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Posts by Suzi Travis

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Is Seeing Really Believing? What happens when our senses disagree?

This week, I revisit the classic inverting goggles experiments. How does the brain adapt when the world gets flipped upside-down? Does it rebuild an representation — or simply adjust its predictions? 🧪

What are we really doing when we say we’re seeing?

suzitravis.substack.com/p/is-seeing-...

9 months ago 15 3 1 0
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Looking for Meaning ...in all the wrong places

We talk about meaning all the time. It feels obvious that meaning is something we have. Probably in the brain. Somewhere. But it’s not clear what “means” really means in this context. What is meaning? And where does it really come from? 🧪

suzitravis.substack.com/p/looking-fo...

10 months ago 5 0 0 0

Your position is a common one!

10 months ago 1 0 0 0

Yes, I suspect most enactivists would hold a view similar to this.

10 months ago 1 0 0 0
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Does the Mind Need a Body? How enactivism tries to explain where meaning comes from.

The usual story is: the brain takes in information, represents it, and uses that representation to take action. But what if we’ve got it backwards?

This week, I wrote a gentle intro to enactivism -- What if minds aren’t things we have but things we do? 🧪

suzitravis.substack.com/p/does-the-m...

10 months ago 15 4 1 0
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What Gives Brain Activity Meaning? Can teleosemantics explain how mental representations get their meaning?

You can think about a dog. Or a snake. Or why freedom of speech matters. Your brain can think about all sorts of things. Even things that aren’t there — or things that aren't even things. But how? How can brain activity be about anything? 🧪 #consciousness

suzitravis.substack.com/p/what-gives...

10 months ago 4 1 2 0
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Does your Brain Represent the Outside World? The Rise (and Trouble) of Representationalism in Neuroscience

You see a dog. Something happens in your brain. We say your brain “represents” the dog.
But is that really what’s happening?
We know your brain isn’t creating literal pictures — so what is it doing? 🧪 #neuroscience #consciousness #philosophyofmind

suzitravis.substack.com/p/representa...

10 months ago 5 0 0 0

I'm new to this too, so I'm not sure how helpful I will be. But I'm happy to try to answer questions you have.

10 months ago 2 0 1 0

Oh! Thanks. Yes, that's me reading. I did try an AI voice. But it never sounded right, so I bought a good quality microphone and started reading them myself.

10 months ago 1 0 0 0

I wish I was talented in that way. But no. They are originally created using MidJourney, and then I do some editing in Photoshop.

11 months ago 1 0 2 0
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Could a Language Model Know What a Dog Is? The Grounding Problem and How Words Get Their Meaning

LLMs can describe what it feels like to pet a dog — without eyes, ears, or hands. Some say they don’t understand because they lack grounding in the world. But not everyone’s convinced.
Do LLMs have a grounding problem? Or are we asking the wrong question? 🧪

suzitravis.substack.com/p/the-ground...

11 months ago 3 0 1 0

🤣

11 months ago 0 0 0 0
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How to Talk to Aliens The Hitchhiker's Guide to Symbols

In 1972, NASA pinned a message to a spaceship, hoping one day an alien life form might find it and understand it. The plaque was full of symbols. Those symbols mean something to us. But could an alien understand them too?

What gives a symbol its meaning? 🧪

suzitravis.substack.com/p/how-to-tal...

11 months ago 20 8 3 0
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Hello? Is There Anybody in There? John Searle's Chinese Room Thought Experiment

This week, I wrote an essay on Searle’s Chinese Room. This thought experiment might be the most famous thought experiment of the 20th century. But is it any good? And can it tell us whether LLMs could ever really understand? 🧪 #consciousness #ai #philosophy

suzitravis.substack.com/p/searles-ch...

11 months ago 4 2 1 0
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If It Predicts, Is It Intelligent? The trouble with words

Brains predict. LLMs predict. But does that mean they’re doing the same thing?

We used to think intelligence was all about reasoning. Then we said it was biological. Now we’re told maybe it’s about... prediction? 🧪 #ai #consciousness

suzitravis.substack.com/p/if-it-pred...

11 months ago 13 3 1 0
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How to Build a Brain The difference between building and growing brains

Could a neural network ever grow like a brain? Would it matter?

What happens when we stop trying to build artificial brains — and we start trying to grow them? It's worth asking, because the line between what's built and what grows is starting to blur. 🧪

suzitravis.substack.com/p/how-to-bui...

1 year ago 10 2 1 0
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Does Consciousness Come Along for the Ride? Information and Complexity: Essay 6

It’s a tempting idea, isn’t it?: consciousness is just what happens when things get complicated enough. Like it’s an automatic bonus that comes with a powerful brain — or a powerful AI. But the science tells a messier story. 🧪 #consciousness

suzitravis.substack.com/p/does-consc...

1 year ago 4 2 0 0
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Why is Complexity So Complex? Information and Complexity: Essay 5

Complexity is difficult to define — which is odd, really, because it seems pretty easy to recognise -- we know complexity when we see it, right!? So, why is it so hard to define? This week, I explore why complexity is so complex. 🧪

suzitravis.substack.com/p/why-is-com...

1 year ago 8 3 1 0

Thank you so much!

1 year ago 0 0 0 0
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Could Entropy Explain Consciousness? Entropy, time, and why experience only goes one way

What if consciousness can only exist in a universe where entropy increases? Entropy explains why eggs break and time moves forward — but could it also explain memory, life, and consciousness? 🧪

suzitravis.substack.com/p/could-entr...

1 year ago 8 1 0 0
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Information Isn't Free. Even Demons Must Pay Information and Complexity: Essay 3

This week, I explore Maxwell’s Demon, a famous thought experiment that puzzled physicists for more than a century. Solving it changed how we understanding what information really is. 🧪 #consciousness

suzitravis.substack.com/p/maxwells-d...

1 year ago 13 2 1 0
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A Short History of the Mind (and some of the Weird Things We've Thought About It) Information and Complexity: Essay 2

Today, if you tune into a podcast on the mind, you won’t hear much about what the mind is made of. Instead, the focus is on what it does. How did we get here?

This week, I explore how we went from the mind as soul to the mind as information processing. 🧪

suzitravis.substack.com/p/history-of...

1 year ago 12 3 1 0

Was inspired to reflect on my own thoughts on the topic after reading the attached.

1 year ago 2 1 0 0
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Consciousness: Does the Matter Matter? Information and Complexity: Essay 1

If physics explains everything, why do we need biology to understand life and psychology to understand human behaviour? What's left if physics covers everything? And what does this have to do with the possibility of artificial minds? 🧪 #consciousness

suzitravis.substack.com/p/consciousn...

1 year ago 10 2 1 1
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There is no now.

1 year ago 3 1 0 0
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When Does Consciousness Happen? How do you catch a ball without it hitting you in the face?

When you catch a ball, are you seeing it in real time or guessing where it will be? The brain is too slow to react instantly, so it relies on predictions to stay ahead. If this is true, it raises some strange questions: When exactly are we? 🧪 #consciousness

suzitravis.substack.com/p/when-does-...

1 year ago 36 10 5 3
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Is Information Physical? but, hold up, what is physical?

Information feels both abstract and tangible. We can't hold information in our hands, but we store it on hard drives. Every time we create or alter information—even just saving a file—it requires energy. This raises the question: is information physical?

suzitravis.substack.com/p/is-informa...

1 year ago 6 0 0 0


This reminds me of Feynman's famous quote: "I cannot define the real problem; therefore, I suspect there's no real problem, but I'm not sure there's no real problem." Sometimes acknowledging the limits of our understanding is itself an important form of understanding.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

1 year ago 2 0 0 0
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The Problem with Complex Things Is it's Someone Else's Problem

What’s the right level of focus when studying something as complex as the brain? Should we zoom out to things like behaviour or dive deep into the molecular and cellular? What can we safely ignore in our quest to understand? And what might we lose if we do? 🧪

suzitravis.substack.com/p/the-proble...

1 year ago 28 6 2 0
The Dennett Prizeclose <p> The International Center for Consciousness Studies establishes the Dennett Prize—an annual prize that is awarded to an outstanding scholar whose research has significantly advanced the und...

Fantastic news that Andy Clark is the inaugural winner of the #DennettPrize, in honour of Daniel Dennett. Congrats Andy 🍾🍾🍾 super-well deserved @sussexuni.bsky.social hardproblem.it/projects/the...

1 year ago 172 33 3 4