Article promo card for the article "From Flows to Value: Cointegration between Bitcoin Spot ETF Assets and Bitcoin Price" by T. Guliyev and A. Ahmadova, published in Volume 10 (2025) of the journal Ledger.

New Article Alert! "From Flows to Value: Cointegration Between Bitcoin Spot ETF Assets and Bitcoin Price" by T. Guliyev and A. Ahmadova has been published in Ledger! It's (as always) free to read at:

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Title card for the article "Achieving Greater Decentralization with Atomic Ownership Blockchains" by Zhuo Liu, in Vol. 10 (2025) of the journal Ledger

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"Achieving Greater Decentralization with Atomic Ownership Blockchains" by Zhuo Liu is available to read (free, as always) at Ledger!

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Title card for the article "Tracing Cross-Chain Transactions Between EVM-Based Blockchains: An Analysis of Ethereum-Polygon Bridges" by T. Yan, C. Huang, and C. J. Tessone, in Ledger Vol. 10 (2025)

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"Tracing Cross-Chain Transactions Between EVM-Based Blockchains: An Analysis of Ethereum-Polygon Bridges" by Tao Yan, Chuanshang Huang, and Claudio J. Tessone is available to read (free, as always) at Ledger!

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Title card for the article "Non-Fungible Programs: Private Full-Stack Applications for Web3" by B. Regalia and B. Adams. It appears in Vol. 10 (2025) of the journal Ledger: The Journal of Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Technology Research.

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“Non-Fungible Programs: Private Full-Stack Applications for Web3” is now available to read (free, as always) at Ledger!

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Title card for the article "Blockchain for Democratic Justice: Innovating the Service of Judicial Documents to Uphold the Rule of Law" by I. Revolidis, M. Ciantar, and J. Ellul. It appears in Vol. 10 (2025) of the journal Ledger: The Journal of Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Technology Research.

New Article Alert! "Blockchain for Democratic Justice: Innovating the Service of Judicial Documents to Uphold the Rule of Law" is now available to read (free, as always) at Ledger!

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Article promo card for the article: "A Framework for the Profitable Integration of Distributed Ledger Technologies in Enterprise Networks" by Tan Gürpinar, Michael Henke, and Boris Düdder. It is published in Ledger Vol. 10 (2025)

New Article Alert! "A Framework for the Profitable Integration of Distributed Ledger Technologies in Enterprise Networks" by Tan Gürpinar, Michael Henke, and Boris Düdder has been published at Ledger, and is free to read (as always) at the following link:

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Ledger is an academic, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary journal on anything and everything related to blockchains and cryptocurrencies! That's our journal's scope. Do you have work that falls under that umbrella?

Article card for "Development of the Blockchain Literacy Test (BTLT): A Scoping Review of Current Literature" by L. Weidener and B. Lukács, in Volume 10 (2025) of the journal Ledger: The Journal of Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Technology Studies

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"Development of the Blockchain Technology Literacy Test (BTLT): A Scoping Review of Current Literature" by Lukas Weidener and Bence Lukács is now available to read (free, as always) at Ledger!

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We're a peer-reviewed academic journal about all aspects of cryptocurrency and blockchain tech, from computer science to social science, economics to law. We don't have opinions on the rumored plans of a "crypto reserve", but if you do—and you think they'll pass peer review—we'd love to see them.

Title card for "Investigating Similarities Across Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Services" by J. Luo, S. Kitzler, and P. Saggese, showing it is published in Ledger Vol. 10 (2025)

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"Investigating Similarities Across Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Services" by Junliang Luo, Stefan Kitzler, and Pietro Saggese is now available to read (free, as ever!) at:

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Title card for "Exploring the Mesoscopic Structure of Bitcoin During its First Decade of Life" by N. Vallarano, T. Squartini, and C. J. Tessone, from Vol. 9 (2024) of Ledger: The Journal of Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Technology Research

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"Exploring the Mesoscopic Structure of Bitcoin During its First Decade of Life" by N. Vallarano, T. Squartini, and C. J. Tessone is now available to read (for free, as ever) at Ledger!

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Ledger Vol. 9 (2024): "The Four Types of Stablecoins: A Comparative Analysis" by M. Hafner, M. Henriques Pereira, H. Dietl, and J. Beccuti

New Article Alert! "The Four Types of Stablecoins: A Comparative Analysis" by M. Hafner, M. Henriques Pereira, H. Dietl, and J. Beccuti is now available to read (free, as ever!) at

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Ledger Vol. 9 (2024): "Dissecting the NFT Market: Implication of Creation Methods on Trading Behavior" by P. Beikzadeh and M. Mosharraf

New Article Alert! "Dissecting the NFT Market: Implication of Creation Methods on Trading Behavior" by P. Beikzadeh and M. Mosharraf is now available to read (free, as ever!) at

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Hi Jim! Thanks for doing that for us! We've got you in the system with a few reviewing interests, but if you wanted to add more to the list, it would certainly raise the chances of us reaching out again! Thanks again—we wouldn't be anywhere without our generous reviewers

A big welcome to all our new followers! Stay tuned to this space for more new articles, updates on the journal, and opportunities for researchers in the field of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology studies!

Title card for Market Neutral Liquidity Provision by B. Maire and M. Wunsch, published in Ledger Vol. 9 (2024)

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"Market Neutral Liquidity Provision" by Basile Maire and Marcus Wunsch is now available to read (free!) at:

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Ledger Vol. 9: How Do Decentralized Finance Protocols Compare to Traditional Financial Products? A Taxonomic Approach, by M. Rüetschi, C. Campajola, and C. J. Tessone

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"How Do Decentralized Finance Protocols Compare to Traditional Financial Products? A Taxonomic Approach" by M. Rüetschi, C. Campajola, and C. J. Tessone is now available to read (for free, as ever) at the link below!

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Ledger Vol. 9 (2024) title card for the article "Decentralization, Blockchains, and the Development of Smart Communities in Economically Challenging Environments" by B. Bourbon and R. Murimi

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"Decentralization, Blockchains, and the Development of Smart Communities in Economically Challenging Environments" by Brett Bourbon and Renita Murimi is available to read (free!) at Ledger.

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"Granger-Causal Effects of Consumer Behavior on NFT Sales" by Stoyan Angelov is available to read (free!) at Ledger.

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Title card for article, with "Ledger" at the top and the title and authorship of the article beneath.

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"Reconciling Open Interest with Traded Volume in Perpetual Swaps" by Ioannis Giagkiozis and Emilio Said is available to read (free!) at Ledger.

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"Tokenized Carbon Credits" by Derek Sorensen is available to read (free!) at Ledger.

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New Article Alert!
"Irrational Economic Action: Running a Bitcoin Lightning Node for Negative Profit" by Edward Gotham is available to read (free!) at Ledger.

Read it at: ledger.pitt.edu/ojs/ledger/a...

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