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Posts by Marika Constant

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🔎Updated preprint "Humans use a dual policy to improve inferences during epistemic information seeking" by Yinan Cao, Clémence Alméras, Junseok Lee, Inès Maye, and Valentin Wyart. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

2 months ago 15 5 1 0
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Rhythmic sampling of multiple decision alternatives in the human brain - Nature Communications How humans process competing information when making multi-alternative decisions remains unclear. Here, the authors show that the brain resolves the trade-off between “evaluating within” and “comparin...

New paper alert 📣 #Neuroskyence

"Rhythmic sampling of multiple decision alternatives in the human brain" @natcomms.nature.com

together with @ycaoneuro.bsky.social @maryamtohidi.bsky.social @donnerlab.bsky.social @ktsetsos.bsky.social

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
🧵1/

2 months ago 42 14 1 3

Are you sure there’s no mosquito in the room?
With @matanmazor.bsky.social, Chichi Dézier, @nfaivre.bsky.social & Louise Goupil, we study how we combine multiple sensory sources to be confident in presence and absence: While detection rely on one modality, confidence requires both channels to align!

2 months ago 15 10 0 1
Neurophenomenal structuralism and the role of computational context | Philosophy and the Mind Sciences Philosophy and the Mind Sciences (PhiMiSci) focuses on the interface between philosophy of mind, psychology, and cognitive neuroscience. PhiMiSci is a peer-reviewed, not-for-profit open-access journal...

#PhiMiSci published a new article in the special issue on structuralism: “Neurophenomenal structuralism and the role of computational context” by M. Paßler and A. Doerig.
It aims to challenges local structuralist theories that overlook the content-constituting role of computational context.

3 months ago 8 4 0 0

🥳Our review of intracranial EEG research on the neural correlates of consciousness is out in eLife: elifesciences.org/reviewed-pre...! We think these methods offer a unique window on consciousness!🧠 A thread 👇

3 months ago 13 3 1 1

Glad to share my first paper in postdoc! This was a huge undertaking by many people over the years. I hope you read it! But the short version is this: ACC integrates evidence from self experience and observed experience, and it weighs these sources differently by aligning readout more to the self.

1 year ago 5 3 0 0
An illustration of how human perceptual segmentation and integration (PSI) of natural stimuli and image segmentation algorithms can be bridged.

An illustration of how human perceptual segmentation and integration (PSI) of natural stimuli and image segmentation algorithms can be bridged.

Are we ready to tackle perceptual segmentation of natural scenes?

Finally the review on perceptual segmentation you’ve been waiting for!

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

3 months ago 29 10 3 0
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Comparing metacognitive representations of bodily and external agency We studied the role of movement and outcome information in forming metacognitive representations of agency. Human participants (N = 40; 25 female, 15 male, 0 diverse) completed a goal-oriented task: a...

Happy New year! Warm wishes to you all.

Sharing a recent paper in which we compared bodily and external agency using behavioral & EEG data.

Behavior looked similar across conditions, but Mratio did not correlate and neural signals differed — distinct processes?

www.eneuro.org/content/earl...

3 months ago 4 2 2 2
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These patterns are consistent with our previous findings using high-level expectations. But here, the prior is naturally formed, and participants are unaware of it. Such an implicit metacognitive bias may help drive us towards self-consistency and prediction error minimisation. Check it out! 5/5

3 months ago 0 0 0 0

The winning model suggests confidence to use the degree of prior-congruent evidence as an additional cue, over and above the posterior evidence used in the perceptual decision. This points to a confirmatory confidence bias - confidence favors evidence congruent with our prior beliefs! 4/5

3 months ago 0 0 1 0

Comparing these revealed a confidence bias towards the condition in which the prior drives decisions, even once performance differences were accounted for. We then built and tested several computational models that might capture this confidence-performance dissociation. 3/5

3 months ago 0 0 1 0
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We explored this using a prior that naturally impacts motion perception: the slow-motion prior. Using stimuli whose perceived motion direction is biased by this prior, we built two conditions. In one (Bias), the prior influences perceptual decision rates, and in the other (No-Bias), it does not. 2/5

3 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Long-term perceptual priors drive confidence bias that favors prior-congruent evidence Author summary Prior expectations play a critical role in shaping not only the perceptual inferences that we make, but also how confident we feel about those inferences. Bayesian confidence models cap...

🎉 Excited to share this! Low-level, naturally formed priors influence our perceptual inferences, but do they impact our confidence in the same way? With @elifilevich.bsky.social and @mamassian.bsky.social we found: they influence confidence even more strongly! More👇 1/5

dx.plos.org/10.1371/jour...

3 months ago 18 5 1 1

Our #sEEG study is now published in Nature Communications: rdcu.be/eIkoG! 🧠
Key finding: We discovered neural evidence accumulation for visual perception that's independent of report preparation—recorded from >3000 channels across 3 experiments!
#Neuroscience #Consciousness #OpenAccess

6 months ago 38 15 0 2
A scientific image showing an original image (grayscale dog), the same image after processing with oriented edge filters, and then the spectral power as a function of orientation.

A scientific image showing an original image (grayscale dog), the same image after processing with oriented edge filters, and then the spectral power as a function of orientation.

New from my lab: "Priors for natural image statistics inform confidence in perceptual decisions"

We used a natural image statistics approach to investigate the computations underlying perceptual confidence. 🧵

Article: www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

1 year ago 72 23 3 4
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Neurophenomenal Structuralism and the Role of Computational Context Neurophenomenal structuralism posits that conscious experiences are defined relationally and that their phenomenal structures are mirrored by neural structures. While this approach offers a promising ...

Thrilled to share a new preprint on Neurophenomenal Structuralism (NPS) by @adriendoerig.bsky.social & myself! We show why neural structures alone aren’t enough to capture conscious contents. We must consider computational context! (arxiv.org/abs/2412.20873). A Thread (1/15):

1 year ago 12 3 3 1
APA PsycNet

🎉 Excited that our latest paper, on touch and agency with @elifilevich.bsky.social and Anthony Ciston is now published in JEP:Genl!! 🚀

Check it out, share with your network, and reach out with any questions or feedback.
We can't wait to hear your thoughts 🙌📚

psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?d...

1 year ago 4 1 0 0
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Distinct basal ganglia contributions to learning from implicit and explicit value signals in perceptual decision-making Nature Communications - Confidence could act as an implicit learning signal when explicit feedback is unavailable. The authors show confidence can also provide a distinct value signal in the...

Fresh off the press: rdcu.be/dLYz8
Distinct basal ganglia contributions to learning from implicit and explicit value signals in perceptual decision-making
With Andrea Pisauro and Marios Philiastides @ccniuofg.bsky.social
Confidence is used for learning even when explicit feedback is provided

1 year ago 16 4 1 0
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Excited to share our latest work with
Itay Yaron, Dan Biderman, Natalie Biderman,
Rotem Bennet, Meir Plotnik and @liadmudrik.bsky.social
introducing a multi-trial IB paradigm in virtual reality ✨ 🥽 doi.org/10.3758/s13428-024-02401-8 all the materials are open access here >> osf.io/648bp/

2 years ago 8 4 0 1

Is there a (reverse) hierarchy in perceptual metacognition? If you want to know, check this collaborative work with @tarrynbalsdon.bsky.social and V. Wyart.
jov.arvojournals.org/article.aspx...
#visionscience

2 years ago 11 5 0 0
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Communication of perceptual predictions from the hippocampus to the deep layers of the parahippocampal cortex bioRxiv - the preprint server for biology, operated by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, a research and educational institution

Lots of Oliver's blood sweat and tears in this new preprint. We found BOLD signals reflecting predicted-but-omitted shapes in the CA23 and pre/para-subiculum subfields of the hippocampus, as well as the parahippocampal cortex. #neuroskyence #compneurosky 1/2

2 years ago 17 12 1 0
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Pre-stimulus alpha oscillations encode stimulus-specific visual predictions bioRxiv - the preprint server for biology, operated by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, a research and educational institution

Super excited to share the very first preprint from my PhD: Pre-stimulus alpha oscillations encode stimulus-specific visual predictions. [1/8] #neuroskyence #PsychSciSky #compneurosky biorxiv.org/cgi/content/...

2 years ago 21 16 9 4

A causal manipulation of prior beliefs influences the confidence we have in our decisions! Very excited to see this paper work published in Psychological Science. Get the final paper here: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38427319/
#AcademicSky #PsychSciSky #Neuroscience #Neuroskyence

2 years ago 27 10 0 0

Will I see something, and if so, what will it be? I am excited to share my very first paper, in collaboration with @jhaarsma.bsky.social , @smfleming.bsky.social and @peterkok.bsky.social. 🧵www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.02....

2 years ago 29 12 2 4
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Contributions of tactile information to the sense of agency and its metacognitive representations bioRxiv - the preprint server for biology, operated by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, a research and educational institution

New preprint!!! doi.org/10.1101/2023...
We studied the role of tactile information in forming our sense of agency. The feeling that we are the authors of our actions.

(Spoiler alert ;) we argue for a role in shaping our experience of acting voluntarily)

2 years ago 6 3 3 0