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Posts by Brookings Institution

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Tackling the paradox of underutilized land in small and midsized city downtowns | Brookings In this piece, we argue that the resilience of small and midsized downtowns offers lessons for civic and place-based leaders in cities and regions of all sizes.

Small and midsized city downtowns hold real promise—but vacant parcels, idle public land, and excess parking are holding many back.

Tracy Hadden Loh, Hanna Love, and Bethany Krupicka identify key challenges and offer four recommendations for downtown recovery that can apply to cities of all sizes.

14 hours ago 4 1 0 0
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What to know about China's economic ambitions and its Five-Year Plan | Brookings In early March, Beijing released its fifteenth Five-Year Plan, detailing the Party leadership's economic and technological ambitions for the years ahead. Jon Czin sits down with China Center colleague Kyle Chan and Andrew Polk of Trivium China to discus...

What does China's new Five-Year Plan tell us about where its economy is headed? For The Beijing Brief, Jon Czin, Kyle Chan, and Andrew Polk break down Beijing's bet on technology and innovation—and what the plan means for global trade, manufacturing, and competition.

Listen to the episode 👇

1 day ago 5 2 0 0
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What does the future hold for the IRS and Postal Service? | Brookings The IRS and the Postal Service are close to their breaking points. On this episode of The Current, Katie Dunn Tenpas speaks with Senior Fellows Elena Patel and Vanessa Williamson about how cuts have i...

"Everybody loses." That's how Elena Patel and Vanessa Williamson frame the stakes if the IRS and Postal Service can't be stabilized. From rural mail delivery to tax enforcement, both agencies provide services with no real substitute. Full conversation on The Current ⬇️

2 days ago 11 2 0 0
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Generative AI as a weapon of war in Iran | Brookings The Iran conflict demonstrates the concrete value of content moderation. Such moderation should flag source reliability in crisis conditions.

New analysis by Valerie Wirtschafter (@vwirtschafter.bsky.social): AI-generated content flagged on X has surged to record highs since the Iran conflict began. The data point to a coordinated effort to use AI as a tool of information warfare—eroding public support and sowing confusion at scale.

3 days ago 9 2 0 1
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Africa’s top priorities for the 2026 World Bank and IMF Spring Meetings | Brookings Ahead of the World Bank and IMF’s 2026 Spring Meetings, host Landry Signé sits down with Regis N’Sonde, executive director at the IMF, and Harold Tavares, executive director at the World Bank, to disc...

The World Bank and IMF Spring Meetings open today in Washington. Ahead of the week, Landry Signé spoke with IMF Executive Director Regis N'Sonde and World Bank Executive Director Harold Tavares on debt, trade fragmentation, and Africa's priorities for the meetings.

4 days ago 5 1 0 0
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How 2026’s divisive immigration politics could lead to a solution down the road | Brookings Brookings senior fellow E.J. Dionne discusses how political backlash on immigration may open the door to bipartisan reform.

Public approval of immigration enforcement has fallen significantly over the past year—and E.J. Dionne (@ejdionne.bsky.social) argues that the political costs now facing both parties may be exactly what's needed to reopen the door to serious, comprehensive reform.

1 week ago 4 1 1 0
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Rahm Emanuel: Both parties are failing American students | Brookings Culture wars have distracted America’s K-12 system at the expense of students, says former U.S. Ambassador and Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel. On this episode of The Current, Emanuel sits down with Jon Valant, director of the Brown Center on Education Polic...

U.S. reading and math scores are near 30-year lows—but some states and cities are getting education right. Rahm Emanuel joins Jon Valant on The Current to discuss what's working in education reform and how to scale it.

1 week ago 4 1 0 0
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Understanding the risks to economic statistics | Brookings The Economic Indicators Initiative presents four papers framing the issues faced by the Federal Statistical System.

The federal statistical system—the agencies producing U.S. inflation, employment, and income data—is chronically underfunded, losing staff, and facing increased political interference.

New research from Brookings and partner organizations lays out the threats and what can be done.

1 week ago 13 7 0 2
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How AI may reshape career pathways to better jobs | Brookings

AI may not just be disrupting jobs—it may be weakening the career pathways millions of non-degree workers use to advance economically. New research finds nearly 11M workers in key "Gateway" occupations are highly exposed, with almost half of pathways to higher-wage work at risk.

1 week ago 11 5 0 0
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Play Smart Save Lives

If you’re in the Phoenix area this Saturday, Hanna Love will be joining a Play Smart Save Lives panel discussion at the Women’s Final Four on how youth sports can help prevent gun violence. More info: playsmartsavelives.org.

2 weeks ago 2 0 0 0
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Off the court: How one basketball star’s death is saving lives | Brookings Research shows that investing in programs and places for youth to participate in sports can reduce gun violence. But what can the people most directly affected do in the wake of tragedy? In this episo...

120 people die from gun violence every day in America. For The Current, Rashawn Ray, Ron Cottrell, and Taren Weaver-Smith discuss how the death of basketball star Darius Lee sparked a movement—and a practical toolkit for coaches to address gun safety and conflict de-escalation with their players.

2 weeks ago 6 5 1 0
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Opinion | Why Iran Believes It Has the Upper Hand The Iran expert Suzanne Maloney explains how Iran views the war, and why the United States is losing.

What does Iran think it's gaining from the current conflict—and what are the implications for U.S. policy? Suzanne Maloney breaks it down on the Ezra Klein Show 🎙️

2 weeks ago 11 3 0 0
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The Iran conflict's energy shocks are not yet fully realized | Brookings The perceived risk in oil markets will change after the conflict; the world can’t go back to the time before the war.

The global oil market is now facing a supply shortfall larger than the 1973 and 1979 oil crises combined—and the full impact hasn't been felt yet. Samantha Gross breaks down what the Iran conflict means for energy markets, inflation, and food prices.

2 weeks ago 10 4 0 1
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The impact of immigrants on the US economy | Brookings U.S. net migration may be negative in 2026, threatening GDP growth, Social Security, and long-term fiscal stability.

From 1994 to 2023, immigrants to the U.S. generated a $14.5 trillion fiscal surplus. But with a projected shift to net-negative migration, Tara Watson looks at what a new era of declining migration could mean going forward.

2 weeks ago 13 9 0 0
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The delayed Trump-Xi summit, Iran, and the US-China relationship | Brookings President Trump's planned visit to Beijing has been postponed to May 14 to 15 because of the ongoing U.S. war with Iran. What does the delay signal about the state of U.S.-China relations, how does Ch...

What does the delayed Trump-Xi summit signal about the state of U.S.-China relations, and how does Chinese leadership read this moment? Brookings China experts unpack on the debut episode of The Beijing Brief—a new podcast going beyond the headlines on U.S.-China relations 🎧

2 weeks ago 7 5 0 0
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Beyond the Bracket: How basketball can prevent gun violence | Brookings Can investing in youth sports—especially in certain neighborhoods where children are particularly vulnerable—reduce gun violence? In this episode, Rashawn Ray, senior Brookings Governance Studies fell...

Can investing in youth sports reduce community violence? Rashawn Ray, Hanna Love, Howard Levy, and Craig Robinson explore how basketball builds community and reduces violent conflict in neighborhoods where children are most vulnerable.

2 weeks ago 8 4 0 0
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Does the Anthropic–Pentagon feud mean the end of responsible AI? | The TechTank Podcast | Brookings On this episode of TechTank, guest host Josie Stewart discusses the saga between the Department of Defense and Anthropic with Stephanie Pell and Valerie Wirtschafter.

What does the recent dispute between Anthropic and the Pentagon signal for the future of responsible AI?

On a new episode of the TechTank podcast, Stephanie Pell and Valerie Wirtschafter unpack the implications for AI safety, government oversight, and public-sector adoption.

2 weeks ago 9 2 1 0
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The past, present, and future of the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program | Brookings Senior Fellow Sarah Reber and and UVA Professor Sarah Turner explore the different facets of the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program.

How will the One Big Beautiful Bill Act change Public Service Loan Forgiveness? Sarah Reber and Sarah Turner break down the program’s complex history—and what the latest policy changes mean for future borrowers and federal costs.

3 weeks ago 7 2 0 0
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What do the Declaration’s “self-evident truths” mean today? | Brookings In this episode of Democracy In Question, host Katie Dunn Tenpas discusses the history, legacy, and meaning of the "self-evident truths" from the Declaration of Independence with senior fellow Vanessa...

"We hold these truths to be self-evident"—but what did those words actually mean in 1776, and for whom? Kathryn Dunn Tenpas and Vanessa Williamson open Season 3 of Democracy in Question by tracing the radical promise of the Declaration.

3 weeks ago 8 2 0 0

As regions like Northern Virginia attract energy-intensive data centers, residents are increasingly feeling the impact through higher electricity bills. Charles Lane and Joseph W. Kane examine what policymakers and local leaders can do to protect ratepayers.

3 weeks ago 6 2 0 0
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Introducing The Beijing Brief—a new podcast that goes behind the scenes in Washington and Beijing to unpack U.S.-China relations and China's political, economic, and technological ambitions.

New episodes coming soon 🎙️ Learn more and subscribe: https://brook.gs/4bvsnRH

3 weeks ago 5 1 0 0
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Metro Monitor 2026: The relationship between immigration and regional economic performance over the past decade | Brookings The claim that mass deportations advance economic well-being—for native-born workers or for regions overall—is not supported by the data.

Glencora Haskins and Joseph Parilla find that from 2014–2024, U.S. economic growth was strongest where immigrant workforce shares rose—benefiting both foreign- and native-born workers. The new Metro Monitor tracks 15 indicators across 196 metro areas, focusing on immigration and regional prosperity.

3 weeks ago 7 7 0 0
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Why Iran's disruption of the Strait of Hormuz matters | Brookings Samantha Gross, Caitlin Talmadge, and Melanie Sisson discuss how the Iran war is affecting commercial operations in the Strait of Hormuz.

20% of the world's oil supply moves through the Strait of Hormuz. With the Strait now effectively closed, Samantha Gross, Caitlin Talmadge, and Melanie W. Sisson break down the economic and security implications and what it would take to restore market confidence.

4 weeks ago 10 7 0 0
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Black employers are reaching new heights | Brookings This report highlights Black-owned employer business growth across sex, cities, and industries, as well as overall trends in employer business ownership by race and ethnicity.

Black-owned employer businesses surpassed 200,000 for the first time in 2023—up 62% since 2017. But growth is slowing and unevenly distributed across cities and industries. New research from Andre Perry and Hannah Stephens examines what policy can do to sustain the momentum.

4 weeks ago 10 4 0 0
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Late-breaking shocks and shifting goalposts: Takaichi’s highwire Washington visit | Brookings As Takaichi walks into the Oval Office in Washington this week, her mettle will be tested in ways not foreseen just a few days ago.

The Trump-Takaichi meet today has been taken over by a series of late-breaking shocks: www.brookings.edu/articles/lat...

4 weeks ago 1 1 1 0
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The future of the federal student loan program after OBBBA | Brookings On March 19, Brookings will host a discussion of how the changes to the Federal Student Loan Program under OBBBA will affect higher education.

Tomorrow at 1:30p EDT: Join us for a discussion on how changes to the federal student loan program under OBBBA will affect borrowers, their families, and institutions of higher education—featuring @repbonamici.bsky.social and Undersecretary of Education Nicholas Kent.

4 weeks ago 4 4 0 0
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Tax season with a hollowed-out IRS: What do taxpayers need to know? | Brookings Vanessa Williamson and Ellis Chen analyze how the IRS's decline threatens institutional integrity and government accountability.

The IRS has lost 27% of its staff and gone through 7 commissioners in the past year. Vanessa Williamson and Ellis Chen break down what this means for taxpayers this filing season—and why the long-term risks go well beyond delayed refunds.

1 month ago 10 4 0 1
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The US Postal Service’s fiscal crisis | Brookings Elena Patel documents the fiscal challenges faced by the USPS and policies to improve the organization's outlook.

USPS has hit its $15B borrowing limit and holds about one month of cash. Elena Patel walks through the structural mismatch between the universal service mandate and how it's financed—and what Congress could do about it.

1 month ago 8 5 2 0
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Can Iran’s regime survive the war? | Brookings Two weeks into the United States’ and Israel’s war with Iran, there are increasingly urgent questions about Iran’s future and the Trump administration’s objectives. In this episode of The Current, Bro...

Two weeks into the war with Iran, the regime has taken hits—but it's holding. No major defections, a new supreme leader, and an uncertain endgame for the Trump administration.

For The Current podcast, Suzanne Maloney, Mara Karlin, and Aslı Aydıntaşbaş assess the state of the conflict.

1 month ago 5 2 1 1
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A patchwork republic: Polarization and the laboratories of democracy | Brookings Rising polarization is fueling a revival of federalism, as states pursue divergent policies across key national issues.

As federal gridlock persists, states are diverging into two distinct governance models. From abortion to elections, Elaine Kamarck argues that the "laboratories of democracy" are becoming a partisan patchwork, offering a national safety valve, but at a high cost to unified rights.

1 month ago 6 1 0 0