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Posts by Equal Justice Initiative

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Apr. 8, 1911 | Explosion Kills 128 at Mine That Disregarded Safety of Black Convict Laborers Learn more about our history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1911, a mine explosion near Birmingham, Alabama, killed 128 miners—nearly all were Black men forced to work as leased convicts.

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Apr. 7, 1927 | Ku Klux Klan Holds “Revival” Meeting at an Alabama Church Learn more about our history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1927, the Ku Klux Klan held a "revival" at a white Presbyterian church in Evergreen, Alabama, urging community members to join their efforts to uphold white supremacy.

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Apr. 6, 1892 | White Mob Lynches Black Man on Courthouse Lawn in Virginia Learn more about our history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1892, a white mob in Virginia broke into a jail, removed a Black man from his cell as his small son pleaded with the mob, and lynched him on the courthouse lawn.

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Apr. 5, 1955 | Mississippi Criminalizes Integrated Schooling of White and Black Children Learn more about this history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1955, less than a year after the Supreme Court ruled that segregation of public schools was unconstitutional, Mississippi made it a criminal offense for white students to attend a public school with Black students.

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Apr. 4, 1968 | Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Assassinated in Memphis Learn more about this history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was shot and killed while standing on a hotel balcony in Memphis. Dr. King was there supporting an economic protest by Black sanitation workers.

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For the 20th anniversary of The Gordon Parks Foundation, Bryan Stevenson curated an exhibition by the incomparable photographer Gordon Parks. The images of Parks's he selected convey the "struggle, resilience, and constant striving of Black Americans."

Read more: eji.org/news/gordon-...

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Apr. 3, 1911 | President Taft Expels Black Soldiers From San Antonio for Protesting Jim Crow Learn more about our history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1911, President William Howard Taft expelled Black soldiers from San Antonio because local officials claimed they threatened “law and order” by protesting Jim Crow laws.

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Apr. 2, 1963 | Segregationist Bull Connor Refuses to Leave Office After Election Loss Learn more about this history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1963, segregationist Bull Connor refused to leave office after losing the mayoral election in Birmingham, Alabama. He then ordered the violent suppression of peaceful civil rights protests taking place in the city.

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EJI's dedication of Montgomery Square ended with a freedom song, led by Jeanette Howard-Moore, Viola Bradford, Margaret Howard, and Bryan Stevenson, along with the choir from Booker T. Washington Magnet High School.

Learn more: eji.org/news/eji-ded...

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Ohio's “Black Laws” Ohio's early history of racial discrimination.

eji.org/news/ohios-b...

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In the early 1800s, thousands of Black Americans traveled to Ohio to escape enslavement in the South. From 1800-1810, Ohio's Black population grew from a little over 300 to nearly 1,900. Ohio’s all-white state legislature began passing targeted measures to stop Black people from moving to the state.

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The laws barred Black people from testifying in court against white people, demanded that Black people produce proof of freedom “on demand,” and required new Black citizens to obtain sponsorship from two white residents within 20 days of moving to the state.

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Ohio's "Black Laws"
Ohio's "Black Laws" YouTube video by Equal Justice Initiative

Ohio’s “Black Laws”—measures passed in the early 1800s to curtail Black immigration—codified white supremacy in the state. www.youtube.com/watch?v=7m6K...

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EJI Dedicates Montgomery Square More than 300 people joined EJI today for the dedication of our newest site.

Today, EJI hosted the dedication of our newest site, Montgomery Square. We were thrilled to be joined by civil rights leaders, Montgomery Mayor Steven Reed, BTW high school choir, and Grammy award-winning gospel artist Le'Andria Johnson.

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Mar. 31, 1914 | White Mob Lynches Marie Scott in Wagoner County, Oklahoma Learn more about this history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1914, a white lynch mob in Wagoner County, Oklahoma, seized a Black teenage girl named Marie Scott from the local jail, dragged her screaming from her cell, and hanged her from a nearby telephone pole.

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Mar. 30, 1961 | Mississippi Votes to Use State Funds for National Pro-Segregation Campaigns Learn more about our history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1961, a Mississippi agency voted to continue using state funds for pro-segregation campaigns organized by White Citizens’ Councils.

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Mar. 29, 1964 | Interracial Group Arrested for Entering Segregated MS Churches Learn more about our history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1964, segregated white churches in Jackson, Mississippi, barred two interracial groups from entering Easter Sunday services. Nine men were arrested and convicted of disturbing public worship.

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Death row lawyer Bryan Stevenson: ‘Hope is our superpower’ [FREE TO READ] The attorney and activist on overturning capital convictions — and his fears that civil rights gains are being dismantled

“If people do not know their history, they are liable to repeat it." Bryan Stevenson on the importance of facing our past honestly, the power of hope, and the opportunities that emerge when you stand with condemned and disfavored people. @edwardluce.bsky.social @ftweekend.com

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renewed free link as.ft.com/r/80c4d3b5-d...

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Mar. 28, 1958 | AL Executes Jeremiah Reeves After Police Torture Him Into False Confession Learn more about our history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1958, the State of Alabama executed a 22-year-old Black man named Jeremiah Reeves after police tortured him into giving a false confession as a 16-year-old child.

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Mar. 27, 1908 | AL Congressman Shoots Black Man for Swearing in Presence of White Woman Learn more about our history of racial injustice

On this day in 1908, an Alabama congressman shot a Black man for cursing in front of a white woman on a street car in Washington, D.C. His fellow representatives praised his actions.

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Fayette County Unveils Historical Marker Memorializing Lynching Dozens of community members gathered to dedicate a historical marker.

On March 12, dozens of community members gathered outside the old courthouse in the center of Fayetteville, Georgia, to dedicate a historical marker recognizing at least seven victims of racial terror lynching in Fayette County.

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Mar. 26, 1944 | Black Minister Lynched for His Land in Mississippi; Family Flees in Fear Learn more about our history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1944, six white men in Amite County, Mississippi, lynched the Rev. Isaac Simmons, a Black minister and farmer, so they could steal his family’s land. His family then fled, fearing for their lives.

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Mar. 25, 1931 | Nine Black Teens Arrested and Falsely Accused of Rape in Scottsboro, AL Learn more about our history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1931, nine Black teenagers were arrested and falsely accused of raping two white women in Scottsboro, Alabama. They spent 6-17 years in prison despite evidence that exonerated them.

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Mar. 24, 1942 | U.S. Government Begins Army-Directed Evictions of Japanese Americans Learn more about our history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1942, the United States evicted Japanese Americans from their homes in Washington and forced them into internment camps.

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Mar. 23, 1875 | TN Legalizes Discrimination in Public Spaces After Civil Rights Act Passes Learn more about our history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1875, three weeks after the federal Civil Rights Act was enacted to guarantee equal treatment, the Tennessee legislature approved a bill permitting racial discrimination in public spaces.

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Mar. 22, 1901 | Black Man and White Woman Arrested for Walking Together in Atlanta Learn more about our history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1901, police arrested a white woman and a Black man after they were accused of walking and talking together on a public street in Atlanta.

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Mar. 21, 1981 | Michael Donald Hanged by Members of the Klan in Mobile, Alabama Learn more about our history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1981, two members of the United Klans of America beat, strangled, hanged, and slashed the throat of a 19-year-old Black teenager named Michael Donald in Mobile, Alabama.

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Mar. 20, 1924 | Virginia Passes Acts Seeking To 'Purify The White Race' Learn more about our history of racial injustice.

On this day in 1924, Virginia passed the Eugenical Sterilization Act authorizing forced sterilization and enacted a prohibition on interracial marriage in an effort to "purify the white race."

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EJI Remembers Dr. Bernard LaFayette Jr., Champion of Nonviolent Action Dr. Bernard LaFayette Jr., 85, died on March 5 at his home in Alabama.

Dr. Bernard LaFayette Jr., 85, died following a heart attack on March 5 at his home in Tuskegee, Alabama. He championed nonviolence around the world and laid the groundwork for the Selma voting rights campaign that led to the Voting Rights Act in 1965.

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