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Posts by Michelle Dawson

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Sage Journals: Discover world-class research Subscription and open access journals from Sage, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

Autistic (vs typical) children show enhanced attention to educational materials in their environment (e.g. "illustrations of the solar system" "times tables grids") journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/... but--the authors claim this is bad ("negative" "detrimental") for learning? this must be stopped?

14 hours ago 7 0 1 1
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“Behind a dark curtain”: The lived experiences of aphantasia

"the wider lived experiences of aphantasic people"--autism-relevant, free www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti... "Most respondents realised comparatively late in their lives that their experience was not the norm... most had simply assumed that 'picturing' was nothing more than a figure of speech"

1 day ago 3 0 1 0
PROSPERO PROSPERO

Registered: qualitative research "exploring the experiences of autistic adults who received their diagnosis in middle-to-late adulthood (40+ years), focusing on the impact of diagnosis on individuals' psychological outcomes..." www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/vie... systematic review & meta-synthesis

2 days ago 4 0 1 0
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Assessment and Treatment of Multiply Maintained Complex Motor Stereotypy - Behavior Analysis in Practice Previous studies have demonstrated the utility of multi-component interventions for the treatment of interfering motor stereotypy. However, less is known about contraindications to established treatme...

To stop "stereotypy" in an autistic boy (age 7), behavior analysts use punishment (holding his hands down for 30s)--ABA in 2026 link.springer.com/article/10.1... note: the authors disguise their use of punishment & punishers as "response reduction"--"as we thought this might improve acceptability"

3 days ago 13 3 0 4
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Autism Overdiagnosis and Its Harmful Effects This Viewpoint describes the extent and mechanisms of overdiagnosis in autism and reviews its harmful implications.

Autism overdiagnosis "can harmfully divert resources from children with greater needs, marginalize those with autism already at the periphery of our societies, and reshape the way children develop in ways that stunt natural resilience and growth"? jamanetwork.com/journals/jam... viewpoint

4 days ago 5 0 3 0
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Addressing the Major Challenges Facing the Autism Community This Viewpoint discusses the need to address proposed diagnostic classifications, competing research and funding priorities, and barriers to screening, services, and supports for the autism community.

For autistics, it's all over by age 5 ("well past the time for best outcomes")? "strong evidence shows that early behavioral intervention can significantly improve outcomes & quality of life"?--no, benefits vs harms have not been fairly tested jamanetwork.com/journals/jam... viewpoint with epic COIs

5 days ago 3 0 0 0
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<em>Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry</em> | ACAMH Pediatric Journal | Wiley Online Library Background Executive functioning (EF) challenges are common among autistic youth and persist throughout childhood and adolescence; they have been linked to important outcomes, including poorer menta...

In autistics "persistent, clinically elevated EF challenges regardless of their cognitive ability"? "Flexibility difficulties predict mental health challenges across anxiety, depression, & aggression"? acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/... but--parent-report only & BRIEF is bad for autistics

6 days ago 2 0 0 0
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Sage Journals: Discover world-class research Subscription and open access journals from Sage, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

What terms do autistic & other neurodivergent adults prefer? journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/... "at the heart of it, terminology discussions, particularly in an academic setting, are not about language at all, but the lingering dehumanisation of people considered ‘disordered’ or ‘abnormal’"

1 week ago 14 3 0 1
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Visual Exploration and Construction Strategies Underlying Performance in the Block Design Task in Autism Visuospatial reasoning in autism is often linked to superior performance on tasks such as the Block Design Task (BDT). While different strategies have been described in the general population, no stu...

On the block design task, "certain strategies—particularly analytic and synthetic approaches—are associated with greater performance" & "autistic individuals tend to adopt these effective strategies more consistently than neurotypical participants" onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/... free

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PROSPERO PROSPERO

Registered: "Is there an association between autism and/or ADHD (diagnosed or high trait groups) and all-cause dementia?" "What factors mediate or moderate the association between autism/ADHD and dementia?" www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/vie... systematic review & meta-analysis

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Testing the Auditory Steady‐State Response (ASSR) to 40‐Hz and 27‐Hz Click Trains in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and First‐Degree Biological Relatives: An Electroencephalographic (EEG) Study Altered auditory processing likely contributes to core social and attentional impairments in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The auditory steady-state response (ASSR), a neural measure of auditory pr...

"the first ASSR study in autism... to incorporate an active auditory oddball task"? onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/... autistic (vs typical) children had "markedly poorer behavioral performance"?--autistics had similar % correct & detection sensitivity; but faster RTs & more false alarms

1 week ago 1 0 0 0
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When Ableism Supplants Evidence: Federal Autism Guidance in the United States - Kristen Bottema-Beutel, 2026

Autism researchers & service providers "often neglect to consider the potential for interventions to cause harm... and they communicate more confidence regarding the possibility of benefits for autistic people than is warranted given the evidence" journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.... editorial, free

1 week ago 31 18 0 0
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A 5-Year Update of Conflicts of Interest in Autism Intervention Research in Applied Behavior Analysis Journals - Kristen Bottema-Beutel, Jessica Hinson-Williams, Yueyang Shen, Ruoxi Guo, Samantha Bray... Researchers’ false, incomplete, or missing disclosures of conflicts of interest (COIs) can introduce bias into research, can erode public trust in research find...

"COIs continue to be pervasive in ABA autism intervention research, and most remain undisclosed. Most alarmingly, the practice of falsely claiming not to hold COIs remains entrenched in this field of research and appears to have worsened over time" journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/... an update

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‘A New Pace of Life’: A Mixed-Methods Exploration of Retirement Plans, Preparations and Experiences in Middle-Aged and Older Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults - Zuzanna Kowalczyk, Ahna Huwaida Ahmad Fadzil, Isabel Ward, Francesca Happé, Gavin R Stewart, 2026 Retirement is a major life change affecting routines, finances and wellbeing. Autistic adults may face extra challenges during this transition due to employment...

Comparing how autistic vs non-autistic adults (age 40-90) approach & experience retirement, online survey, free journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/... autistics were "less likely to have made retirement plans, and among those who had plans, they were more likely to have been disrupted or changed"

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Sage Journals: Discover world-class research Subscription and open access journals from Sage, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

"a starting point for the development of new scholarship about ND musicians by ND musicians"? journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/... "when referring to forms of neurodivergence, we are only discussing innate neurological differences" as opposed to "acquired neurodivergence" ("e.g. depression")?

2 weeks ago 1 0 1 0
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Associations Between Autism and Self-Reported Dimensions of Interoception - Kiera Louise Adams, Caroline Catmur, Geoffrey Bird, 2026 Despite a wealth of research on autism and interoception, there is not a clear consensus about which dimensions of interoception (if any) are related to autism....

Autistics (vs non-autistics) "show more negative interoceptive evaluation"? journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/... "autistic traits predicted all three interoception measures (evaluation, accuracy and attention)" but "presence or absence of an autism diagnosis only predicted interoceptive evaluation"

2 weeks ago 2 2 0 0
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Using Artificial Intelligence to Support Emotionally Responsive Verbal Communication Among Autistic Workers in a Work Internship Setting - Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders - Some autistic adults experience barriers to employment related to differences in social communication, including responding to others’...

"the effects of an AI-based intervention (Noora) on emotionally responsive verbal communication in autistic adults" (N=3)?--in which autistic responses "focused on problem-solving" are judged wrong, and subject to "corrective feedback"? link.springer.com/article/10.1... ABA in 2026, COIs, free

2 weeks ago 1 0 1 0
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Examining the Utility of the W-ADL to Assess Daily Living Skills in Non- or Minimally Speaking Autistic Adults - Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders - Non-or minimally speaking (NMS) autistic individuals are an understudied portion of the autism spectrum, particularly in adulthood. Efficient,...

Daily living skills in "non- or minimally-speaking" ("NMS") autistic adults? link.springer.com/article/10.1... "the nonverbal reasoning skills of NMS individuals vary widely... it seems reasonable that independence in daily living skills amongst NMS autistic adults would also vary widely"

2 weeks ago 1 0 0 0
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Sage Journals: Discover world-class research Subscription and open access journals from Sage, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

Authors "found more differences than we expected between autism and BPD. The differences we found were apparent despite including individuals with subclinical traits of the comparator diagnosis, and aligned with each diagnostic construct" journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/... free

2 weeks ago 3 3 0 0
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Completeness of reporting in abstracts of randomized controlled trials and factors associated with complete reporting: a meta-research study - Research Integrity and Peer Review Background The CONSORT statement for reporting abstracts of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) provides a list of essential items to report to ensure reliable interpretation. We evaluated the complet...

"Reporting of RCT abstracts remains incomplete particularly for key items including trial design, random sequence generation, blinding, and funding source disclosure" "Targeted interventions for authors, editors and reviewers are needed..." link.springer.com/article/10.1... autism-relevant, free

2 weeks ago 1 0 0 0
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Driving Support Interventions for Autistic People: Systematic Review and Participatory Synthesis - Tom Arthur, David Harris, Sophie Robinson, Mark Brosnan, Elizabeth Sheppard, Samuel Vine, Gavin Bucki... Background: Autistic people can face remediable barriers and challenges with driving, yet there is no consensus around effective support methods. This review th...

"research is urgently required to address the driving barriers and challenges faced by autistic people"? journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/... "challenges... often relate to societal barriers or negative experiences, rather than due to any proven differences in driving safety or performance"

2 weeks ago 1 0 0 0
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Does Having Autism Impact One’s Ability to Report Autistic Characteristics? A Comparison of Self, Informant, and Clinician Reports - Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders - The aim of the present study was to determine whether autistic individuals self-report their autistic symptomology similar to how a significant other...

SRS-2 for autistic adults?--self & informant reports had low concordance & "did not map well with clinician’s impressions" link.springer.com/article/10.1... & "no evidence to suggest that autistic individuals found difficulty in responding to SRS-2 items which require them to hold insight..."?

3 weeks ago 2 0 0 0
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Sage Journals: Discover world-class research Subscription and open access journals from Sage, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

2 new copyrighted measures dictating what autistics should do in research, and how?--a lot of autistic contributions (e.g. mine) get graded poorly, disparaged as non-meaningful, non-genuine, etc journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/... authors gave "paid guest lectures" on this & declare no COIs?

3 weeks ago 3 1 3 0
PROSPERO PROSPERO

Registered: "In studies of the predictive coding theory of autism, are group differences reduced by unexpected vs expected uncertainty"? www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/vie... systematic review, aiming "to clarify the predictive coding theory of autism through signalled and un-signalled uncertainty"

3 weeks ago 2 0 0 0
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Quantifying Repetitive Hand Flapping Kinematics in Autistic and Non‐Autistic Toddlers Using Video‐Based Pose Estimation While repetitive behaviors such as hand flapping are associated with autism, non-autistic toddlers also exhibit this behavior (e.g., when excited), making clinically meaningful differences difficult...

"a significantly elevated amplitude of hand flapping in autistic toddlers relative to non-autistic toddlers" but "no group differences emerged in the frequency of repetitive hand flapping"? onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/... "findings highlight the variability of repetitive hand flapping"

3 weeks ago 2 0 0 0
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Co-construction of a Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports Model in a Residential Care Setting for Autistic Adults: Exploring Implementation Barriers and Facilitators - Marie-Michèle Dufour, Va... Autistic adults who require significant support need an adapted living environment. In this study, we co-constructed, with the staff of a Canadian residential s...

Constructing & implementing "the PBIS-Residential setting for Autistic Adults"?--PBIS means ABA all the time everywhere journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.... all done and reported with zero input from the autistic adult residents & zero autistic input of any kind at any time (have I got that right)

3 weeks ago 3 0 1 0
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Sage Journals: Discover world-class research Subscription and open access journals from Sage, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

"we caution against the assumption that all autistic people camouflage" "camouflaging is not specific nor unique to autistic people" journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/... "there is little evidence to suggest camouflaging should be included in the diagnostic criteria for an autism diagnosis"

3 weeks ago 5 3 0 0
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Catatonia in Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Scoping Review for Advancing Identification, Practice, and Research To systematically review the clinical presentation, prevalence, neurobiological mechanisms, and treatment strategies for catatonia in individuals with…

Catatonia in autism & NDDs--"the evidence base remains methodologically immature and rooted largely in case reports, series, and observational studies" sciencedirect.com/science/arti... "Differentiating catatonia from core autistic features remains one of the field’s greatest challenges"?

3 weeks ago 1 0 0 0
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Sage Journals: Discover world-class research Subscription and open access journals from Sage, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

In students with "extensive support needs" (most are autistic), Wechsler IQ ranges up to 115? journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/... "extensive support needs" means "eligible for the Alternate Assessment for Students with Significant Cognitive Disabilities" and/or adaptive behavior scores under 76?

4 weeks ago 1 1 0 0
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Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Severity Levels From the Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) in the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network - Journal... Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders - The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) introduced severity level specifiers for autism spectrum...

Reported DSM-5 autism "severity" levels for autistics aged 4 & 8?--across 11 US states, reported prevalence of level 3 "severity" (i.e. "most severe") ranged from 7.5% to 53.8%? link.springer.com/article/10.1... "The degree to which autistic people find utility in the severity levels is unclear"?

4 weeks ago 5 1 0 1