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Posts by Craig MacLean

I have been reading through papers on evolution and microbes from the 1940s to 1960s. I have found some amazing work, but I am sure that there is much more that I haven’t found. Can you send me links to classic evolution+microbiology papers from pre Levin era?

2 weeks ago 11 3 1 1

And the preprint is out! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

We compared plasmid conjugation in liquid and on solid across 13 AMR plasmids with different types of conjugative pili.

2 weeks ago 27 16 2 0
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Plasmids promote antimicrobial resistance through insertion sequence-mediated gene inactivation - Nature Microbiology Inactivation of chromosomal genes through plasmid-encoded IS elements is an extended mechanism of antimicrobial resistance evolution in bacteria.

Final version of our last paper is out!
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

1 month ago 107 61 6 1

How does treatment induced antibiotic resistance happen in real-world infections? We analysed 25k Pseudomonas isolates from 180 patients in a clinical trial to find out! TLDR: The ecological and evolutionary paths are surprisingly diverse & complex even in patients receiving identical treatment…

2 months ago 86 43 3 3

Happy 38th birthday to the #LTEE!
#BOTD in 1988.
Keep on evolving!

#science #evolution #microbiology

1 month ago 187 46 4 6
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The Good, the Bad and the Ugly | Rotten Tomatoes Discover reviews, ratings, and trailers for The Good, the Bad and the Ugly on Rotten Tomatoes. Stay updated with critic and audience scores today!

The good: Mutants lacking oxidative damage repair, double-strand break repair, or transcription-coupled were strongly suppressed.

The bad: MMR hypermutators were able to rapidly adapt to antibiotic-genotoxin combinations

The ugly: for you to decide.
www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_good_t...

1 month ago 1 0 0 0

Genotoxins are often used in chemotherapy to create genomic instability in tumour populations. Guided by this idea, we tested the ability of genotoxin-antibiotic combinations to suppress E.coli populations in high throughput experimental evolution models

1 month ago 1 0 2 0
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New #AMR pre-print
Combining antibiotics with genotoxins can efficiently suppress bacterial in high throughput experimental models.
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Fun collaboration with Nassos Typas lab led by @mulkern.bsky.social

1 month ago 19 8 2 0

🧵 New preprint! Our 4-lab team evolved Streptococcus pneumoniae in antibiotic-treated mice of varying immune states and discovered something surprising: bacteria rarely evolved resistance. Instead, they found a different way to survive — by rewiring RNA turnover.
🔗 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

2 months ago 96 56 4 1
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Resistance mutation supply modulates the benefit of CRISPR immunity against virulent phages Only a fraction of bacterial genomes encode CRISPR-Cas systems but the selective causes of this variation are unexplained. How naturally virulent bacteriophages (phages) select for CRISPR immunity has...

New preprint!

Ever wondered why only a fraction of genomes encode CRISPR immunity? 🧬 🦠

Turns out CRISPR is rarely beneficial against virulent phages, being most beneficial against those for which resistance mutations are rare!

An epic effort by Rosanna Wright

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

6 months ago 111 56 3 1

Finally... expect more to come from my lab later in the year on the benefits of conjugative systems!

2 months ago 1 0 0 0
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Plasmid-driven strategies for clone success in Escherichia coli - Nature Communications Plasmids can encode multiple traits that contribute to the emergence and dissemination of their bacterial hosts. Here the authors use Nanopore long-read technology to sequence the complete genomes of ...

This work was only possible thanks to Will's amazing statistical skills and the rich NORMS datasets that have been generated by Jukka Corander and co at the Norwegian BSI consortium!
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

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This paper challenges established ideas about the role of conjugation in plasmid population biology, and it shows that interesting insights can be gained from thinking about plasmids as a community instead of focusing on pairwise bacteria-plasmids associations.

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In this network structure, mobilizable plasmids can exploit multiple conjugative partners, allowing them to transfer to a wide range of bacterial hosts.

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Why are mobilizable plasmids widely disseminated? Plasmids form association networks consisting of an inner-core of tightly connected mobilizable plasmids that are connected to an outer cloud of conjugative plasmids.

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New pre-print with @wtmatlock.bsky.social!!!
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
What shapes the distribution of plasmids across bacteria? Our paper shows that conjugative plasmids actually have a very narrow distribution compared to mobilizable plasmids. Conjugative systems restrict plasmid transfer!

2 months ago 31 15 1 0

🚨 New preprint 🚨

How promiscuous really are conjugative plasmids, and what does that mean for plasmid co-occurrence?

A pleasure to collaborate with @craigmaclean.bsky.social on the first paper of my fellowship!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

2 months ago 30 11 0 0
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It feels like this is a story we have all heard before

3 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Postdoctoral Researcher in discovering the benefits of plant growth-promoting bacteriophages Postdoctoral Researcher in discovering the benefits of plant growth-promoting bacteriophages

A four-year postdoc focusing on "plant growth-promoting bacteriophages" available in my group. Skills in metaviromics and metagenomics essential. Application deadline: 2.2.2026. For more info, see the link.

3 months ago 30 35 1 0
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Unraveling the Prevalence and Multifaceted Roles of Accessory Peptide Deformylases in Bacterial Adaptation and Resistance Abstract. Peptide deformylases (PDFs) are enzymes that are essential for bacterial viability and attractive targets for antibiotic development. Yet, despit

We've come full circle! I began my postdoctoral career by identifying the peptidyl deformylase gene. Today, we show that half of bacterial species harbor multiple PDF genes (up to 7, for always a single Met-tRNA transformylase), and while the role of these PDFs ... academic.oup.com/mbe/article/...

4 months ago 32 18 2 1

The NSERC model is outdated, underfunded, and completely unfair. I would replace it with a more competitive model that rewards outstanding researchers and strongly incentivises PIs and institutions to do research that creates societal benefits and drives economic growth.

4 months ago 1 0 0 0

Finally, I hope that this investment is the start of a major overhaul of science in Canada, and just a time-limited shot in the arm. Canada needs to invest more in its domestic researchers and research programs.

4 months ago 2 0 1 0

. The only thing that I question is whether more money should be invested in ECRs as opposed to chairs. Innovation is about playing the long game, and my view is that ECRs offer better long-term value for money.

4 months ago 1 0 1 0
Government of Canada launches new initiative to recruit world-leading researchers - Canada.ca Canada will invest $1.7 billion to attract top global talent

Good news for Canada and Canadian science. It is the right time to aggressively target top international and expatriate scientific talent. Although I am a blue skies scientist, I think that it is right to focus on research with societal and economic impact ... www.canada.ca/en/innovatio...

4 months ago 6 3 1 1

Just wrote my last grant review of 2025. UKRI: if you ask me to review another grant next week I will give it a 0 out of principle!

4 months ago 2 0 0 0
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Back in Oxford, but still buzzing with excitement from #MicroEvo25 ! Great science, friendly and relaxed atmosphere, and a brilliant opportunity to catch up with friends and colleagues.

Liverpool is a good place for scientific meetings.

4 months ago 20 2 0 0

Thanks Alan!

4 months ago 2 0 1 0

Next up: Chance and Necessity by Jacques Monod.

4 months ago 1 0 0 0

What would Jacob make of the reductionist approaches that have come to dominate microbiology?

4 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Just finished reading this amazing history of biology by #massivelegendofscience Francois Jacob. Some of the evolutionary biology and microbiology is outdated, but the perspective is compelling and the breadth of scientific scholarship is amazing.

4 months ago 6 0 1 1