What's happening in Rojava?
The Autonomous Administration of North-East Syria, also known as Rojava, is home to over 4 million inhabitants and represents a rare example of what a successful socialist revolution can be. Today, these populations are under attack. Swipe to read our explainer of the situation.
What is Rojava?
Kurds and other ethnic minorities have faced persecution for decades under the regime of Bashar al-Assad and Turkish fascist politics. In 2012, the inhabitants of Kurdish areas of Syria rose up and declared autonomy. They founded the Democratic Administration of Autonomous North East Syria (DAANES), following a political ideology based on democracy, anticapitalism, women's liberation, and ecology. DAANES was violently targeted by ISIS in the mid 2010s, but Rojava fighters fought off and ultimately defeated ISIS in the region, at the cost of over 13,000 lives. Now they're under threat again.
[photo of a woman in military clothes, black Kurdish scarf around her head, turning to face the camera, smiling, and doing a peace sign with her hand]
What's going on today?
The Syrian transitional government, led by Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), declared an all-out war against the DAANES a week ago. They espouse ultra conservative politics, and in the year since they've taken power, they have committed war crimes and met opposition with murderous repression, in particular in areas inhabited by ethnic minorities. In many cities of North-East Syria, traumatised by ISIS occupation, populations fear a return to authoritarian religious rule. For good reason: as they advance, HTS are swarming prison camps where ISIS fighters are detained, freeing thousands of them, while kidnapping and abusing Kurdish women they manage to take hostage.
In just a week, HTS have already taken over 80% of the oil-rich DAANES territory. Kurds from all over the Middle East are rushing to Rojava to join the resistance. In Scotland, protests have taken place every day in Glasgow and Edinburgh, as diaspora Kurds demand political action from the UK government.
This isn't about unification.
The little amount of reporting done on the topic frames the conflict as a push by HTS to "unify" Syria. In reality, the confederalist system of the DAANES is already a stable, effective model of democratic cohabitation for all ethnic and religious groups of the area. In fact, most institutions working there are purposefully trying to reach out and collaborate with democratic and feminist organisations throughout Syria and the Middle-East as a whole. HTS's goals are not unity — it's about land grab, homogenisation, and authoritarian centralism. However, as they attempt to push the DAANES into the sole borders of Kurdish-majority areas, resistance increasingly risks falling into Kurdish nation-state discourses. This would be a great loss to the ideals of multicultural autonomy that the DAANES represents.
ROJAVA UNDER ATTACK
As members of the Autonomous library, we stand in full solidarity with the people of the Autonomous administration of North East Syria / Rojava and the democratic, ecological, women's revolution as they face invasion by religous fascist forces directed by HTS.