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Posts by Enrico M. Balli

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No humans allowed: scientific AI agents get their own social network Autonomous agents aren’t just creating their own research — on the Reddit-style website Agent4Science, they’re chatting about it, too.

The latest scientific social network is here — but unusually, there’s no room for human users. The Reddit-style site, called Agent4Science, allows purpose-built AI-powered agents to share, debate and discuss research papers.

10 hours ago 1 0 0 0
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6 ways your smartwatch is lying to you, according to science Smartwatches aren’t always as accurate as you might think. In some cases, you’d be better off listening to your body.

Smartwatches provide data about how many calories you’ve burnt, how fit you are, how recovered you are after exercise, and whether you’re ready to exercise again.

But your smartwatch doesn’t measure most of these metrics directly. In other words, they’re not as accurate as you might think.

2 days ago 0 0 0 0
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Monkeys walk around a virtual world using only their thoughts Monkeys with around 300 electrodes implanted in their brain were able to steer avatars around different virtual environments

Monkeys fitted with a brain-computer interface (BCI) successfully navigated a variety of virtual worlds using only their thoughts. Researchers hope the experiments will pave the way for people with paralysis to explore virtual worlds or more intuitively control electric wheelchairs in this one.

5 days ago 0 0 0 0
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Boycott of major AI conference exposes a growing US–China divide China-based researchers make up more than half of all lead authors at NeurIPS.

A key Chinese research organization is set to boycott the prestigious NeurIPS conference, which is run by a US-based non-profit organization, after a row over a policy that initially seemed to exclude many Chinese researchers.

1 week ago 2 0 0 0
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Human scientists trounce the best AI agents on complex tasks State-of-the-industry report finds that, despite the limitations of artificial-intelligence systems, researchers have embraced them.

In an indication of how quickly scientists are embracing artificial intelligence, the number of publications in the natural sciences that mention AI grew by almost 30-fold from 2010 to 2025, according to an influential annual state-of-the-field report.

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Brian Cox: ‘We don’t know how powerful AI is going to become – it’s both exciting and potentially a problem’ The physicist, BBC presenter and author on snowflakes, art v science and the time Paul McCartney quizzed him about one of Saturn’s moons
1 week ago 1 0 0 0
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Cannabis may make you remember things that never happened Studies show THC can influence multiple stages of memory formation, shaping not just what we remember—but how accurately we remember it.

Most people think of cannabis as something that makes memories fuzzy. But new research suggests it can do something more surprising: make false memories feel real.

1 week ago 1 1 1 0
We urgently need to prepare for quantum computers breaking encryption The maths problems that secure your online bank transactions and emails may soon be undermined by quantum technology. It’s imperative we act now, before it’s too late

Something very bad is going to happen in the near future unless we change course. Researchers know what will cause it and roughly when it will happen, and have ideas to mitigate it. Yet policy-makers may not do enough to avert it in time.

1 week ago 0 0 0 0
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AIs can ‘memorize’ data they shouldn’t. Can they be forced to forget? New tool could help researchers probe how models “unlearn” sensitive training material

A potentially valuable new tool for studying memorization is being presented at the 14th International Conference on Learning Representations, starting in Rio de Janeiro on 23 April.

1 week ago 0 0 0 0
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Scientists invented a fake disease. AI told people it was real Bixonimania doesn’t exist except in a clutch of obviously bogus academic papers. So why did AI chatbots warn people about this fictional illness?

Bixonimania didn’t exist before 15 March 2024, when two blog posts about it appeared on the website Medium. Then, on 26 April and 6 May that year, two preprints about the condition popped up on the academic social network SciProfiles (see doi.org/qzm5 and doi.org/qzm4).

2 weeks ago 0 0 0 0
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How worried should you be about an AI apocalypse? Fears that artificial intelligence could rise up to wipe out humanity are understandable given our steady diet of sci-fi stories depicting just that, but what is the real risk? Matthew Sparkes looks a...

Super-intelligent artificial intelligence rising up and wiping out humanity has been a common trope in science fiction for decades. Now, we live in a world where real AI seems to be advancing faster than ever. Does that mean you should start worrying about an AI apocalypse?

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Can Science Predict When a Study Won’t Hold Up?

Conducting research is hard; confirming the results is, too. And artificial intelligence isn’t yet ready to help, a major new study finds.

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Europe Can Regain Its Productivity Edge by Scaling Up Capital markets integration, expanding opportunities for workers, and bigger consumer markets will allow companies to grow faster

Europe once led the world in productivity growth but now lags the United States —and the gap has widened significantly in recent years.

The Chart of the Week shows that behind this shortfall is the staggering difficulty that European firms face in scaling up.

3 weeks ago 2 0 2 0
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How I turned online misogyny about my PhD into momentum for my career A simple celebratory post about completing my PhD went viral for all the wrong reasons. Here’s how I managed the backlash and used the attention to promote my research.

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3 weeks ago 0 0 0 0
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The junkification of research - Carl Rhodes, Martina K Linnenluecke, 2025 This essay considers the emergent phenomenon of ‘junkification’ in academic research publishing. The term junkification was originally coined to describe the in...

A central paradox in the academic landscape is the rising volume of low-quality publications despite the profession’s ongoing and established fixation on publishing in elite journals.

3 weeks ago 0 0 0 0
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AI data centres can warm surrounding areas by up to 9.1°C Hundreds of millions of people live close enough to data centres used to power AI to feel warmer average temperatures in their local area

Data centres built to power AIs produce so much heat that they can raise the surface temperature of the land around them by several degrees – creating so-called data centre heat islands that may already be affecting up to 340 million people.

3 weeks ago 1 0 0 0
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‘Soon publishers won’t stand a chance’: literary world in struggle to detect AI-written books US release of horror novel Shy Girl cancelled and UK book discontinued after suspected AI use, as publishers feel ‘cold shiver’

The news last week that Mia Ballard’s “femgore” horror novel Shy Girl could be up to 78% AI-generated has forced literary agents and publishers alike to consider whether sharp eyes alone can detect AI-generated work.

3 weeks ago 0 0 1 0
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AI wrote a scientific paper that passed peer review The arrival of AI-generated research papers marks a turning point that could radically accelerate discovery—or drown it in automated mediocrity

In a recent Nature study, Clune and his colleagues unveiled the AI Scientist, an AI system that wrote a paper without human involvement that passed peer review for a workshop at the 2025 International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), a top-tier venue in the field of machine learning.

3 weeks ago 1 0 1 0
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Major conference catches illicit AI use — and rejects hundreds of papers The papers’ watermarks allowed organizers to detect use of large language models in peer review.

A major artificial-intelligence conference has rejected 497 papers — roughly 2% of submissions — whose authors violated AI-use policies in their peer reviews of other articles submitted to the meeting.

3 weeks ago 0 0 0 0
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A breath of fresh air: solving Ulaanbaatar's pollution issues — in photos Mongolia’s capital is among the world’s most toxic cities. One aspirational ex-physicist is clearing the air.

Around one million of Ulaanbaatar’s 1.6 million inhabitants reside in around 200,000 yurts — circular family tents, known locally as gers.

4 weeks ago 0 0 0 0
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These people used AI to help find their lost pets “As controversial as AI is right now, this is one of those areas where it’s a real win,” said Julie Castle, chief executive of Best Friends Animal Society.

According to the Animal Humane Society, 1 in 3 pets go missing during their lifetimes. But as technology has progressed, so have resources for finding lost pets.

1 month ago 0 0 0 0
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Inside the world’s first antimatter delivery service On Tuesday, CERN will transport antiprotons on a truck for the first time, testing the plan to deliver antimatter by road to research labs across Europe

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1 month ago 0 0 0 0
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AI is nearly exclusively designed by men – here's how to fix it With the Trump administration’s attacks on so-called woke AI it is becoming even harder to make the technology we use fairer and more diverse. Leading voices are speaking out, reports Catherine de Lan...

AI is nearly exclusively designed by men – here's how to fix it

1 month ago 1 1 0 0
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Top brass in China reaffirm goal to be world leaders in tech, AI The new five-year plan calls for more original scientific research to facilitate the country's bid for self-reliance.

China is pledging to use ‘extraordinary measures’ to support the country's bid to become a global leader in artificial intelligence, quantum technology and other cutting-edge technological fields, according to its 15th five-year plan.

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The race to solve the biggest problem in quantum computing The errors that quantum computers make are holding the technology back. But recent progress in quantum error correction has excited many researchers

Quantum computers are already here, but they make far too many errors. This is arguably the biggest obstacle to the technology really becoming useful, but recent breakthroughs suggest a solution may be on the horizon.

1 month ago 0 1 0 0
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China pledges billion-dollar spending boost for science Funding for national laboratories and important research projects would increase under the government’s plans.

The Chinese government is ramping up its support for science, announcing plans to boost two key budgets at the country’s biggest political meeting called the Two Sessions.

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Career effects of preprints get mixed reviews from biomedical researchers Junior researchers are more likely to embrace preprints; grant reviewers and hiring committees express doubts

Nearly half of biomedical scientists worry preprints could spread shoddy research and misinformation, according to a new survey that could help explain why the life sciences have taken up the publishing practice more slowly than some other fields.

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AI can write genomes — how long until it creates synthetic life? The Evo2 genomic language model can generate short genome sequences, but scientists say further advances are needed to write genomes that will work inside living cells.

In 2008, researchers reported the first ever synthetic genome of a living organism, which was produced by synthesizing the 580,000-nucleotide genome of the bacterium Mycoplasma genitalium.
Now, researchers have used AI to design whole genome sequences, including one inspired by the M. genitalium.

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Pokémon turns 30 — how the fictional pocket monsters shaped science The Japanese media sensation has inspired generations of researchers in fields as diverse as evolution, biodiversity and research integrity.

On 27 February 1996, Japanese game designer Satoshi Tajiri released the first ever Pokémon games for the Nintendo Game Boy. What started as a childhood passion for collecting insects grew into a giant franchise and global phenomenon with themes of science at its heart.

1 month ago 0 0 0 0
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Why Winter Olympic medals broke and what the failure revealed A small design flaw in the medals for the Winter Olympics in Milan and Cortina turned a durability promise into a very public stress test

Italy promised durable Olympic medals. Science had other plans

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