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Posts by Nicholas Menghi

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1/ Another @iclr-conf.bsky.social paper thread!

Do you want to make SOTA probabilistic predictions using transformers & your dataset is a *set* (not a sequence or time series), so you care about permutation invariance... but also efficiency?

Keep reading, we have exactly what you need. 👇

17 hours ago 9 7 1 1
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Cognitive flexibility versus stability via activation-based and weight-based adaptations - Communications Psychology This study presents a unified computational framework of meta-control that explains how people regulate cognitive control across different timescales and contexts, accounting for both rapid, short-liv...

This study presents a unified computational framework of meta-control that explains how people regulate cognitive control across different timescales and contexts, accounting for both rapid, short-lived adjustments and slower, more enduring adaptations.
www.nature.com/articles/s44...

3 weeks ago 9 4 0 0

Super excited to share this preprint! How do we disentangle underlying structure from the particular features of a learning episode to benefit future learning? We find that memory reactivation during sleep promotes this structure abstraction process.

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1 week ago 63 18 1 1
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TDLM-Resting-State Simulation How sensitive is TDLM really? Can we actually find replay when we know it is present?

Can we really measure replay in humans using MEG with current methods? In our most recent paper we simulated replay under realistic conditions via a novel hybrid approach with astonishing results.

we're delighted that it has now been published @elife.bsky.social!
elifesciences.org/articles/108...

1 week ago 70 33 3 5

1/N: Dear colleagues, I would like to share a new paper on the subiculum, part of my PhD with the Neural Computation Group @andrejbicanski.bsky.social @mpicbs.bsky.social . We present “A theory of subicular function and generalized vector coding” that we call Disco. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

2 weeks ago 39 15 1 1

Now in eLife as a reviewed preprint too elifesciences.org/reviewed-pre...

2 weeks ago 5 1 1 0

Happy to share our new preprint:

Uncovering the representational geometry of durations

Is time represented along a single mental timeline? We combine behaviour + EEG to show that duration is organised in a richer, multidimensional space.

w/ @lnalborczyk.bsky.social & @virginievanw.bsky.social

3 weeks ago 39 15 1 4

🔔PREPRINT: Sleep ripples drive single-neuron reactivation for human memory consolidation
1/9: How does sleep support human memory consolidation? To test this, we recorded hundreds of neurons in the human medial temporal lobe (MTL) across learning, wakefulness, and sleep.
doi.org/10.64898/202...

3 weeks ago 42 26 1 1
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Proud to share the lab’s first preprint, led by the fantastic @christinamaher.bsky.social! 🎉

Real-world environments are high-dimensional and noisy.
Selective attention is thought to shape the state representations that make reinforcement learning tractable.

1 month ago 48 19 1 0

1/N: Dear cognitive map fans, I’d like to share a model I’ve been working on for a while (clearing backlog :). I show how a vector navigation architecture (VNA) and a “positional inference network” (PIN) can build Universal Cognitive Maps (UCMs) for abstract spaces.

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1 month ago 45 17 2 0
Dynamic Updating of Cognitive Maps via Traces of Experience in the Subiculum You have to enable JavaScript in your browser's settings in order to use the eReader.

Now out in Hippocampus. Fei Wang‘s model of Trace Vector Cells and intra-subiculum processing, consistent with know effects in CA1.

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/share/CPZPYM...

1 month ago 27 8 0 0
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Human hippocampal theta–gamma coupling coordinates sequential planning during navigation

Impressive study from Dan Bush's Lab at UCL:

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

1 month ago 79 26 2 1

1/6 Happy to share our new paper with @grassocamille.bsky.social and @virginievanw.bsky.social: "Nested contextual change and the temporal compression of episodic memory". www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1 month ago 27 11 1 1
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1/9 New paper with @gonzalezgarcia.bsky.social and @lindedomingo.bsky.social : “Characterising semantic prioritisation in visual working memory.”
Core question: when we hold visual info briefly in mind, what gets accessed first: perceptual details or semantic meaning?

1 month ago 33 10 1 1
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New preprint 🚨

Across multiple tasks, we show that higher-level info is more readily accessible in WM before evidence accumulation begins. Attention then boosts perceptual detail.

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

A lot of fun with my colleagues @ckerren.bsky.social and @gonzalezgarcia.bsky.social

2 months ago 48 16 0 1
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Our new preprint is out on bioRxiv! @doellerlab.bsky.social
We show that eye-movement sequences actively organize information by aligning with underlying structure and flexibly adapting to cognitive demands in working memory.

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

2 months ago 21 9 0 0
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Our paper is out in @natneuro.nature.com!

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

We develop a geometric theory of how neural populations support generalization across many tasks.

@zuckermanbrain.bsky.social
@flatironinstitute.org
@kempnerinstitute.bsky.social

1/14

2 months ago 278 101 7 1
OSF

Interested in cognitive maps? Wondering how you should best train your participants? Luckily for you, we have investigated just that! Very excited to share a preprint from my PhD in which we show how initial training curriculum affects the cognitive maps we form

osf.io/preprints/ps...

[1/6]

2 months ago 29 5 1 2

Super thrilled to finally share the results of our team effort, from the lab of the one and only @ayab.bsky.social. Hopefully it will stir interesting discussions about how the brain balances continuity and segmentation

2 months ago 18 6 0 0
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Misspecified models create the appearance of adaptive control during value-based choice - Communications Psychology In a new computational analysis of previous work, this study shows that a control-free mechanism better accounts for value-based decisions than an account that assumes top-down control invigorating th...

Final paper of my PhD 🤗

www.nature.com/articles/s44...

There is growing interest in how cognitive control may improve value-based decision making.

However, we find that a recent paper overestimated the role of control in their task, leading to erroneous interpretations of dACC recordings.

2 months ago 104 24 6 1
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Neural activations and representations during episodic versus semantic memory retrieval - Nature Human Behaviour In this Stage 2 Registered Report, Tibon et al. showed using fMRI that neural activity associated with successful memory retrieval did not differ between semantic and episodic memory, using a task wit...

Finally: the fantastic #registeredreport from bsky-less Roni Tibon is out: www.nature.com/articles/s41... showing less difference between #episodic vs. #semantic #memory than one might have thought.

Proud to have contributed a tiny part to this great paper.

2 months ago 17 6 0 0
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🚨 New paper out in Science Advances 🚨
With @suryagayet.bsky.social and @peelen.bsky.social, in two fMRI studies we investigate mental object rotations that are driven by the scene context, rather than purely by cognitive operations. 🧵 www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

2 months ago 56 18 2 1

How do we achieve few-shot generalization? New work led by @fabianrenz.bsky.social dives into the role of replay in learning and using structure to generalize reward. Dream team effort with Shany Grossman @nathanieldaw.bsky.social Peter Dayan & @doellerlab.bsky.social
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

3 months ago 74 26 0 1
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Efficient coding in working memory is adapted to the structure of the environment Huang et al. show that the brain optimizes working memory by compressing information when environmental regularities exist. MEG reveals distinct neural systems for abstract structure and item details,...

Our new paper, now published in Cell Reports, asks how the brain adaptively shapes its representations according to the statistical structure of the environment to overcome the limits of working memory capacity.

www.cell.com/cell-reports...

3 months ago 23 7 0 1
Redirecting

Efficient coding in working memory is adapted to the structure of the environment
doi.org/10.1016/j.ce...
#neuroscience

3 months ago 18 4 0 1

super excited to share my preprint with @meganakpeters.bsky.social stimulus familiarity shapes hierarchical structure learning and metacognitive dynamics🚀😊!!

osf.io/preprints/ps...

3 months ago 39 9 1 0
Stacking Variational Bayesian Monte Carlo paper in TMLR.

Stacking Variational Bayesian Monte Carlo paper in TMLR.

1/ Excited to share our new work published in Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR), Stacking Variational Bayesian Monte Carlo (S-VBMC)!

3 months ago 14 2 1 1
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New preprint: Inference over hidden contexts shapes the geometry of conceptual knowledge for flexible behaviour.

In this pre-reg study, our core claim was that we don’t just learn stimulus-reward. We infer hidden context and that inference re-wires attention and neural state space on the fly.
1/8

3 months ago 36 16 1 0
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NYAS Publications Our experience of the world is inherently structured by temporal patterns. Yet a full understanding of how we process such patterns is still lacking. Across three finger-tapping experiments employing...

Our holiday celebrations are especially happy this year, with a new paper out: "Global and Local Deviance Effects in the Processing of Temporal Patterns", about how we detect and keep track of temporal regularities.

Congrats to @duniagiomo.bsky.social and the whole team!🎉

doi.org/10.1111/nyas...

3 months ago 8 4 1 1
PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans...

We’re very happy to share that our work on 3D spatial memory was published in PNAS just before the end of the year! 🎉
Link: www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
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4 months ago 21 7 1 0