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Posts by Heleen Slagter

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Monkey auditory neurons "did not show enhanced responses to unexpected stimulus repetitions, contrary to predictive-coding theory. However, they did show enhanced responses to unexpected stimulus omissions." www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1 day ago 36 13 1 1

As a face researcher I appreciate work like this👇

It's more helpful when thinking about facial gestures to consider relations and contextual interactions than discrete signals

'risk/reward' seems to capture this better than 'fear' imo

#neuroskyence

3 days ago 16 2 0 0

✈️ Did you know?
Getting to ECVP 2026 is easy & affordable! Fly via London airports, take coaches from £9.40 (National Express), or use Eurostar. 🏨 Hotels from ~£69. ⏰ Deadline: April 21! #ECVP2026

4 days ago 2 2 0 0
Neural trajectory plot showing neural activity moving through orthogonal corollary discharge and feedback signal subspaces

Neural trajectory plot showing neural activity moving through orthogonal corollary discharge and feedback signal subspaces

New preprint! 🧵🧪🧠

doi.org/10.64898/202...

Upshot: somatosensory cortex contains both feedback *and* intended movement signals (a.k.a. corollary discharge). These two signals exist orthogonally in neural space, flexibly allowing both fast state estimation and external perturbation detection. 1/

6 days ago 41 18 3 1
OSF

Many claim memory biases toward percepts reflect corruption in sensory signals. We challenge this view by showing that ppl adapt their integration rationally w/ experience. w/ @timbrady.bsky.social

Humans adaptively integrate memory and perception based on stimulus history | osf.io/preprints/ps...

4 days ago 35 18 0 0
Nadine Dijkstra - Distinguishing imagination and reality in a generative brain
Nadine Dijkstra - Distinguishing imagination and reality in a generative brain YouTube video by MIT Consciousness Club

Nadine Dijkstra's talk at the MIT Consciousness Club is now available here: www.youtube.com/watch?v=rciv....

4 days ago 66 15 1 2
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An international mega-analysis of psychedelic drug effects on brain circuit function - Nature Medicine Analysis of neuroimaging datasets across five major psychedelics revealed a shared brain signature and provides a comprehensive insight into how these drugs reorganize brain architecture.

Now that it has been out for a week, I thought I’d address a few strange takes regarding our recent mega-analysis on the effects of psychedelics on brain function (specifically, resting-state functional connectivity). 1/15
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

4 days ago 10 5 1 2
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🧠 the Digital Brain Project is now live:

$5M total · up to $500k per selected team

Let's open-source the modeling of the human brain brain activity!

➡️Apply on: digitalbrainproject.org

6 days ago 47 14 1 2

How does the brain process information? We found evidence in favour of a hybrid predictive coding-routing model that combines top-down predictions with superficial-layer inhibition. Models are complementary,not competing-w/ @earlkmiller.bsky.social Andre Bastos www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

6 days ago 13 4 2 1
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FULLY FUNDED PhD - Ultra-high field brain imaging of imagery and aphantasia at University of Glasgow on FindAPhD.com PhD Project - FULLY FUNDED PhD - Ultra-high field brain imaging of imagery and aphantasia at University of Glasgow, listed on FindAPhD.com

Exciting new PhD opportunity (funded) in the lab of @larsmuckli.bsky.social www.findaphd.com/phds/project...

1 week ago 17 11 1 1
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Increased Reporting of Speech in Degraded Stimuli in Schizophrenia: A Case Control Study with Sine-Wave-Speech AbstractBackground and Hypothesis. People who hear voices may have strong prior expectations of speech, so that noisy auditory signals are resolved as spee

New from the lab - led by Santiago Castiello - patients with schizophrenia detect speech in sine-wave stimuli and those who hallucinate benefit most from the templates: academic.oup.com/schizophreni...

1 week ago 21 7 1 0

Delighted to share our discoveries about one of the brain's neurotransmitter systems:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Together with colleagues at the @alleninstitute.org, we have learned a lot about a tiny cluster of neurons in the brainstem locus coeruleus (LC) that releases norepinephrine (NE). 1

1 week ago 239 113 6 16
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On Tues, 4/28, 10am, Host Dr. @brainbodylab.bsky.social & the #BrainBodyResearchInstitute are EXCITED to welcome UCLA's Dr. @skhalsa.bsky.social 👉 "Interoceptive Neuroscience as a Catalyst for the Next Era of Translational Neurobiology" Register Here ➡️ mountsinai.zoom.us/webinar/regi...

1 week ago 3 2 0 1
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Binding Problem Hot Takes

We'd love to involve the broader VSS community in this event, starting now. We genuinely want to know where you stand on this topic, so please feel free to give us your open-ended hot takes here (the spiciest takes may be featured in the intro):

docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1F...

1 week ago 1 2 1 0
Photo of an eye by Beel coor on Unsplash: https://unsplash.com/photos/brown-and-black-eye-illustration-1AIHIjtuNCI

Photo of an eye by Beel coor on Unsplash: https://unsplash.com/photos/brown-and-black-eye-illustration-1AIHIjtuNCI

🚨Preprint Alert🚨and Thread 🧵
The Visual Imagery Visually Anchored Scale (VIVAS) reveals dissociable perceptual dimensions and category-specific structure: osf.io/preprints/ps...

Authors: @heidasigurdar.bsky.social, Árnason, Mäekalle, Vésteinsdóttir, @arnig.bsky.social

1/9

1 week ago 16 8 1 1

What do #neuromodulators do in the #brain? Two recent papers give new insights:

@nishantjoshi.bsky.social shows they do not only reshape individual cellular properties, but also the architecture linking them, thereby expanding the computational repertoire.

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1 week ago 33 10 1 0
The aim of autopoiesis theory, as Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela declared it in 1980, was to understand living systems via a ‘mechanistic’ approach that involved only what can be found ‘anywhere else in the physical world… blind material interactions governed by aimless physical laws’ (p. 74). In service of such a mission, in Maturana's words, ‘any attempt to characterise living systems with notions of purpose or function was doomed to fail’ (p. xiii).
A lot can change in a few decades. By 2002 – to the presumed horror of those who had once rejoiced at this naturalistic ‘destruction of teleology’ (Beer, 1980) – we find Varela declaring that there is in fact ‘a real teleology implied in the notion of autopoiesis’, that it is a source of ‘subjectivity, intentionality and meaning’, and thus that, ‘organisms are subjects having purposes according to values encountered in the making of their living’ (Weber & Varela, 2002).

The aim of autopoiesis theory, as Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela declared it in 1980, was to understand living systems via a ‘mechanistic’ approach that involved only what can be found ‘anywhere else in the physical world… blind material interactions governed by aimless physical laws’ (p. 74). In service of such a mission, in Maturana's words, ‘any attempt to characterise living systems with notions of purpose or function was doomed to fail’ (p. xiii). A lot can change in a few decades. By 2002 – to the presumed horror of those who had once rejoiced at this naturalistic ‘destruction of teleology’ (Beer, 1980) – we find Varela declaring that there is in fact ‘a real teleology implied in the notion of autopoiesis’, that it is a source of ‘subjectivity, intentionality and meaning’, and thus that, ‘organisms are subjects having purposes according to values encountered in the making of their living’ (Weber & Varela, 2002).

This search for an alternative ‘science of meaning’ is, alongside the rejection of a ‘representation-first’ view of cognition, one of the central pillars that defines Varela et al.'s (1991) presentation of the enactive approach. Yet the term ‘enactivism’ is also used more loosely to refer to the endorsement of the second, anti-representationalist, pillar alone. Disagreement thus persists about whether autopoiesis supplies an adequate basis for an alternative ‘science of meaning’, and indeed whether any such basis is even needed (Barandiaran, 2017; Ward et al., 2017).
This broad tent of enactive cognitive science has been pitched across a fault line. On one side: cyberneticists, who hew to Maturana’s machinistic view within which mind may be continuous with life, but only to the extent that both are continuous with non-life and all can be subsumed within the mathematics of dynamical systems theory. On the other: ‘organicists’, who take living systems to constitute a genuinely new sort of organisation – one that is necessary for a system to be cognitive and which cannot be straightforwardly approached via the same modelling strategies used in ordinary physics.

This search for an alternative ‘science of meaning’ is, alongside the rejection of a ‘representation-first’ view of cognition, one of the central pillars that defines Varela et al.'s (1991) presentation of the enactive approach. Yet the term ‘enactivism’ is also used more loosely to refer to the endorsement of the second, anti-representationalist, pillar alone. Disagreement thus persists about whether autopoiesis supplies an adequate basis for an alternative ‘science of meaning’, and indeed whether any such basis is even needed (Barandiaran, 2017; Ward et al., 2017). This broad tent of enactive cognitive science has been pitched across a fault line. On one side: cyberneticists, who hew to Maturana’s machinistic view within which mind may be continuous with life, but only to the extent that both are continuous with non-life and all can be subsumed within the mathematics of dynamical systems theory. On the other: ‘organicists’, who take living systems to constitute a genuinely new sort of organisation – one that is necessary for a system to be cognitive and which cannot be straightforwardly approached via the same modelling strategies used in ordinary physics.

New paper out in Adaptive Behavior!

On why cognitive scientists need a better account of purposive of behaviour, why cybernetics and dynamical systems won't do the trick, and how biological autonomy might.

journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...

1 week ago 38 13 2 1
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MIT Consciousness Club The MIT Consciousness Club aims to foster interdisciplinary research on consciousness at MIT and in the broader Boston area by organizing a monthly event featuring an expert talk on consciousness followed by a Q&A session. It is organized by Matthias Michel & Earl Miller as one of the projects of

Last session of the MIT Consciousness Club 04/16! @nadinedijkstra.bsky.social will give a talk on "Distinguishing imagination and reality in a generative brain". More information (including zoom link for those joining online) here: sites.google.com/view/mit-con...

1 week ago 21 7 0 0

My first foray into explicitly trying to bridge Marr’s levels, with @bealebrains.bsky.social. Inspired by Hahn and Wei’s models (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38360947/), we wondered how the brain could instantiate sensory inference with efficient /decoding/ properties.

1/

1 week ago 22 10 2 1
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GastroPy is now out in early beta! Please to share our Python toolbox for electrogastrography and stomach-brain coupling analyses. It includes tools for cleaning, visualising, and analysing EGG data, plus fMRI stomach-brain coupling workflows. Docs, code, and preprint below. osf.io/preprints/ps...

1 week ago 49 20 2 1
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New article with @oudietted.bsky.social and the @dreamteamicm.bsky.social

Dream-like mental states can occur during wakefulness

Published now in @cp-cellreports.bsky.social

www.cell.com/cell-reports...

Congrats to Nicolas Decat!

1 week ago 30 13 1 0

New discovery! Spoiler alert: Neural dynamics are key.
Evidence for predictive computations in a brain hierarchy during a visual search task
doi.org/10.64898/202...
Work led by @pinotsislab.bsky.social
#neuroscience

1 week ago 24 9 0 1
Seeing and imagining activate some of the same brain cells By recording brain activity directly, scientists showed that imagining an object can revive parts of the neural pattern used to see it.

Some of the same *single neurons* in VTC being activated when seeing and imagining the same things!
www.sciencenews.org/article/seei...

1 week ago 38 6 1 1
Consciousness: Philosophers & Neuroscientists Defend Physicalism
Consciousness: Philosophers & Neuroscientists Defend Physicalism YouTube video by Phil Halper (aka Skydivephil)

www.youtube.com/watch?v=QYAd...

1 week ago 8 3 2 1

Only a few more days to apply for the @mindandlifeeu.bsky.social summer research institute, this year focused on the idea of time, and the associated retreat. Both take place in Gomde Austria in July mindandlife-europe.org/events/europ...

1 week ago 2 2 0 0
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Neural circuits encode prior knowledge of temporal statistics - Nature Neuroscience This study shows that cerebellar circuits learn and encode prior probabilities of event timing. Cell-type-specific neural activity reflects environmental statistics and guides predictive motor behavio...

Neural circuits encode prior knowledge of temporal statistics

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

1 week ago 59 28 1 3
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Disruptions in This Sixth Sense May Drive Mental Illness Disruptions in interoception may underlie anxiety, eating disorders, and other mental health ailments

My latest feature for @sciam.bsky.social explores the research connecting problems with interoception to a wide variety of mental illnesses, including anxiety disorders, eating disorders, & PTSD. This work is ultimately circling in on a central message: the body & mind are inextricably intertwined.

4 months ago 67 23 4 5
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REM-sleep twitching in adults and the maintenance of specialized sensorimotor systems Blumberg et al. present video evidence of twitching during adult sleep in a diverse sample of animals. Adult twitching appears to selectively involve appendages used for active sensing, mirroring thei...

New paper (with lots of cute animal videos!)

Ever watch your dog "run" while asleep and wonder what’s going on in their brain? In Current Bio we suggest that those twitches aren't just leaky dreams—they’re a vital maintenance system for the most precise movements

www.cell.com/current-biol...

2 weeks ago 61 25 3 3
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An international mega-analysis of psychedelic drug effects on brain circuit function - Nature Medicine Analysis of neuroimaging datasets across five major psychedelics revealed a shared brain signature and provides a comprehensive insight into how these drugs reorganize brain architecture.

An international mega-analysis of psychedelic drug effects on brain circuit function idp.nature.com/authorize?re...

2 weeks ago 25 9 0 2
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Embodiment in multimodal large language models Kadambi et al. propose a dual-embodiment framework for multimodal large language models based on internal and external embodiment. Such biologically inspired principles may help inform next-generation...

Embodiment in multimodal large language models: Neuron www.cell.com/neuron/fullt...

2 weeks ago 11 3 0 0