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Posts by Duncan Christie

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Benchmarking Two Chemical Networks used in General Circulation Models of Hot Jupiters Chemical kinetics is becoming an increasingly vital component of hot Jupiter general circulation models (GCMs). Here we simulate the hot Jupiter WASP-96b using two chemical networks, a reduced chemica...

I compared the Venot 2019 reduced chemical network with the minichem network to better understand how they perform as options for GCMs. The results are up now on arXiv and accepted to MNRAS. #exoplanets

arxiv.org/abs/2604.15850

1 day ago 6 0 0 0

The full letter and testimony extracts are chilling docs.google.com/document/d/1...

3 days ago 14 15 2 0
Save NASA Science Action Hub Updates and actions on the proposed cuts to NASA science in FY 2027.

If you’ve been moved & inspired by Artemis, NASA needs your help. Literally during A2, the president proposed cutting NASA science 47%, canceling 54 missions, including many already in-flight. To help stop these cuts, check out @planetarysociety.bsky.social www.planetary.org/save-nasa-sc...

1 week ago 535 409 5 6
Three-dimensional transport-induced chemistry on temperate sub-Neptune K2-18b, Part II: the combined effects of atmospheric dynamics and chemical reactions The upper atmospheres of temperate sub-Neptunes are strongly influenced by atmospheric dynamics due to their cool equilibrium temperature and thereby longer chemical timescales than the atmospheric dynamical timescales. In this study, we used a three-dimensional (3D) general circulation model to investigate the transport-induced disequilibrium chemistry and vertical mixing on temperate gas-rich mini-Neptunes, using K2-18b as an example. We model K2-18b assuming 180 times solar metallicity and consider it as either a synchronous or an asynchronous rotator, exploring spin-orbit resonances of 2:1, 6:1, and 10:1. We find that the vertical transport affects the chemical structure significantly, making CO$_2$ and CO more abundant ($\sim$10$^{-3}$) in the upper atmosphere compared to the chemical equilibrium abundance (<10$^{-15}$), and horizontal winds further homogenize the chemical composition zonally in this region. Molecular abundances in the photosphere generally agree across different rotation periods. We employ a passive tracer in the model to estimate the one-dimensional (1D) equivalent eddy-diffusion coefficient ($K_{zz}$) of K2-18b, providing a parameter useful for future 1D atmospheric models. Additionally, synthetic transmission spectra generated from our model are compared with the JWST observations, and we find that our model can provide a comparable fit to the observations. This work offers a 3D perspective on transport-induced chemistry on a temperate sub-Neptune and derives vertical mixing parameters to support 1D modelling.

🎉 The latest paper by the great Jiachen Liu (@jiachenliu.bsky.social) on chemical transport in the atmosphere of K2-18b is now up on the arXiv. 🎉

arxiv.org/abs/2604.07987

1 week ago 3 2 1 0

This is terrorism.

2 weeks ago 53 9 1 0

I don't know how anyone else feels about this, but to me, sharing a screenshot of chatbot output to make a point of some kind is an excellent way to undermine any credibility that might otherwise be granted to you in the context of whatever you're trying to say.

2 weeks ago 4432 525 110 35
Partly Cloudy with Molten Iron Rain - Beth Biller
Partly Cloudy with Molten Iron Rain - Beth Biller YouTube video by BOWIE+ Seminars

Direct imaging of brown dwarfs and exoplanets provides our best look at atmospheres outside our solar system, and Beth Biller will help you make sense of all the data. #astronomy #exoplanets

www.youtube.com/watch?v=zprl...

3 weeks ago 13 3 1 0
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TWO recently accepted papers on arxiv today from our group, led by PhD students @maddielam.bsky.social and @astrotoole.bsky.social. If you like brown dwarfs, variability, clouds, aurorae and/or magnetic spots there is something here for you! 👀

arxiv.org/abs/2603.24662
arxiv.org/abs/2603.24663

3 weeks ago 27 7 2 0
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Huge congratulations to @hayleybeltz.bsky.social on being a part of the 2026 class of NASA Hubble Fellowship Program Sagan Fellows! Very well deserved, and I'm looking forward to your continued studies of the effects of 3D MHD on the atmospheres of exoplanets.

3 weeks ago 22 2 1 0
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A top climate scientist just resigned from NASA. Here's why Climate scientist Kate Marvel talked to Scientific American about her decision to leave NASA amid federal government turmoil and funding challenges

Thanks to @drkatemarvel.bsky.social for speaking with me this morning about why she decided to leave NASA, the work she was doing, her concerns about federal science and also what gives her hope. 🧪

3 weeks ago 417 177 4 8

I realize this is not a universally held preference, but I just want to point out that For $10 billion we could have orbiters and probes to both Uranus and Neptune, and they would likely succeed at that price tag, unlike this venture

4 weeks ago 201 49 8 5

If you haven’t already, might be a good idea to prepare to have your electronics seized and copied.

4 weeks ago 112 50 7 1

I really, really need academic organizations to think more critically about travel (conferences, talks, and meetings) during the Trump administration. Sadly, most are not.

4 weeks ago 775 268 27 0

Actual quote from recently, in a class test where AI wasn't allowed: "But how can I write code without AI?" 😐

Watching ChatGPT do your homework is *not* learning. A lot of students are vibe studying through their degrees and not gaining basically any knowledge of what they're doing

1 month ago 487 146 14 9
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Happy birthday to me! And what an amazing birthday present, 112 hours of JWST time to observe the emission spectra of 9 hot Jupiters! Looking back at previously awarded programs, I think this might be the largest number of hours awarded to a UK PI to study exoplanet atmospheres!

1 month ago 71 4 9 1
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I hope @astrojake.bsky.social found a pub.

1 month ago 5 0 1 0
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A second visit to Eps Ind Ab with JWST: new photometry confirms ammonia and suggests thick clouds in the exoplanet atmosphere of the closest super-Jupiter With JWST, we are directly imaging cold (~200-300K), solar-age giant exoplanets for the first time. At these temperatures many molecular features appear and water-ice clouds may condense and affect th...

Beautiful new direct imaging of the exoplanet Eps Ind Ab with the #JWST MIRI coronagraphs by Elisabeth Matthews of @mpi-astro.bsky.social et al - confirming previous detection of ammonia in its atmosphere, and suggesting the presence of water ice clouds. Great work! 🔭 arxiv.org/abs/2603.08780

1 month ago 25 8 0 1
Cover of "Picture an Astronomer: Best Practices for Retaining Talent in Astrophysics", which features an illustration of a 19-year-old Vera Rubin looking through a telescope over a backdrop of a first light image of spiral galaxies from the Rubin Observatory.

Cover of "Picture an Astronomer: Best Practices for Retaining Talent in Astrophysics", which features an illustration of a 19-year-old Vera Rubin looking through a telescope over a backdrop of a first light image of spiral galaxies from the Rubin Observatory.

Happy International Women's Day!

Perfect time for me to (re)share our white paper on increasing the retention of women in professional astrophysics (really full of suggestions that broaden participation in academic science in general).

arxiv.org/abs/2512.24465

🧪🔭☄️👩‍🔬

1 month ago 181 72 3 3
Discovering exoplanets with machine learning Develop a machine-learned model of stellar spectra and instrumental quirks, and use it to discover exoplanets in radial velocity data.

Do you already have a Masters? Do you want to do a PhD in exoplanet radial velocity surveys with me at Macquarie University in Sydney?

Then have I got an ad for you!

1 month ago 23 13 1 0

People switching from ChatGPT to Anthropic are telling on themselves. Will they now cancel their Claude subscriptions because it was used to help plan the attack on Iran? They won’t and we all know it.

1 month ago 108 28 2 1

"We want the murder software to murder accurately" isn't the absolution everyone seems to think it is. Anthropic is enacting a huge PR campaign and too many people are helping them

1 month ago 195 65 6 5

When a company in an industry built on hype tells you that a use case is a bad idea—and actually dangerous—that means it’s a *catastrophically* bad idea.

1 month ago 1622 469 20 13
Head in the Silicate Clouds - Sarah Moran and Elijah Mullens
Head in the Silicate Clouds - Sarah Moran and Elijah Mullens YouTube video by BOWIE+ Seminars

There are lots of aspects of silicate clouds in substellar objects that we don't often think about. Luckily, Sarah Moran (@offallingstars.bsky.social) and Elijah Mullens are here to fill us in on the interesting details. #exoplanets #astronomy

www.youtube.com/watch?v=XYWZ...

1 month ago 11 7 0 1
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Elsie is a rockstar! I’m so excited to see what she will do in the retrieval game! I’ve been doing offline comparisons between my code and Elsie’s code and it it SO GOOD!

1 month ago 8 1 1 0

and that, my fellow academics, is one reason not to hire war criminals: so they can't show up years post (their) war arguing in favor of the scaffolding behind their own atrocities with the imprimatur and status of your university

1 month ago 2463 486 46 6

If Congress maintains high levels of science funding, but ruling party apparatchiks control the granting process, then what happens is corruption.

Science is effectively defunded, and a bunch of rich Republicans are suddenly buying more houses and jets.

2 months ago 89 27 1 1
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Weird ‘Little Red Dots’ in space are something we’ve never seen Astronomers are racing to understand mysterious ancient objects that pepper James Webb Space Telescope images

What are JWST’s Little Red Dots? Astronomers may finally have an answer www.scientificamerican.com/article/what...

2 months ago 74 22 7 9
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Starting this Friday, four separate #JWST programmes will be exploring physical processes in Jupiter's atmosphere and ionosphere. We're asking amateur astronomers to help provide context imaging over the next few weeks to understand how the atmosphere is changing with time. #planetaryscience

2 months ago 133 52 5 10

Using AI makes science communication worse. Period.

AI use necessarily reduces accuracy, transparency and authenticity.

But sci comm *needs* to be accurate, transparent, and authentic. Otherwise you’re just goofing around, which will destroy your audience‘s trust in you and in other sci comm.

2 months ago 307 106 11 4