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Posts by Sonja Lehtinen

Early career faculty (Coventry, United Kingdom)
6 Assistant Professor positions are available in the School of Life Sciences with research areas including infectious disease
at University of Warwick
More details: http://iddjobs.org/jobs/2524

1 day ago 2 2 0 0
Career Opportunities: Postdoctoral positions in predictive modelling of antibiotic resistance spread (22755)

Interested in predicting the dynamics of antibiotic resistance? Come work with us! We're looking for two postdocs to develop predictive models of resistance. We're interested in a range of approaches (mathematical & statistical modelling, causal inference, machine learning).
tinyurl.com/6c4y3jke

1 week ago 23 20 0 0
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Join us at the LS2 #Theory #across #Biology chalk talk symposium! 12 June 2026 in Bern, CH. @lifesciswitzerland.bsky.social

No movies that fail, no Mac to PC issues. Only the best ideas and exchange across biology from evolution and ecology to physics of life.

meetings.ls2.ch/theory-acros...

2 weeks ago 40 16 1 0
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Registration instructions Registration for the Microbial Predation Conference 2026

Registration is open for the Microbial Predation Conference 2026!
Abstract submission deadline is May 29th
microbialpredation.ethz.ch/registration...

1 week ago 2 1 0 0

Just a few days left to apply to one of these postdoc positions in my Unit at @pasteur.fr!

1 week ago 3 4 0 0

A real pleasure working with Martin Guillemet and many thanks to the reviewersโ€™ whose comments considerably improved the paper.

1 week ago 0 0 0 0

Our work generalises these ideas to any mechanism giving rise to NFDS.

1 week ago 0 0 1 0
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A multilocus perspective on the evolutionary dynamics of multistrain pathogens | PNAS Many human pathogens, including malaria, dengue, influenza, Streptococcuspneumoniae, and cytomegalovirus, coexist as multiple genetically distinct ...

Similar ideas about strain structure have previously been developed in the context of NFDS arising from allele-specific acquired immunity, most recently in this lovely paper: www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1...

1 week ago 1 0 1 0

By comparing allele combinations observed in different pneumococcal populations, we indeed see a signal consistent with selection acting to reinforce existing structure.

1 week ago 1 0 1 0
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Multi-locus NFDS combining to reinforce existing strain structure is interesting. Unlike classical epistasis, this predicts that favoured allele combinations depend on initial conditions - i.e. historical contingency rather than inherent fitness advantage.

1 week ago 0 0 1 0

The key point is that there is no particular reason to assume NFDS would be neutral (i.e. have no effect) on strain structure.

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Here, we develop theory to show that NFDS acting across multiple loci, which maintains diversity, also acts to structure it. Depending on how NFDS is assumed to combine across loci, it can either act to abolish or reinforce existing strain structure.

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Recombination acts to destroy these associations, so how is strain structure maintained?

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Second, strain structure. Intermediate frequency genes are not randomly distributed across genomes: certain allele combinations are seen together more often than expected, giving rise to strain structure.

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Frequency-dependent selection in vaccine-associated pneumococcal population dynamics - Nature Ecology & Evolution Accessory loci are shown to have similar frequencies in diverse Streptococcus pneumoniae populations, suggesting negative frequency-dependent selection drives post-vaccination population restructuring.

First, NFDS: thereโ€™s intriguing data to suggest widespread negative frequency-dependent selection (NFDS) acting across bacterial genomes to maintain intermediate frequency genes. E.g. www.nature.com/articles/s41...

1 week ago 0 0 1 0

New paper: mechanisms that maintain diversity in bacterial genomes also play a role in organising it.
This paper combines two of my favourite topics in bacterial evolution: NFDS and strain structure.
journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol...

1 week ago 8 3 1 0
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Cluster dispersal shapes microbial diversity during community assembly Author summary Microbial communities, such as those living in the gut, play important roles in host health, yet we still do not fully understand how their diversity is established. In many cases, thes...

๐Ÿฆ  How do microbes arrive together, and why does it matter for #microbial #diversity?
๐Ÿ‘‰ Read the paper: journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol...
Published in @plos.org Computational Biology

๐ŸŽ‰ Congratulations to authors Loรฏc Marrec & Sonja Lehtinen @sonjalehtinen.bsky.social @unil.bsky.social @sib.swiss

2 months ago 13 7 2 0

Now published: our work using phylodynamics from surveillance data to quantify and experimentally validate the fitness impact of antibiotic resistance determinants & how this changes with patterns of antibiotic use: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

2 months ago 66 31 1 0
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I am looking for a PhD student to join my new Socio-Eco-Evo group, hosted in Katie Peichel's Evolutionary Ecology Division @ University of Bern. We're offering a fully funded 4-year position, studying social plasticity and behavioral adaptation among stickleback in Greenland. Please share around!

2 months ago 79 96 1 2
 Evolved plasmid-carrying clones with high copy number contain a mix of full-length and streamlined plasmids. Left: summary of the initial experimental evolution design and nomenclature used for the evolved plasmid-carrying clones. Host strains had either wildtype (w) or increased (m) mutation rate. Treatment indicates the % of plasmid-free hosts added at each passage during evolution. Right: coverage map of evolved clones. Relative coverage of sequencing reads is shown for all clones across R1 sequence length (only the first 50โ€‰kb are shown). The AMR region and copies of IS1 are shown against the ancestral R1 (โ€œancโ€ treatment) coverage map.

Evolved plasmid-carrying clones with high copy number contain a mix of full-length and streamlined plasmids. Left: summary of the initial experimental evolution design and nomenclature used for the evolved plasmid-carrying clones. Host strains had either wildtype (w) or increased (m) mutation rate. Treatment indicates the % of plasmid-free hosts added at each passage during evolution. Right: coverage map of evolved clones. Relative coverage of sequencing reads is shown for all clones across R1 sequence length (only the first 50โ€‰kb are shown). The AMR region and copies of IS1 are shown against the ancestral R1 (โ€œancโ€ treatment) coverage map.

Conjugative plasmids help spread AMR genes. @andrewmatthews.bsky.social @sonjalehtinen.bsky.social & @tatianadimitriu.bsky.social show that #AMR loss in evolving populations involves streamlined #plasmids that gain a transmission advantage by deleting AMR genes @plosbiology.org ๐Ÿงช plos.io/48NM0BL

4 months ago 12 8 0 0
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Plasmid streamlining drives the extinction of antibiotic resistance plasmids under selection for horizontal transmission Conjugative plasmids play an important role in the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes among pathogenic bacteria. This study shows that AMR loss in evolving populations is associated with t...

Our story on plasmid streamlining is now published in PLoS Biology! With @andrewmatthews.bsky.social and @sonjalehtinen.bsky.social
#MicroSky #Mevosky
journals.plos.org/plosbiology/...

4 months ago 59 31 3 0
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Multi-layered ecological interactions determine growth of clinical antibiotic-resistant strains within human microbiomes Nature Communications - The role of ecological factors in modulating the spread of antibiotic-resistance bacteria in the gut remains unclear. Here, the authors use anaerobic microcosms to study the...

๐Ÿšจ Excited to share our new paper is out! ๐ŸŽ‰
We show how interactions within gut microbiomes allow certain antibiotic-resistant E. coli strains to persist even without antibiotics, helping explain how resistance is maintained in the human gut.

Now published in @natcomms.nature.com rdcu.be/eOf63

5 months ago 49 17 2 2
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Third edition - 2026 - NCCR

Save the date!
๐—ฆ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—บ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ
The NCCR Microbiomes presents the third edition of the #Swiss #Microbiomes #Forum
๐Ÿ—“๏ธ Thursday, Feb 5th 2026
๐Ÿ•‘ 14h00
๐Ÿ“ EPFL Rolex Learning Center, Lausanne
๐ŸŽŸ๏ธ Free to attend, but registration is required.
๐Ÿ”— nccr-microbiomes.ch/tech-transfe...

5 months ago 1 2 1 0
Professor in Plant Population Ecology (80-100%), Tenure-Track Assistant Professor or Open Rank

The University of Bern seeks a Professor in Plant Population Ecology (Tenure-Track or Open Rank) to develop a research program and teach. Applications due by 23.01.2026. Details: https://www.ips.unibe.ch/questionnaire/ #job

5 months ago 0 2 0 0
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Love this! I'm so upset this is not available in Switzerland. I'm following it vicariously by listening to Marina Hyde and Richard Osman talk about it on this is entertainment - and now also statistics blogging.

5 months ago 2 0 0 0

Very proud of @krishnaaswin77.bsky.social first PhD paper and grateful to all the excellent collaborators!

5 months ago 1 0 0 0

A key motivation for this study was to estimate resistance fitness costs in natura. Itโ€™s interesting they remain so elusive. In these data, we can only quantify effects associated with clearance and establishment, not transmission - so one possibility is that weโ€™d see clearer effects there.

5 months ago 0 0 1 0

We did find some evidence that resistant strains are worse within-host competitors than sensitive strains, particularly for macrolide resistance. The direction of the overall effect across all analysed antibiotics is consistent with a fitness cost, but with CIs overlapping zero.

5 months ago 0 0 1 0

We were also interested in quantifying the fitness cost of resistance. We checked whether there's a cost on clearance rate, but resistant strains are associated with lower clearance. We think this is because resistance is more beneficial on longer carried strains. www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1...

5 months ago 0 0 1 0

We also quantified the fitness effects of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic exposure is associated with a 71% increase in clearance rate of sensitive strains and, interestingly, a 40% increase in the clearance rate of resistant strains.

5 months ago 0 0 1 0