An adult streaked river birch aphid sits on the underside of a green leaf. The aphid is pale yellow-green with black stripes
down its head and thorax and has skinny black legs and dark black wing veins on otherwise transparent wings.
The underside of this wrinkled birch leaf has a crevice full of wax and flat oval insects. Most of them are reddish immature aphids which are joined by two darker colored adults, one with wings. They are covered with patches of white wax which they excrete for their own protection.
A deformed and puckered leaf of a river birch shows signs of sooty mold and discoloration of dead leaf tissue. The gnarled ridges (pseudogalls) are formed by an aphid pest.
The underside of the same birch leaf is shown where a few waxy aphids can barely be seen inside the folds caused by the deformed leaf growth that their feeding has caused
I learned two new aphids this week, both from black/river birch. The streaked river birch aphid was quite handsome while the waxy Spiny Witchhazel Gall Aphid has a super cool biology with alternating hosts (witchhazel and birch) and makes those puckered creases in the leaves of birch