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Posts by Elliot Howard-Spink

Post image Camera trap photo of a capuchin monkey. Courtesy of Zoë Goldsborough.

Camera trap photo of a capuchin monkey. Courtesy of Zoë Goldsborough.

🎉 The winner of the 2nd Frans de Waal PhD Dissertation Prize is the brilliant @zoegoldsborough.bsky.social. Congratulations!

Her 2025 thesis “Cracking Capuchins” dives deep into how tool use shapes survival and evolution. Some capuchins wield stones like pros, others don’t.

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Volume 381 Issue 1948 | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B | The Royal Society Influential themed journal issues across the life sciences.

Phil Trans Roy Soc B theme issue ‘The evolution of collective intelligence’ is out! royalsocietypublishing.org/rstb/issue/3...

3 days ago 24 16 1 0
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The Tool Systems Approach: Measuring Complexity in the Primatological, Archaeological, and Ethnographic Records - Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Measuring technological complexity across species, as well as across temporal and spatial scales, is an ongoing challenge among authors who work on primatological, archaeological, and/or ethnographic ...

Our new paper exploring the measurement of complexity in tools - the result of significant and ongoing work, including that which emerged from our Complexity in Lithics Conference!
link.springer.com/article/10.1...

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Our new paper is out in @intjprimatol.bsky.social!

Huge credit to Luca Wienand for an excellent bachelor's project on spatial and sociosexual behavior in common marmosets!

Read all about it here: shorturl.at/R5eju

@primatenzentrum.bsky.social @nccrlanguage.bsky.social @evocoggroup.bsky.social

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We are offering two 4-year PhD positions in our new SNF project "The Evolutionary Roots of Altercentrism"

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a bunch of numbers on a black background including the numbers 12345 ALT: a bunch of numbers on a black background including the numbers 12345

We also provide ready-to-use code to support implementation by other researchers! Check it out via the link in the manuscript!

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In turn, these methods should bring us closer to mapping animal combinatoriality and understanding the roots of complex communication.

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This approach gives researchers a much more rigorous way to study how animals combine signals, and opens the door for investigating how socioecological differences between cohorts of animals influence how they communicate.

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a couple of small monkeys sitting on a wooden ledge ALT: a couple of small monkeys sitting on a wooden ledge

As a case study, we looked at vocal sequences in common marmosets. Males and females mostly use similar call combinations; however we found some subtle, potentially female-biased patterns.

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We validated the use of MDCA-Pr on animal datasets using a mixture of simulations and real animal data. Overall, MDCA-Pr performed well, even with relatively small or recombinatorial datasets, as well as during intercohort comparisons.

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These statistical improvements also let us apply MDCA-Pr to questions which have thus far been inaccessible using animal collocation analysis, including comparing how different cohorts of animals (e.g. sexes, age classes, or populations) vary in their use of signal combinations.

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MCDA-Pr has advantages over existing forms of animal collocation analysis because it can: [1] Account for uncertainty for signal combinations; [2] Avoid false positives when evaluating many different types of signals; [3] Handle repeated measures from the same individuals.

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In this manuscript, we re-evaluate an increasingly popular set of methods for identifying signal combinations in animal communication (collocation analysis). We draw on recent advances in distributional linguistics, to validate an improved method for animal collocation analysis (MDCA-Pr).

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Accurate characterization of animal signal combinations is also critical for comparative research into the origins of human language, which is an enduring scientific mystery.

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Figuring out which signal combinations represent repeatable behavioural patterns for animals (i.e. they happen more than expected by chance) is challenging. However, this is a necessary first step to understand how animals combine signals to convey different types of information.

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a small bird is perched on a tree branch with its beak open . ALT: a small bird is perched on a tree branch with its beak open .

Animals use a variety of different communicative signals (calls, gestures, facial expressions, etc.), and growing evidence suggests that many different animal species combine these signals flexibly into sequences.

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Our new preprint is out! Animal collocation analysis 2.0: improving statistical inference and applications for cohort comparisons. 🥳 Check it out here, or read our summary below: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

3 weeks ago 11 5 1 2
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Evolutionary Anthropology seminars Exploring the evolutionary roots of human behaviour, biology, and culture through interdisciplinary research and debate.

UCL Evolutionary Anthropology seminars starting up again for the new term every Tuesday pm. Anthropology Dept. 14 Taviton St. DFL 3.30-5pm followed by 🍷. All welcome.
www.ucl.ac.uk/social-histo...

3 months ago 15 11 0 5
Statistical Rethinking 2026 - Lecture B01 - Multilevel Models
Statistical Rethinking 2026 - Lecture B01 - Multilevel Models YouTube video by Richard McElreath

Statistical Rethinking 2026 Lecture B01 Multilevel Models is online. This is the first lecture of the "experienced" section, in which we start with multilevel models and venture into vast covariance spaces. Full lecture list still here: github.com/rmcelreath/s...

3 months ago 97 17 0 1
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Making faces Facial expressions are produced through a coordinated system of voluntary and emotional pathways

Our Science Perspective on Ianni et al - neural control of facial expressions involves voluntary pathways

@jamiewhitehouse.bsky.social

www.science.org/eprint/EKJTZ...

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Last years field assistant holding a Manx Shearwater on the isle of Rum (under a towel), retrieving a GPS device after a bird has returned from a foraging trip!

Last years field assistant holding a Manx Shearwater on the isle of Rum (under a towel), retrieving a GPS device after a bird has returned from a foraging trip!

We are looking to hire a Seabird Field Assistant for 2026 for our Manx Shearwater research project.

Please share this to anyone who'd like to get out in the field this summer and learn about biotelemetry, bird handling and research into animal behaviour.

drive.google.com/file/d/1SGZt...

3 months ago 70 74 1 4
CORVIDATA: A global dataset of morphology, ecology, sociality, and life-history in Corvidae - Scientific Data Scientific Data - CORVIDATA: A global dataset of morphology, ecology, sociality, and life-history in Corvidae

If you work on corvid ecology, behaviour, cognition, or conservation, this might be useful for you 👇
I’ve just published CORVIDATA in Scientific Data 🐦
doi.org/10.1038/s415... (1/4)

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Culture is critical in driving orangutan diet development past individual potentials - Nature Human Behaviour Howard-Spink et al. develop an empirically based model of orangutan diet development, which suggests that social learning is vital for orangutans to acquire varied diets.

But we note that more research on this topic would be very helpful to understand the magnitude of this risk. :-) For more info please feel free to check our discussion: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

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The original paper is open access and we touch on this in the discussion briefly. Mainly, we argue that upregulating exploration to compensate for small diets (that lacked cultural input during development) in adulthood is likely risky due to inedible/toxic foods in the environment, (1/2)

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Have you been too busy to read our recent paper on orangutans' culturally-dependent diets? 😔 Never fear, we have published a two-page research briefing to give you a quick overview of our paper's aims, findings, and implications! 🤩 Check it out here: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

3 months ago 11 3 1 0
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Orangutans’ turn to cultural knowledge to learn the foods of the forest. By Dr Elliot Howard-SpinkAdult orangutans eat hundreds of different types of food in the wild, but how do they learn what to eat? In our recently published study, we investigated whether immature oran...

New science demonstrates how orangutans learn what to eat in their rainforest habitat.

Read the latest scientific blog from guest writer Dr Elliot Howard-Spink:

www.orangutanlandtrust.com/post/orangut...

@ehowaspi.bsky.social

4 months ago 13 6 0 0
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📢 Calling all primatologists 📢

EFP2026 in Montpellier is now open for abstracts & registration!

🗓 Deadline for abstract : 13 March 2026 (before if mobility grant application)

Submit: www.alphavisa.com/efp/2026/abs...

Register: www.alphavisa.com/efp/2026/reg...

All abstracts will be accepted!

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course schedule as a table. Available at the link in the post.

course schedule as a table. Available at the link in the post.

I'm teaching Statistical Rethinking again starting Jan 2026. This time with live lectures, divided into Beginner and Experienced sections. Will be a lot more work for me, but I hope much better for students.

I will record lectures & all will be found at this link: github.com/rmcelreath/s...

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New paper out today w @dalmaijer.bsky.social @barbaraklump.bsky.social and @lucymaplin.bsky.social as part of the Phil Trans special issue doi.org/10.1098/rstb.... Over 2 years, we studied a population of cockatoos thought to be the source of the innovation of bin-opening.

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Picture of front cover of Theme Issue entitled "Transforming cultural evolution research and its application to global futures."  The image on the front cover is of a Yao honey hunter in Mozambique holding retrieved honeycomb.

Picture of front cover of Theme Issue entitled "Transforming cultural evolution research and its application to global futures." The image on the front cover is of a Yao honey hunter in Mozambique holding retrieved honeycomb.

Today sees the publication of the Theme Issue featuring the CES Transformation Fund grant scheme. Enjoy! royalsocietypublishing.org/rstb/issue/3...
@durhamdcerc.bsky.social @durhamanthropology.bsky.social @cultevolfunding.bsky.social @culturalevolsoc.bsky.social

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