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Posts by Eli Stark-Elster

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A mortal sin of argumentation It is fruitless to argue against something that your interlocutor does not believe

This post is what happens when too many people call me a fascist for thinking AI is useful. Link below!

open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...

4 hours ago 2 1 0 0
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LIVE SOON: Cognitive Anthropology Takes On Extraordinary Beliefs and Child Freedom Starting Mar 10 at 3:00 PM EDT

Tomorrow at 12 PM PST, I'll be chatting with @tommyblanchard.bsky.social on Substack livestream about extraordinary beliefs, cognitive anthropology, and the evolution of childhood. Tune in for a great convo :)
open.substack.com/live-stream/...

1 month ago 6 2 0 0

"With the advent of artificial intelligence, though, the only distinction that remains between scientists is that of seerdom: who can ask the right questions, and who can figure out how to put everything together? Finally, the seer soul is free to roam."

1 month ago 1 1 0 0
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Automation will set science free It was always about the questions

Artificial intelligence might mean the end of science as we know it. If that goes the way I think it might, then I, for one, will welcome our robot Einsteins. Link below!
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...

1 month ago 4 1 0 1
Front cover of my book, titled "Comparative musicology: Evolution, universals, and the science of the world's music" (published today by Oxford University Press)

Front cover of my book, titled "Comparative musicology: Evolution, universals, and the science of the world's music" (published today by Oxford University Press)

1st of my 4-page essay published in Nature today titled "Music is not a universal language - but it can bring us together when words fail"
Picture caption: "Puerto Rican rapper Bad Bunny (centre) performed in Spanish at the half-time show of the 2026 American Football Super Bowl LX."

1st of my 4-page essay published in Nature today titled "Music is not a universal language - but it can bring us together when words fail" Picture caption: "Puerto Rican rapper Bad Bunny (centre) performed in Spanish at the half-time show of the 2026 American Football Super Bowl LX."

My book is now published! 🌏🎶🧪

You can download it for free at academic.oup.com/book/62353 - I’d be grateful if you do!
I also published an accessible summary with audio/video today in @nature.com: www.nature.com/articles/d41...
Try reading that first, then give the whole book a read if you like it!

1 month ago 112 51 7 6

Agreed and appreciated, save the reading recommendation — check out Tanay’s paper as well! Totally shifted my view on both subjects.

2 months ago 1 0 0 0
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To the Stone-Cutters Notes from the Field #2

Following my recent fieldwork in Zimbabwe, a meditation on rock art and the faceless weight of forever. Read below.
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...

2 months ago 1 1 0 0

I enjoyed this argument / thesis.

2 months ago 13 6 1 0

that was my take too - social media is bad for kids because it *enhances* the negative aspects of regular teenage life. before, if you didn't fit in, didn't have many friends, were bullied, etc, you could escape that after leaaving school. now you can't. also congruent with the evidence

2 months ago 252 54 8 2
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Said it my whole life. Like pulling teeth to get people to believe me, unless they suffered in school too.

2 months ago 1 1 0 0

This was a p good read. We 100% should reform education in the US along the lines that are recommended here.

AND we should ban social media for kids.

2 months ago 0 1 0 1

You’re right, my mistake — I removed that section. Thanks very much for the correction!

2 months ago 3 0 0 0
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School is Way Worse For Kids Than Social Media On building a world that doesn’t make children want to die

A vast array of data suggests that school, not social media, is the biggest modern threat to the mental health of children. If you were recently a child, that won’t be a surprise. If not: enjoy the post :)
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...

2 months ago 92 35 2 9

Of interest to @realadamhunt.bsky.social , @stefanschubert.bsky.social , @sebk.bsky.social , among others!

3 months ago 4 0 0 0
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It costs money to share the future On AI, targeted advertising, and the subtle cruelty of paternalism

Stop worrying and learn to love AI – or at the very least, accept all the good it can do for those who weren’t as lucky in the womb lottery as you.
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...

3 months ago 4 1 1 0

Thanks Ben! Interesting thought — that view fits the rasa perspective well (in which art is supposed to induce the most pure form of a single emotion). But I wonder if intensity is necessarily also rich — i.e. a song mainly invokes sadness, but there’s fractal-like detail to that sadness?

3 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Some works of art are objectively better On intelligence, aesthetics, and building a life worth living

Aesthetic absolutist, loud and proud.
open.substack.com/pub/unpublis...

3 months ago 3 1 1 0
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How experience shapes extraordinary beliefs

Review by Eli Stark-Elster (@eselster.bsky.social) & Manvir Singh (@manvir.bsky.social)
tinyurl.com/y9dbwaa5

4 months ago 14 9 0 1
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Why Is Everything 'Wrapped'? On Spotify, WEIRDness and the endless search for ourselves

Spotify Wrapped is effectively now a national holiday. Why? I argue that the appeal of these year-in-reviews lies in how they feed our cultural obsession with individuality -- Wrapped makes us feel special, and we just can't get enough. Link below!
unpublishablepapers.substack.com/p/why-is-eve...

4 months ago 2 1 0 0
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Why Do Humans Have Linguistic Intuition? | Cadernos de Linguística

Why do humans have linguistic intuition? And why should you care?

A short thread about my new paper in @cadlin.bsky.social

This work has the most original insight I've ever had, a genuinely new idea about the nature of language

cadernos.abralin.org/index.php/ca...

1/20

4 months ago 57 20 3 1
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Flat Earth, spirits and conspiracy theories – experience can shape even extraordinary beliefs Conspiracy thinking, supernatural beliefs and pseudoscience can seem impervious to evidence. An anthropologist suggests the opposite: Extraordinary beliefs may be supported by an individual’s experien...

Flat Earth, spirits and conspiracy theories – experience can shape even extraordinary beliefs theconversation.com/flat-earth-s... by @eselster.bsky.social

From study: "...shaped by perceptual plausibility, triggered by anomalous experiences, or re-inforced through immersive technologies..."

4 months ago 15 3 0 0
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God, and other things that are just for fun On dancing our way to divinity

God, and other things that are just for fun. Link below!
unpublishablepapers.substack.com/p/god-and-ot...

4 months ago 1 2 0 0
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God, and other things that are just for fun On dancing our way to divinity

God, and other things that are just for fun. Link below!
unpublishablepapers.substack.com/p/god-and-ot...

4 months ago 1 2 0 0
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How experience shapes extraordinary beliefs The ubiquity of extraordinary beliefs across human societies, such as conspiracy theories, pseudoscience, and supernatural beliefs, is a long-standing puzzle in cognitive science. Prevailing accounts emphasize cognitive biases and social dynamics but often neglect a key factor: experience. We synthesize recent evidence and identify three pathways by which experience can shape these convictions: by filtering which beliefs feel perceptually plausible, by sparking new beliefs through anomalous and emotionally charged events, and by being engineered through immersive cultural technologies that simulate sensory evidence. These pathways function alongside cognitive biases and social processes, helping explain why certain extraordinary beliefs recur, why they often accompany vivid rituals, and why they can feel convincing despite evidence that challenges their veracity.

Online Now: How experience shapes extraordinary beliefs

4 months ago 8 2 0 0
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Flat Earth, spirits and conspiracy theories – experience can shape even extraordinary beliefs Conspiracy thinking, supernatural beliefs and pseudoscience can seem impervious to evidence. An anthropologist suggests the opposite: Extraordinary beliefs may be supported by an individual’s…

People don’t adopt flat-Earth theories and conspiracy myths out of nowhere.

A new review of the research shows experiences like sleep paralysis, sensory illusions and ritual practices can make extraordinary beliefs feel very true. buff.ly/khbNn7V

4 months ago 14 9 0 1
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Cognitive bias or social dynamics are widely seen as contributing to extraordinary beliefs.

Review by @eselster.bsky.social & @manvir.bsky.social suggests a 3rd factor—experience, and sets out 3 pathways by which it can shape such beliefs:

buff.ly/lidc8Hc

TL;DR:🧵https://buff.ly/jLH2yPw

4 months ago 6 2 0 0

Thanks Cat! I agree, but strongly biased :)

4 months ago 1 0 0 0

Why do people endorse seemingly extraordinary beliefs such as in pseudoscience & supernatural entities?

Leading approaches stress cognitive biases (like agency detection) & social dynamics (like signaling). Eli Stark-Elster & I argue that experience matters too & put fwd a framework explaining how.

4 months ago 26 7 0 0
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Where Do the Children Play? On the need for a world without us

Anthropologist @eselster.bsky.social argues parents have tried so hard to insulate their kids from offline harms, that they're forced to seek unstructured independence in online spaces.

But Big Tech often puts profits over child safety, leaving kids without safe places to play online or off.

4 months ago 6 3 0 0
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Flat Earth, spirits and conspiracy theories – experience can shape even extraordinary beliefs Conspiracy thinking, supernatural beliefs and pseudoscience can seem impervious to evidence. An anthropologist suggests the opposite: Extraordinary beliefs may be supported by an individual’s experien...

In a new article for @us.theconversation.com, I explain our new perspective on how experience shapes extraordinary beliefs -- a good piece to read if you want the quick and dirty deets!
theconversation.com/flat-earth-s...

4 months ago 3 2 0 0