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Posts by Steffen Herbold

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The next two weeks will be busy for my chair. And we will mostly not be in Passau but in Rio. We will present our work at the CAIN, MSR, ICSE, and ICLR.

I look forward to meeting many people I know and getting to know even more people. See you at the beach ... I mean conferences!

1 week ago 2 0 0 0

The interesting part here is the prior claim that the Claude Code's code is generated. If the code is generated, this raises the question if the code is copyrightable at all, with the likely answer being "no".

2 weeks ago 1 0 0 0

ARXIV CAN COMPILE BIBTEX!!!!

It really makes me unreasonably happy not to have to provide .bbl files anymore.

3 weeks ago 2 0 0 0

RE: https://mastodon.social/@ESEM_conf/116237299728725060

That means: no APCs for authors anymore ❤️

1 month ago 1 2 0 0

A new study led by @sherbold.bsky.social from our university is investigating who is liable when #AI is misused to create child sexual abuse material. The authors reach a clear conclusion: "Anyone who develops AI must implement clear protective mechanisms – both technical and legal."

3 months ago 1 1 0 0
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Announcing the #ICML2026 policy for self-ranking in reviews!
1. Authors rank their submissions
2. Reviews are submitted
3. The "Isotonic Mechanism" is run on rankings and review scores
4. Large discrepancies are flagged to ACs and SAC

CC @wjsu.bsky.social

Post: blog.icml.cc/2026/01/12/i...

3 months ago 6 7 1 1

This is not even considering the dilemma group leaders face when they are forced to rank their possibly very different, but still all high-quality publications of multiple group members ...

3 months ago 1 0 0 0

So authors wo submit a lot of low-quality papers will get special attention for their good papers if the scores are low.

Authors with a single paper will not get special attention when their scores are low.

Cool. I see no way how this could backfire 😐

3 months ago 0 0 1 0

Proud at my student Anamaria Mojica-Hanke for leading this work. It was a great collaboration with Thomas Goger (prosecutor at Bavaria's cybercrime unit), Brian Valerius (professor for AI in criminal law) and his student Svenja Wölfel.

3 months ago 0 0 0 0

tl;dr: The really bad content moderation of X/Grok is exactly what could lead to criminal prosecution for aiding and abetting CSAM generation. Slow take-down and making the content available via X adds more legal peril.

(Note: analysis based on German criminal law.)

3 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Criminal Liability of Generative Artificial Intelligence Providers for User-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Material The development of more powerful Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has expanded its capabilities and the variety of outputs. This has introduced significant legal challenges, including gray a...

While the Grok-caused CSAM scandal is happening over on X, our work discussing the possible criminal liability of X (and others when publishing generative models) has been accepted the International Conference on AI Engineering.

The preprint is already online: arxiv.org/abs/2601.03788

3 months ago 7 0 1 1
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Fun Christmas party of our research group yesterday. Fortunately, we found the exit!

4 months ago 0 0 0 0
Vacancies

We have 4 open PhD positions in the Future of Software Engineering (FUSE) lab! Topics:
- code review efficiency
- predictive software testing
- automated code refactoring
- engineering productivity metrics

(1/2)

4 months ago 5 1 1 0
Forschung mit Strahlkraft in die Region und darüber hinaus
Forschung mit Strahlkraft in die Region und darüber hinaus YouTube video by Universität Passau

Talente auf der Bühne, spannende Projekte, lebendiger internationaler Austausch und verborgene Talente: Rückblick auf die Forschungskommunikation 2025 u.a. mit @lingulist.de, @sherbold.bsky.social, @haeussler.bsky.social, @mgrani.bsky.social, @hedwigeisenbarth.bsky.social, @passaudpe.bsky.social:

5 months ago 3 4 0 0
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The whos, whats, and whys of issues related to personal data and data protection in open-source projects on GitHub - Empirical Software Engineering Data protection regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in the US affect how software may handle the pers...

“The whos, whats, and whys of issues related to personal data and data protection in open-source projects on GitHub” by Anne Hennig, Lukas Schulte, Steffen Herbold, Oksana Kulyk, and Peter Mayer will be published in #EMSE! It examines discussions on personal data and data protection on #GitHub. 1/2

5 months ago 4 2 1 0
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Passau study shows: AI passes as second corrector in exams Researchers at the University of Passau have had human examiners compete against OpenAI's ChatGPT – and were themselves surprised by some of the results. The study has been published in the renowned N...

🤖🎓 How good is #ChatGPT as a university correction assistant? Researchers from our university investigated this question – and were surprised by some of the results. The findings have been published in #ScientificReports @natureportfolio.nature.com

Original study: www.nature.com/articles/s41... 🧪

5 months ago 2 1 0 0

MAMUT: A Novel Framework for Modifying Mathematical Formulas for the Generation of Specialized Da...

Jonathan Drechsel, Anja Reusch, Steffen Herbold

Action editor: Hongsheng Li

https://openreview.net/forum?id=khODmRpQEx

#embeddings #notation #representations

6 months ago 2 1 0 0
Professor Tomas Sauer (standing) and Professor Christoph Heinzl demonstrate the visualization of a large industrial CT data set in a three-dimensional representation.

Professor Tomas Sauer (standing) and Professor Christoph Heinzl demonstrate the visualization of a large industrial CT data set in a three-dimensional representation.

🚀 Shaping the future of 4D imaging

How to study the hidden dynamics of materials that transform themselves? Our university is part of the new #MSCA Doctoral Network #XCELERATE, pioneering 4D X-ray tomography methods.

Two fully funded doctoral positions are available at our university:

6 months ago 1 1 1 0

Sometimes reviewers still manage to surprise me.

A reviewer suggested, we should do a field study for something were we argue that is criminal.

We are now planning do address this and wondering if we the reviewer rather wants us to commit crimes or to become criminal investigators 🤨

6 months ago 1 0 0 0
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And now some poor engineer at OpenAI has to design this emoji and add new training data. Good times.

6 months ago 1 0 0 0

Very interesting paper that shows that LLMs are good. But not good enough. I wish the following from the conclusion would have made it into the abstract:

6 months ago 1 2 0 0

😂

6 months ago 0 0 0 0
Studying memorization of large language models using answers to... Large Language Models (LLMs) are capable of answering many software related questions and supporting developers by generating code snippets. These capabilities originate from training on massive...

Just accepted at TMLR:

We found evidence of copyright violations by LLMs even when we ask questions that were not part of the training. Indeed, we found that the amount of memorized content was independent from the questions being part of the training or not.

openreview.net/forum?id=ddo...

7 months ago 6 2 0 0
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Why language models hallucinate OpenAI’s new research explains why language models hallucinate. The findings show how improved evaluations can enhance AI reliability, honesty, and safety.

This just in: Leading AI firm discovers confidence thresholds. More on this exciting development in news at 11.

openai.com/index/why-la...

(Honestly, OpenAI!?)

7 months ago 1 0 0 0
Original post on mastodon.social

Scientific impact and achievement, redefined:
Huge congrats to #Fraunhofer IIS on winning an #Emmy for their JPEG XS compression standard 🏆🎉 […]

7 months ago 2 1 0 0

re

(I miss IRC)

(Now I feel old)

7 months ago 2 0 0 0

Dear all,

please enjoy your complementary "European Professor goes on Holiday" message.

See you in September.

Yours sincerely,
A European Professor

8 months ago 6 0 0 0
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Good news (for me!) my gender bias paper from 2023 still replicates with GPT-5.
Bad news (for everyone!) my gender bias paper from 2023 still replicates with GPT-5.
arxiv.org/pdf/2308.14921
hkotek.com/blog/gender-...

8 months ago 152 45 1 3

I wonder what my PhD students will think, once they discover that "someone" glued the three laws to the wall in the hallway. 🙃

8 months ago 2 1 0 0
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Newton's Laws of Graduation, Part 2 - The Second Law

8 months ago 46 10 1 1