ainowinstitute.bsky.social has found that a handful of tech firms control access to the building blocks of AI.

That gives them enormous leverage to shape the military’s reliance on the technology and charge higher prices. It also creates single points of failure.

1 month ago 8 1 1 0
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Pentagon awards nearly $1B in JWCC task orders The Department of Defense has already awarded just under $1 billion in task orders to vendors for its top enterprise cloud initiative known as JWCC, according to a fact sheet released in August 2024.

13/ While a lot of focus has been on how the military *uses* AI, it’s equally important to scrutinize the infrastructure that keeps it going.

One of the Pentagon’s biggest tech expenses is its $9B contract with Google, Oracle, AWS and MSFT for cloud computing, which keeps the military’s AI online.

1 month ago 11 2 1 0
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Anthropic’s AI tool Claude central to U.S. campaign in Iran, amid a bitter feud Anthropic’s AI tool Claude is playing a key role in the U.S. military’s campaign in Iran, amid a bitter fight with the Pentagon over the terms of its use in war.

12/ Barely a year later, Claude is playing a central role in the Iran strikes.

The model is so deeply embedded in the military’s systems that DOD sources say it will be very difficult to unwind.

1 month ago 9 2 2 0
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Anthropic, Google, OpenAI and xAI granted up to $200 million for AI work from Defense Department The DoD's Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office said the awards will help the agency accelerate its adoption of AI solutions.

11/ Frontier AI companies are just beginning to compete for defense contracts, but they are already having enormous impact.

In July 2025, DOD signed agreements with Anthropic, OpenAI, Google, and xAI to develop military applications of their models.

1 month ago 7 1 1 0
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10/ But the Pentagon has been facing pressure to keep up with rapid advances in small drone warfare, which have altered the course of the Ukraine war.

Anduril has become a leading supplier of AI-powered drones and counter-drone technology.

www.wsj.com/politics/nat...

1 month ago 7 0 1 0
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Hidden Pentagon Records Reveal Patterns of Failure in Deadly Airstrikes (Published 2021) The promise was a war waged by all-seeing drones and precision bombs. The documents show flawed intelligence, faulty targeting, years of civilian deaths — and scant accountability.

9/ The reality is that even semi-autonomous weapons are fraught with risk.

Even with human input, they can still mistake civilians for targets, fire on friendly forces, and desensitize operators to the human costs of strikes.

1 month ago 9 1 1 0
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ICRC position on autonomous weapon systems With a view to supporting current efforts to establish international limits on autonomous weapon systems that address the risks they raise, ICRC recommends that States adopt new legally binding rules,...

8/ AI is also accelerating the development of autonomous weapons. Anthropic's dispute with DOD has focused on weapons that ID and fire on targets without human input.

These weapons can be so unpredictable and indiscriminate that @icrc.org has urged states against using them to target human beings.

1 month ago 7 0 1 0
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Israel built an ‘AI factory’ for war. It unleashed it in Gaza. Years before the Gaza war, Israel transformed its intelligence unit into an AI testing ground. Critics charge that the overhaul has fueled the death count in Gaza.

7/ In military situations, these mistakes can be deadly. Human oversight breaks down more frequently in the heat of war.

The clearest example of this is Gaza: IDF analysts, under immense pressure to approve AI-recommended targets for strikes, failed to sufficiently corroborate them.

1 month ago 9 3 1 0