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Posts by Ekin Deniz Aksu

Does this mean the end of the central dogma?

3 days ago 0 0 0 0
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I am so excited to share our new findings with you! We provide the structural evidence for a direct protein-to-DNA information pathway, showing how a bacterial enzyme 'reads' its own structure to 'write' DNA. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

4 days ago 216 96 6 11

Spectral multiplexing is typically limited to 4-5 channels. Our new preprint introduces a framework that utilizes DNA barcoding and signal tuning to enable robust spectral unmixing and ground-truth benchmarking to achieve 15-plex subcellular profiling without cycling
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1 month ago 79 27 2 0
Species-specific oxygen sensing governs the initiation of vertebrate limb regeneration Why mammals cannot regenerate limbs like amphibians do presents a long-standing puzzle in biology. To uncover the underlying differences, we compared amputation responses of embryonic mouse (Mus musculus) and Xenopus laevis tadpole limbs. Lowering ...

🚨 Why can’t mammals regenerate limbs like frog tadpoles or salamanders?
In our new paper in @science.org , we show that species-specific oxygen sensing acts as a gatekeeper for initiating limb regeneration 🐭🐸
🔗 www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... #EvoDevo

1 week ago 262 111 21 10
Position-dependent variant effects reveal importance of context in genomic regulation Gene expression is governed by the DNA sequence, which is read out through complex interactions between transcription factors (TFs), co-activators, and chromatin. Massively Parallel Reporter Assays (MPRAs) provide a high-throughput framework for functionally characterizing how regulatory DNA sequences impact the expression of a model gene. MPRAs have also proven to be useful for measuring the effects of genetic variation, where each allele is typically tested in the center of ~200 bp of genomic context cloned into the MPRA, but the impact of variant position and local context remains largely unexplored. In this study, we systematically investigate how shifting the position of a variant within an MPRA probe influences its regulatory activity using models that predict expression in MPRAs from DNA sequence. We find that while the direction of variant effects is usually preserved across positions, the magnitude of expression changes can vary substantially depending on where the variant is placed within the construct. This positional bias appears to be largely explained by the strong position-dependent activity of TFs whose binding the variants perturb. In a subset of cases, interactions consistent with cooperativity between TFs also contribute to position-specific effects. ~1% of variants appear to disrupt RNA polymerase III (Pol III) promoters within Alu elements, resulting in position-specificity because both A and B boxes are required for function and exclusion of either motif due to window shifts disrupts the variants' effects. However, we saw little evidence to support the hypothesis that the positional dependence of variant effects resulted from the redundancy of motifs. Overall, our study demonstrates the complexity of cis-regulatory grammar and how it can confound the interpretation of regulatory variants. ### Competing Interest Statement R.T. has filed intellectual property related to MPRA and MPRA models. The other authors declare no competing interests.

MPRAs are the gold-standard tool for measuring how DNA sequences drive gene expression and prioritizing variant effects.
In this preprint we asked: does it matter WHERE you place a variant in an MPRA?
Spoiler: yes, and it might lead you to miss disease-causing variants. 1/6
doi.org/10.64898/202...

1 month ago 13 7 1 2

Ever wondered how a eukaryotic transcription factor finds its specific DNA motif in the vast genome? In this preprint, we directly measured the dynamics of this search process in living cells, revealing a cooperative mechanism mediated by disordered regions. 1/10 doi.org/10.64898/202...

1 month ago 95 40 1 2
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New OpenFold3 preview out! (OF3p2)

It closes the gap to AlphaFold3 for most modalities.

Most critically, we're releasing everything, including training sets & configs, making OF3p2 the only current AF3-based model that is functionally trainable & reproducible from scratch🧵1/9

1 month ago 245 91 1 2
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@events.embl.org

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This week I was at the amazing AI and Biology conference at @embl.org I had the chance to meet with so many brilliant researchers and was inspired by many talks. Also presented Corgi of course!

Thanks to all the organizers! #EESAIBio

1 month ago 6 1 1 0
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🧬 How do immune disease-relevant variants affect gene regulatory networks in CD4+ T cells?

🧪🖥️ We coupled two large-scale CRISPRi screens (>4M cells) to map the downstream cascades of thousands of SNPs

More details in the thread below 👇 or in the article 📖 on biorxiv tinyurl.com/CD4screens

1 month ago 23 10 1 3
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Some molecular machines, like ribosomes, can persist for long periods of time in cells.

Could molecular aging of ribosomes shape how proteins are made?

In our new preprint we track ribosomes as they age in cells and uncover unexpected effects on translation (1/10)

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1 month ago 122 50 4 5

@matthewkraushar.bsky.social

1 month ago 1 0 3 0
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Gene regulatory networks: from correlative models to causal explanations Nature Reviews Genetics, Published online: 09 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41576-026-00939-1In this Perspective, Maizels and Briscoe discuss the limitations of current models of gene regulatory networks and outline solutions to harness data abundance without compromising explanatory power.

New online! Gene regulatory networks: from correlative models to causal explanations

1 month ago 18 4 0 0
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Single intramuscular injection of self-amplifying RNA of Nppa to treat myocardial infarction Self-amplifying RNA (saRNA) enables sustained protein expression from a single administration. In this study, we developed an intramuscular saRNA-lipid nanoparticle (saNppa-LNP) therapy encoding natri...

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

This is clever, very clever

1 month ago 6 2 0 0
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We wrote a perspective "How to build the regulatory genome: a constructionist guide to the cis-regulatory code", out in Development yesterday. Title says it all. Find it here:

journals.biologists.com/dev/article/...

1 month ago 39 18 1 1
Redirecting

Our most recent work on the “function and evolution” of #nuclear-speckles is now online at Cell @cp-cell.bsky.social
doi.org/10.1016/j.ce...
Read the thread👇 for the highlights of our findings.

1 month ago 124 60 9 5
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A small polymerase ribozyme that can synthesize itself and its complementary strand The emergence of a chemical system capable of self-replication and evolution is a critical event in the origin of life. RNA polymerase ribozymes can replicate RNA, but their large size and structural ...

Ooooh. Cool new paper on origins of life. A simple 45-nucleotide RNA molecule that can perfectly copy itself.

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

2 months ago 143 58 0 7
HEALTH + LIFE SCIENCE ALLIANCE | Interinstitutional Postdocs

Exciting Postdoc Opportunities – Alliance Interinstitutional Program
**Deadline:** March 31, 2026 (5:00 pm CEST)
🔗 Two shared positions: www.syn-gen.de/alliance-pos...
🔗 Full call & application info:: www.health-life-sciences.de/opportunitie...

2 months ago 3 4 1 0

We are thrilled that our study on the evolution of gene regulation in mammalian cerebellum development – led by @ioansarr.bsky.social, @marisepp.bsky.social and @tyamadat.bsky.social, in collaboration with @steinaerts.bsky.social – is now out in @ScienceMagazine! www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

2 months ago 93 36 3 6
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OpenAI’s latest product lets you vibe code science Prism is a ChatGPT-powered text editor that automates much of the work involved in writing scientific papers.

“The idea is to put ChatGPT front and center inside software that scientists use to write up their work in much the same way that chatbots are now embedded into popular programming editors.

It’s vibe coding, but for science.”

2 months ago 244 39 43 62
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Antisense transcription can induce expression memory via stable promoter repression - Genome Biology Background The capacity of cells to retain a memory of previous signals enables acquisition of unique fates and adaptation to their environment. The underlying gene expression memory can arise from mu...

⚠️ The final work of two former PhD students Till @tschwammle.bsky.social and Verena @verenamutzel.bsky.social is out!
➡️⬅️ They dissect how memory can arise from antisense transcription using mathematical modelling 💻, genomics 🧬 and synthetic biology ⚒️! link.springer.com/article/10.1...

3 months ago 56 23 1 0

Ah I see, makes sense then! Thanks for the explanation.

3 months ago 0 0 0 0

I understand the answer to the first question after skimming the paper, but I have to check CREsted first. Though I think my point still stands, it would be more appropriate to compare such a TFBS prediction with something that uses motif+some data, like TF footprinting maybe.

3 months ago 0 0 1 0

Very interesting work! Is TF-MINDI cell type agnostic? What I mean is does it use the entire S2F model (e.g. all 7000 Borzoi tracks) or when predicting in PMBC you use only the PMBC channels?

Also, I'm not sure if motif enrichment is the right comparison here. S2F models learn from data after all

3 months ago 1 0 2 0
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TF-MINDI is out! A new method to learn cis-regulatory codes through rich embeddings of TF binding sites. TF-MINDI decomposes motif neighbourhoods, and works downstream of any sequence-to-function deep learning model. We deeply study the enhancer code in human neural development, check out the thread

3 months ago 60 38 1 0
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In remembrance of Peer Bork  | EMBL EMBL and its community are deeply saddened by the death of Peer Bork, the organisation’s Interim Director General.

very sad news. Peer Bork was one of the leaders of our field, a wonderful scientist, and he's much too young to be gone. www.embl.org/news/embl-an...

3 months ago 146 82 10 7

This sounds like it's from a sci-fi novel!

3 months ago 2 0 0 0
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Save the date: April 9 from 4pm to 6pm CET. Our department is hosting an online seminar with @noeliaferruz.bsky.social @sdomcke.bsky.social @const-ae.bsky.social who will talk about models for protein design, large-scale perturbation screens, and benchmarking of perturbation prediction models.

3 months ago 6 3 0 0
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An expanded registry of candidate cis-regulatory elements - Nature The existing ENCODE registry of candidate human and mouse cis-regulatory elements is expanded with the addition of new ENCODE data, integrating new functional data as well as new cell and tissue types...

Our paper on the newest version of the Registry of candidate cis-Regulatory Elements (cCREs) is out 🧬

Huge thanks to the many collaborators, experimentalists, analysts and software developers who made this work possible — truly a team effort!

A "meme-torial" of the science is coming soon 👀

3 months ago 56 31 1 2
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Venezuelan president Maduro captured and flown out of country following ‘large scale’ US attack, Trump says – live US president says ‘the United States of America has successfully carried out a large scale strike against Venezuela’

The Empire strikes back, not just to grab oil and other riches but, fundamentally, to hide its own weakness at home – and to prepare the ground for subjugating its own people, in Chicago, Portland, NYC etc. Meanwhile, a vassal Europe watches in silence... www.theguardian.com/world/live/2...

3 months ago 465 206 35 16