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Posts by Caleb Howells

Interestingly, there is good evidence that Rome was actually founded by Romulus in the middle of the seventh century BCE, about 100 years after the traditional date of 753 BCE.

1 day ago 0 0 0 0
When Did the Trojan War Really Happen?
When Did the Trojan War Really Happen? YouTube video by Caleb Howells

A close examination of the earliest evidence indicates that the traditional date of the Trojan War is several centuries too early: youtu.be/ZYH7VfphjxE?...

2 months ago 0 0 0 0
Was There Another Saint Gildas in Dark Age Britain?
Was There Another Saint Gildas in Dark Age Britain? YouTube video by Caleb Howells

This video examines the issue of whether or not there really was a second Gildas in sixth century Britain:
youtu.be/nY9UDRQRHrs

2 months ago 0 0 0 0
When Did King Arthur Really Live?
When Did King Arthur Really Live? YouTube video by Caleb Howells

When did King Arthur really live? This video examines what the evidence really shows and dispels common misconceptions that place him much too early in the stream of time: youtu.be/92VTAihHGKY?...

3 months ago 1 1 0 0
When Did Roman Britain Really End?
When Did Roman Britain Really End? YouTube video by Caleb Howells

It’s commonly said that Roman Britain ended in 410, but is that really true? This video takes a look: youtu.be/ZrbmKvPK-WA?...

3 months ago 1 0 0 0
Was England Already English Before the Anglo-Saxons Arrived?
Was England Already English Before the Anglo-Saxons Arrived? YouTube video by Caleb Howells

Was England already English before the Anglo-Saxons arrived? This video takes a look at this intriguing theory: youtu.be/IZI8hQ7BYcA?...

4 months ago 1 0 0 0
Was King Arthur Actually a King?
Was King Arthur Actually a King? YouTube video by Caleb Howells

This video investigates the claim that King Arthur was not actually a king in the earliest records:
youtu.be/L0qziBwUm00

4 months ago 0 0 0 0
Did King Mark of Cornwall Really Exist?
Did King Mark of Cornwall Really Exist? YouTube video by Caleb Howells

This video examines the issue of whether or not King Mark from the Arthurian legends really existed: youtu.be/TuFuDYiyO9w?...

6 months ago 2 0 0 0
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The Forgotten Second Saint Patrick of Dark Age Britain
The Forgotten Second Saint Patrick of Dark Age Britain YouTube video by Caleb Howells

This video examines the generally forgotten second Saint Patrick of the early medieval period: youtu.be/y3y0SMZULyc?...

7 months ago 2 0 0 0
Was Merlin a Real Bishop of Medieval Wales?
Was Merlin a Real Bishop of Medieval Wales? YouTube video by Caleb Howells

This video examines the theory that Merlin can be identified with the historical Bishop Dubricius of medieval Wales: youtu.be/FA4mVjhkMGc?...

7 months ago 1 0 0 0
Is the Trojan War Mentioned in Hittite Records?
Is the Trojan War Mentioned in Hittite Records? YouTube video by Caleb Howells

This video examines the claim that the Trojan War is mentioned in Bronze Age Hittite records: youtu.be/QEz7qUEqAlc?...

7 months ago 0 0 0 0

What he said about its location is actually incredibly consistent with Minoan Crete, along with various other details (some of them very specific) in his account of Atlantis.

7 months ago 1 0 0 0
The Forgotten Irish Kingdom in Dark Age Britain
The Forgotten Irish Kingdom in Dark Age Britain YouTube video by Caleb Howells

This video examines the evidence for an Irish kingdom in medieval Britain that has generally been overlooked: youtu.be/2JTWdqN4vrs?...

7 months ago 1 2 0 0
Who Was the First Greek Poet: Homer or Hesiod?
Who Was the First Greek Poet: Homer or Hesiod? YouTube video by Caleb Howells

This video examines the question of whether Homer or Hesiod was the first Greek poet:

youtu.be/21AMdIytROs?...

7 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Was King Arthur Really a Northern Prince Named Arthwys ap Mar? | TheCollector One academic theory suggests that a northern prince named Arthwys ap Mar may have inspired the legendary King Arthur.

This article examines the theory that the real King Arthur was actually Arthwys ap Mar from the kingdom of Elmet: www.thecollector.com/was-king-art...

8 months ago 1 0 0 0
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Revealing King Arthur’s Real Dynasty in Medieval Wales (Part 2)
Revealing King Arthur’s Real Dynasty in Medieval Wales (Part 2) YouTube video by Caleb Howells

This video examines further evidence that the historical King Arthur was actually Athrwys ap Meurig by looking at how their family members match: youtu.be/GAFXZZnsDws?...

8 months ago 0 0 0 0

It does, yes. But the context of the discussion is: In the earliest version of the story of the Sword in the Stone, is it the same as Excalibur, or was it only later that they were combined into one sword?

Hence, an account that doesn’t mention the Sword in the Stone doesn’t come into it.

8 months ago 1 0 1 0

Indeed, but that doesn’t mention the Sword in the Stone at all.

8 months ago 0 0 1 0
Atlantis, King Atlas of Mauretania, and the Eye of the Sahara
Atlantis, King Atlas of Mauretania, and the Eye of the Sahara YouTube video by Caleb Howells

This video looks into the supposed connection between Atlantis, the Eye of the Sahara, and King Atlas of Mauretania: youtu.be/b3F9jJ3XSgY?...

8 months ago 0 0 0 0

“And it was the same swerde
that he toke oute of the ston; and the letteres that were write on the swerde seide
that the right name was cleped Escaliboure.”

8 months ago 0 0 1 0
The Baron's Revolt METS is a diverse, ever-growing collection of edited medieval texts. Our editions represent the medieval literary traditions and cultures that flourished in what is the modern British Isles. It is com...

And yes, I can indeed show you the source itself. Here’s a link to the Prose Merlin, the earliest surviving version of the tale:

metseditions.org/read/lbP7YY4...

The relevant quote:

8 months ago 0 0 1 0
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What do you mean? Wikipedia has the correct information.

8 months ago 0 0 1 0

It is only in the Post-Vulgate Cycle that the Sword in the Stone is made separate from Excalibur.

8 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Was Excalibur the Sword in the Stone?
Was Excalibur the Sword in the Stone? YouTube video by Caleb Howells

Already on it: youtu.be/r0jpba09m4I?...

I explain in that video, the earliest surviving version of the Sword in the Stone tale is the Prose Merlin, a version of Robert de Boron’s mostly lost Merlin poem (possibly also written by Robert himself). In that source, the sword is identified as Excalibur.

8 months ago 0 0 1 0

Your second fact, which is the pertinent one to this discussion, is incorrect. In the earliest version of the tale of the Sword in the Stone, it is identical to Excalibur. It is only later that they are separated into two different swords.

8 months ago 0 0 1 0

Yes, Excalibur the sword is mentioned (as Caliburn and Caledfwlch) before the story of the Sword in the Stone appears.

However, in the earliest version of the story of the Sword in the Stone, it is identified as Excalibur. It is not a separate sword.

8 months ago 0 0 1 0

It’s actually the other way around. The earliest version of the legend has Excalibur and the Sword in the Stone as the same sword, and then later versions split them into two different swords.

8 months ago 0 0 1 0
Revealing King Arthur’s Real Dynasty in Medieval Wales (Part 1)
Revealing King Arthur’s Real Dynasty in Medieval Wales (Part 1) YouTube video by Caleb Howells

This video examines the legendary family members of King Arthur and shows how they can be identified as historical figures from a real dynasty in medieval Wales: youtu.be/NqKumMDaqgk?...

8 months ago 0 0 0 0
The Shocking Truth about the Ancient Kings of Athens
The Shocking Truth about the Ancient Kings of Athens YouTube video by Caleb Howells

This video examines the true history of the ancient kings of Athens, which is profoundly different from what the traditional story claims: youtu.be/4ibu8uLDies?...

8 months ago 0 0 0 0
Identifying the Historical King Arthur (Part 2)
Identifying the Historical King Arthur (Part 2) YouTube video by Caleb Howells

This video looks at yet more evidence that the real King Arthur can be identified as Athrwys ap Meurig of Gwent: youtu.be/USYC8D2mUKI?...

8 months ago 0 0 0 0