Model for relationships among LPR-1, LPR-3 and SCAV-2. (A) LPR-1 and SCAV-2 function to deliver and clear, respectively, an unknown lipophilic cargo (pink circles) that helps to promote assembly or retention of LPR-3 in the aECM. It is also possible that LPR-1 and SCAV-2 transport distinct cargos that each impact LPR-3 (not shown). LPR-3 matrix association is conferred by its unique N-terminal domain (Forman-Rubinsky et al., 2017). LPR-3 is presumed to carry a different cargo (purple squares) since the LPR-1 and LPR-3 cup domains are not interchangeable (Forman-Rubinsky et al., 2017). (B) In the absence of LPR-1, cargo levels drop below the level needed to efficiently recruit or retain LPR-3 in the matrix. We infer that some amount of this cargo must still reach the aECM independently of LPR-1, but it is then actively removed by SCAV-2, keeping its levels low. (C) In the absence of both LPR-1 and SCAV-2, cargo levels are restored to homeostasis and LPR-3 can assemble in the aECM.
Opposing roles for lipocalins and a CD36 family scavenger receptor in apical extracellular matrix-dependent protection of narrow tube integrity
Read this Research Article from our special issue #DevSIextracellular by @bellefeuille.bsky.social, Meera Sundaram & colleagues.
doi.org/10.1242/dev....