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Posts by Ricardo Leon-Sampedro

Career Opportunities: Postdoctoral positions in predictive modelling of antibiotic resistance spread (22755)

Interested in predicting the dynamics of antibiotic resistance? Come work with us! We're looking for two postdocs to develop predictive models of resistance. We're interested in a range of approaches (mathematical & statistical modelling, causal inference, machine learning).
tinyurl.com/6c4y3jke

1 week ago 23 20 0 0

New paper: mechanisms that maintain diversity in bacterial genomes also play a role in organising it.
This paper combines two of my favourite topics in bacterial evolution: NFDS and strain structure.
journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol...

1 week ago 8 3 1 0
The antimicrobial gut resistome of the Wayampi reveals a shared background of antibiotic and metal resistance genes with industrialized populations, underscoring the “robust-yet-fragile” architecture ...

We are pleased to share our last article rdcu.be/fabhM. It offers the most comprehensive analysis so far of Ab+non-Ab resistance genes in human gut microbiome, using an Indigenous population (low industrialization, chronic Hg exposure from gold mining) 6/6👇

3 weeks ago 20 15 1 1
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Plasmids promote antimicrobial resistance through insertion sequence-mediated gene inactivation - Nature Microbiology Inactivation of chromosomal genes through plasmid-encoded IS elements is an extended mechanism of antimicrobial resistance evolution in bacteria.

Final version of our last paper is out!
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

1 month ago 107 61 6 1

New preprint on the limits of detecting higher-order interactions in microbial communities.
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
We find that the dominance of additive and pairwise interactions on community function may not reflect biological simplicity, but fundamental limits of statistical detection.

1 month ago 101 54 5 3

New preprint out on bioRxiv!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Can conjugative plasmids be used to control plasmid and pathogen spread?

Follow me down the rabbit hole that led to this story 🧵

1 month ago 55 36 5 1

New pre-print with @wtmatlock.bsky.social!!!
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
What shapes the distribution of plasmids across bacteria? Our paper shows that conjugative plasmids actually have a very narrow distribution compared to mobilizable plasmids. Conjugative systems restrict plasmid transfer!

2 months ago 31 15 1 0
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Microbiome-mediated colonization resistance to and countermeasures of Klebsiella pneumoniae - Nature Communications Yang et al. summarize that Klebsiella pneumoniae affects infectious and non-infectious disease via gut colonization; commensals provide colonization resistance, but K. pneumoniae adapts via multiple m...

The incomparable Zong roped @wvschaik.bsky.social and I into a comment for Nature Comms on microbiome mediated colonisation resistance to combat Klebsiella

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

2 months ago 16 6 0 0
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What a fantastic new addition to my lab! 🚀

Welcome @albertohca.bsky.social to the @uam.es family! Stay tuned for the science we’re going to build together in the coming years!

2 months ago 13 4 1 1
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Targeted elimination of Staphylococcus aureus mastitis infections with synthetic phage-based CRISPR-Cas delivery systems - npj Biofilms and Microbiomes npj Biofilms and Microbiomes - Targeted elimination of Staphylococcus aureus mastitis infections with synthetic phage-based CRISPR-Cas delivery systems

A short research stay in 2019 (back in the pre-COVID era) at José R. Penadés lab turned into the third chapter of my PhD and today it finally sees the light.

2 months ago 17 13 2 0

How does population density affect evolutionary trajectory?

Microbes construct their own niche which in turn reshapes their evolution.

Preprint drop from grad student @noahhoupt.bsky.social whose evolution experiments featured blue/white colonies, 1000 generations, a lab move, and much more!

2 months ago 37 15 0 0
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Secret Invasion: Strain Fate Across Microbiomes

New #BehindThePaper for our latest paper in @natcomms.nature.com (rdcu.be/e2qMK)
Secret Invasion: Strain Fate Across Microbiomes

Cover illustration by Helena Klein (@illuzation.bsky.social).
communities.springernature.com/posts/secret...

2 months ago 15 7 0 0
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Frontiers | Genome assembly and functional predation analysis of novel Bdellovibrio isolates from human gut microbiota IntroductionPredatory bacteria of the Bdellovibrio and like organisms (BALOs) have long been postulated as living antimicrobials, yet their occurrence and ec...

🧬New paper out! We report the first isolation of viable B. bacteriovorus predators from human gut microbiota. www.frontiersin.org/journals/mic.... Great work of Mario Romero @migueldiezfdz.bsky.social @josete600.bsky.social and @rosacampo.bsky.social

2 months ago 10 8 0 0
Pictured is a map of plasmids, which are DNA molecules that can be transferred between bacteria. Each ring and dot represents an evolved plasmid and a mutation, respectively.

Image credit: Paula Ramiro-Martínez.

Pictured is a map of plasmids, which are DNA molecules that can be transferred between bacteria. Each ring and dot represents an evolved plasmid and a mutation, respectively. Image credit: Paula Ramiro-Martínez.

In this issue: Fresh light on horse evolution, mangrove restoration as coastal flood protection, and the links between aerobic metabolism and planetary oxygenation. In PNAS: https://ow.ly/yB6J50Y5ykK

2 months ago 7 7 1 0
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Plasmid mutation rates scale with copy number | PNAS Plasmids are extrachromosomal DNA molecules that spread by horizontal transfer and shape bacterial evolution. Plasmids are typically present at mul...

New paper out in PNAS!!! 🎉

Do more plasmid copies mean faster evolution?

🧵 Dive into the story

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

2 months ago 94 46 1 5

New paper out in @pnas.org, and it made the cover! 👁️

We represent plasmids as circles and mutations as dots, resembling an eye, because in this paper we literally 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ plasmids evolve.

‼️Check Paula’s 🧵 and the paper👇

𝗣𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗺𝗶𝗱 𝗺𝘂𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝘀𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗲 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗰𝗼𝗽𝘆 𝗻𝘂𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿
www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

2 months ago 99 44 3 3
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Application deadline for this postdoc position in my group closing next week 🦠 thank you all who have shared so far!

3 months ago 9 23 0 1

Lab ready. Looking forward to what comes next here.

3 months ago 5 0 0 0

New preprint out! 📣🚨

We found that loss-of-function mutations in the carbapenem entry porin OprD of Pseudomonas aeruginosa do more than confer #AntibioticResistance: they reshape the bacterial membrane and interaction with the host, enhancing epithelial colonization capacity 🦠

#Microsky

5 months ago 17 8 0 0

I’m excited to share this article from my PhD, exploring the role and prevalence of peptide deformylases! It has been a truly enriching and fascinating scientific journey. Thank you, @amazeld.bsky.social, for welcoming me into your lab and giving me the scientific freedom to follow my curiosity!

4 months ago 4 1 0 0
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Plasmid streamlining drives the extinction of antibiotic resistance plasmids under selection for horizontal transmission Conjugative plasmids play an important role in the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes among pathogenic bacteria. This study shows that AMR loss in evolving populations is associated with t...

Our story on plasmid streamlining is now published in PLoS Biology! With @andrewmatthews.bsky.social and @sonjalehtinen.bsky.social
#MicroSky #Mevosky
journals.plos.org/plosbiology/...

4 months ago 59 31 3 0
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Intracellular competition shapes plasmid population dynamics Conflicts between levels of biological organization are central to evolution, from populations of multicellular organisms to selfish genetic elements in microbes. Plasmids are extrachromosomal, self-r...

I'm so happy that I can finally share the results of my first postdoc paper with @baym.lol!!! Turns out plasmids are an amazing system to study multi-scale evolution and we can track within-cell and between-cell dynamics!
(1/n) www.biorxiv.org/content/earl...

1 year ago 197 84 10 15
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Intracellular competition shapes plasmid population dynamics From populations of multicellular organisms to selfish genetic elements, conflicts between levels of biological organization are central to evolution. Plasmids are extrachromosomal, self-replicating g...

Hot off the press! Our latest paper led by @fernpizza.bsky.social, understanding how plasmids evolve inside cells. These small, self-replicating DNA circles live inside bacteria and carry antibiotic resistance genes, but also compete with one another to replicate. 1/
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

5 months ago 437 199 11 18
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Enhorabuena!! 👏🏼👏🏼

5 months ago 2 0 0 0
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2/ 🤝 This project is carried out at @cnb-csic.bsky.social is conducted in consortium with @tmcoque.bsky.social (Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria).

5 months ago 10 3 0 1
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1/ Antibiotic resistance causes ➕ than 1 M deaths each year and understanding why this happens is key to stopping it.

With #HealthResearch support, @sanmillan.bsky.social is investigating how different plasmids (DNA fragments) coexist in bacteria and confer resistance.

https://tinyurl.com/3bysv6cr

5 months ago 20 7 2 0

New paper out 🎆 When an antibiotic-resistant E. coli strain lands in our gut microbiome, whether it will get established or not depends on the ecological context. We studied how other microbes, nutrients, and antibiotic exposure shape its fate.👇

5 months ago 3 1 0 0
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Strain displacement in microbiomes via ecological competition - Nature Microbiology Mathematical modelling and experimental tests reveal principles that govern displacement of a resident strain by an invader in microbial communities.

Can we leverage bacterial competition for targeted replacement of harmful strains? Maybe! Our recent piece in @natmicrobiol.nature.com provides a theoretical framework and a set of experiments to show what it might take: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

5 months ago 40 20 1 1
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Global dissemination of npmA mediated pan-aminoglycoside resistance via a mobile genetic element in Gram-positive bacteria - Nature Communications The authors investigate the distribution of the aminoglycoside resistance gene npmA in Gram-positive bacteria via a mobile genetic element, highlighting its global presence and cross-species transfer ...

Our paper “Global dissemination of npmA mediated pan‑aminoglycoside resistance via a mobile element in Gram‑positive bacteria” is now in @natcomms.nature.com. Part of my freshly defended PhD, so doubly happy! 😄🎉

🧵 (1/14)

www.doi.org/10.1038/s414...

9 months ago 42 21 3 4

Great to have worked on this with Alex Hall, @mboum.bsky.social , Markus Reichlin, Katia R. Pfrunder-Cardozo, Nicholas Noll, and Adrian Egli; such a great team!

5 months ago 1 0 0 0
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