Evolutionary diversification of Lepidopteran larval appendages. Left: Representative morphological diversity among Lepidopteran caterpillars. Phylogenetic relationships are indicated by the cladogram and family names for each representative species are indicated. Bombyx belongs to the Bombicidae (highlighted in red). Right: Representative caudal horn diversity among species in the Bombycinae sub-family. Shown are the posterior larval segments for each species; the cladogram depicts their phylogenetic relationships.
Closely related species often exhibit distinct morphologies. Kenta Tomihara @pinharanda.bsky.social Takashi Kiuchi @pandolfatto.bsky.social &co uncover the #genetic basis of caudal horn size differences between the #SilkMoth and its wild relative @plosbiology.org 🧪 #evolution plos.io/4b3kwdR