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Posts by Todd Litman

Here is information from my latest report:
"Congestion Costing Critique: Critical Evaluation of Traffic Congestion Costing Studies" (www.vtpi.org/UMR_critique.pdf)

The graph below compares Urban Mobility Report (UMR) and Global Traffic Scorecard (GTS) estimates with results using best practices. The “realistic” estimates reflect the analysis methods recommended by many experts which indicate that delay cost estimates are typically 4-8 times higher than deadweight loss cost estimates. Of course, congestion costs vary widely depending on individuals and trips. Some motorists would happily pay thousands of dollars in additional annual taxes to reduce congestion in their community, and many would happily pay tolls to avoid congestion on some trips, but these are exceptions; evidence indicates that for most trips motorists would rather save money than small amounts of travel time.

Here is information from my latest report: "Congestion Costing Critique: Critical Evaluation of Traffic Congestion Costing Studies" (www.vtpi.org/UMR_critique.pdf) The graph below compares Urban Mobility Report (UMR) and Global Traffic Scorecard (GTS) estimates with results using best practices. The “realistic” estimates reflect the analysis methods recommended by many experts which indicate that delay cost estimates are typically 4-8 times higher than deadweight loss cost estimates. Of course, congestion costs vary widely depending on individuals and trips. Some motorists would happily pay thousands of dollars in additional annual taxes to reduce congestion in their community, and many would happily pay tolls to avoid congestion on some trips, but these are exceptions; evidence indicates that for most trips motorists would rather save money than small amounts of travel time.

14 hours ago 1 0 0 0
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Bon Victoriage! — Journey by Johnny

A very fun documentary video podcast series by Victoria Pedicab driver and travel journalist Johnny Brenneman. He interviews interesting locals and highlights our city's activities and architecture. Season two is released today.

"Bon Victoriage" (journeybyjohnny.com/bonvictoriage)

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Low fuel prices are economically harmful overall; per capita economic productivity tends to increase with fuel prices, as illustrated here, because more expensive fuel increases transportation system efficiency. “The Mobility-Productivity Paradox” (www.vtpi.org/ITED_paradox.pdf). 

These issues are discussed in my report, “Appropriate Response to Rising Fuel Prices” “Appropriate Response to Rising Fuel Prices” (www.vtpi.org/fuelprice.pdf), Professor David Levinson’s recent blog, “Transport Solutions to the Energy Crisis” (https://transportist.org/2026/03/30/transport-solutions-to-the-energy-crisis) and a report I co-wrote for the New Zealand Transportation Agency a few years ago, “Managing Transport Challenges When Oil Prices Rise (www.nzta.govt.nz/assets/resources/research/reports/357/docs/357.pdf).

Low fuel prices are economically harmful overall; per capita economic productivity tends to increase with fuel prices, as illustrated here, because more expensive fuel increases transportation system efficiency. “The Mobility-Productivity Paradox” (www.vtpi.org/ITED_paradox.pdf). These issues are discussed in my report, “Appropriate Response to Rising Fuel Prices” “Appropriate Response to Rising Fuel Prices” (www.vtpi.org/fuelprice.pdf), Professor David Levinson’s recent blog, “Transport Solutions to the Energy Crisis” (https://transportist.org/2026/03/30/transport-solutions-to-the-energy-crisis) and a report I co-wrote for the New Zealand Transportation Agency a few years ago, “Managing Transport Challenges When Oil Prices Rise (www.nzta.govt.nz/assets/resources/research/reports/357/docs/357.pdf).

My report Roadway Costs, User Revenues and Cost Recovery Trends (https://vtpi.org/rcrt.pdf) shows that road user fees pay a declining portion of roadway expenses so more than half of these costs are subsidized by non-users, and my report, “The Mobility-Productivity Paradox” (www.vtpi.org/ITED_paradox.pdf) show that low fuel prices are economically harmful overall; per capita economic productivity tends to increase with fuel prices, as illustrated below, because more expensive fuel increases transportation system efficiency as discussed in my recent column, “The Future Belongs to the Efficient” (www.planetizen.com/blogs/136966-dear-trump-future-belongs-efficient).

My report Roadway Costs, User Revenues and Cost Recovery Trends (https://vtpi.org/rcrt.pdf) shows that road user fees pay a declining portion of roadway expenses so more than half of these costs are subsidized by non-users, and my report, “The Mobility-Productivity Paradox” (www.vtpi.org/ITED_paradox.pdf) show that low fuel prices are economically harmful overall; per capita economic productivity tends to increase with fuel prices, as illustrated below, because more expensive fuel increases transportation system efficiency as discussed in my recent column, “The Future Belongs to the Efficient” (www.planetizen.com/blogs/136966-dear-trump-future-belongs-efficient).

Cheap fuel is economically harmful; productivity increases with fuel prices, illustrated here, because expensive fuel increases transport system efficiency. “Mobility-Productivity Paradox” (www.vtpi.org/ITED_paradox.pdf) and “Appropriate Response to Rising Fuel Prices” (www.vtpi.org/fuelprice.pdf).

1 week ago 7 4 0 0
Graph from "Live Long and Prosper" (www.vtpi.org/llp.pdf) shows a negative relationship between life satisfaction and work hours. Americans have low satisfaction relative to income; we work more than optimal.

Graph from "Live Long and Prosper" (www.vtpi.org/llp.pdf) shows a negative relationship between life satisfaction and work hours. Americans have low satisfaction relative to income; we work more than optimal.

Graph from "Live Long and Prosper" (www.vtpi.org/llp.pdf) shows that life satisfaction increases with low to moderate wealth, but beyond about $25,000 annual GDP per capita the relationship is flat, and peaks around $50,000. Once our basic material needs are met, more wealth provides no more happiness.

Graph from "Live Long and Prosper" (www.vtpi.org/llp.pdf) shows that life satisfaction increases with low to moderate wealth, but beyond about $25,000 annual GDP per capita the relationship is flat, and peaks around $50,000. Once our basic material needs are met, more wealth provides no more happiness.

You probably work too hard!

Graph from "Live Long and Prosper" (www.vtpi.org/llp.pdf) shows a negative relationship between life satisfaction and work hours. Americans have low satisfaction relative to income; we work more than optimal.

We need new economics that maximizes happiness per dollar.

1 week ago 2 0 0 0
HELP LAUNCH THE PUBLIC TRANSIT ALLIANCE of BC!

We’re excited to announce the Public Transit Alliance of BC (https://transitalliancebc.ca), a new coalition of advocacy groups to  build better public transportation for everyone in British Columbia.

The Alliance envisions a British Columbia where everyone can get where they need to go safely, reliably, affordably, and accessibly, with care, comfort, and connection.

Join our launch event to hear from speakers, learn about the Alliance's goals, and be part of this determined new chapter for transportation equity in BC. You will also get a first look at our inaugural campaign — find out how your voice, skills, experience, and networks can help. 

Please help spread the word - share this invitation with your networks. We're looking for allies, advocates, and amplifiers at every level.

Register: https://westcoastclimateaction.ca/launch-public-transit-alliance-bc-register

HELP LAUNCH THE PUBLIC TRANSIT ALLIANCE of BC! We’re excited to announce the Public Transit Alliance of BC (https://transitalliancebc.ca), a new coalition of advocacy groups to build better public transportation for everyone in British Columbia. The Alliance envisions a British Columbia where everyone can get where they need to go safely, reliably, affordably, and accessibly, with care, comfort, and connection. Join our launch event to hear from speakers, learn about the Alliance's goals, and be part of this determined new chapter for transportation equity in BC. You will also get a first look at our inaugural campaign — find out how your voice, skills, experience, and networks can help. Please help spread the word - share this invitation with your networks. We're looking for allies, advocates, and amplifiers at every level. Register: https://westcoastclimateaction.ca/launch-public-transit-alliance-bc-register

HELP LAUNCH THE PUBLIC TRANSIT ALLIANCE of BC!
April 28, 6pm - online

The Public Transit Alliance of BC (transitalliancebc.ca) is a new coalition of advocacy groups working to build better public transportation for everyone in BC. Please help spread the word!

Register: tinyurl.com/2awwv2yt

1 week ago 0 0 0 0
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Walkable neighborhoods are the foundation of an efficient, equitable and healthy community.

Denver's Sidewalk Implementation Plan (lnkd.in/gbBaJGPs) treats sidewalks like other transport infrastructure. Also see "Completing Sidewalk Networks: Benefits and Costs" (www.vtpi.org/csn.pdf ).

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Montreal proves that North American cities can become affordable by encouraging middle-density infill. Its neighborhoods are compact, mixed and multimodal, making it easy to live car-free. 

This graph compares average asking rents for two-bedroom apartments in Canadian cities converted to U.S. dollars (data from https://lnkd.in/gWa7HR35). In Montreal, half of all apartments currently rent for less than US$1,200 per month. 

For guidance see, "Build the Middle Playbook" (https://lnkd.in/g_7AaFA7) by Zillow and the Casita Coalition. It is a snapshot of best practices and successful strategies collected from around the United States, Canada, and beyond for inspiration.

My report, "Learning from Montreal: An Affordable and Inclusive City; Leçons de Montréal : Une Ville Abordable et Inclusive (https://lnkd.in/gyCyQxkp) provides more information.

Montreal proves that North American cities can become affordable by encouraging middle-density infill. Its neighborhoods are compact, mixed and multimodal, making it easy to live car-free. This graph compares average asking rents for two-bedroom apartments in Canadian cities converted to U.S. dollars (data from https://lnkd.in/gWa7HR35). In Montreal, half of all apartments currently rent for less than US$1,200 per month. For guidance see, "Build the Middle Playbook" (https://lnkd.in/g_7AaFA7) by Zillow and the Casita Coalition. It is a snapshot of best practices and successful strategies collected from around the United States, Canada, and beyond for inspiration. My report, "Learning from Montreal: An Affordable and Inclusive City; Leçons de Montréal : Une Ville Abordable et Inclusive (https://lnkd.in/gyCyQxkp) provides more information.

Montreal proves that North American cities can become affordable by encouraging middle-density infill.

This graph compares average asking rents for two-bedroom apartments in Canadian cities converted to U.S. dollars. Half of all apartments rent for less than US$1,200 per month.

C'est bon!

2 weeks ago 6 0 0 0
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Bicycling increases and crash rates decline in cities that invest in cycling infrastructure.

Ralph Buehler, J. Pucher, et al. (2026), "Cycling in New York, London, Paris, and Berlin" International Journal of Sustainable Transport (www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/15568318.2026.2649315)

2 weeks ago 128 47 3 8

This article describes problems traveling between Vancouver Island communities.
"Calls for Accessible Intercity Bus Service in the Alberni-Clayoquot Region Intensify," Ha-Shilth-Sa News
(www.hashilthsa.com/news/2026-04...).

Also see "Public Transit Investment Talking Points" (vtpi.org/ptitp.pdf).

2 weeks ago 1 0 0 1
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TV news interviewed me about vehicle trends "More cars than people added to CRD between 2024-25" (lnkd.in/gxY-ft_z.). Overall, per capita driving declined as discussed in "Good News from CRD Travel Survey" (www.vtpi.org/CRDts.pdf ) and "Active Transport Talking Points" www.vtpi.org/CRD_AT_TP.pdf

3 weeks ago 1 0 0 0

Fascinating draft article. Comments appreciated.
“Live Long and Prosper: Local Policies for Improving Children’s Health, Success and Happiness” (www.vtpi.org/llp.pdf).

Uses new research to help understand how community design affects children’s welfare and local policies to achieve related goals.

3 weeks ago 0 0 0 0

Industry propaganda claims that energy conservation harms consumers and reduces productivity. My recent column shows these claims are false. Research indicates that resource efficiency is the key long life and prosperity.

The Future Belongs to the Efficient (usa.streetsblog.org/2026/03/04/d...).

3 weeks ago 3 1 0 0
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Air Pollution and Transportation: Evaluating Different Factors from a COVID-19 Outbreak Perspective | Journal of Urban Planning and Development | Vol 152, No 2 Abstract This paper examines how the COVID-19 outbreak affected air pollution. People around the world experienced severe changes in daily activities due to COVID-19 being an infectious disease. From ...

This paper I co-wrote is now available free.
“Air Pollution and Transportation: Evaluating Different Factors from a COVID-19 Outbreak Perspective,” ASCE (lnkd.in/gQ3isRPA)
This study examines how the COVID-19 outbreak affected travel activity and air pollution emissions in Tehran.

3 weeks ago 1 0 0 0
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Register Now! Lunch and Learn: First Nations Call for Safe, Affordable Transportation - West Coast Climate Action Network Join us on Zoom March 27, from 12- 1 pm! Lunch and Learn: First Nations Call for Safe, Affordable Transportation Our guests Kristin Denby and Charlotte Bull from the BC Assembly of First Nations will ...

First Nations Call for Safe, Affordable Transportation: Lunch and Learn Workshop. Tomorrow, Friday, 27 March 2026
Register Now (westcoastclimateaction.ca/lunch-and-le... )
Sponsored by West Coast Environmental Action

Low Carbon Transportation Project for reliable low-carbon transportation

3 weeks ago 3 0 0 0
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The RMI Smarter MODES Calculator quantifies benefits of climate-friendly transportation options.

The RMI Smarter MODES Calculator quantifies benefits of climate-friendly transportation options.

The RMI Smarter MODES Calculator quantifies benefits of climate-friendly transportation options.

The RMI Smarter MODES Calculator quantifies benefits of climate-friendly transportation options.

The Rocky Mountain Institute's Smarter MODES Calculator quantifies benefits of vehicle travel reductions. It now includes parking cost savings based on my report, "Comprehensive Parking Supply, Cost and Price Analysis" (www.vtpi.org/pscp.pdf).

More multimodal planning benefits everybody!

4 weeks ago 1 0 0 1
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Unhappy Birthday - Friends of Rails to Trails - Vancouver Island A "celebration" of the day the trains stopped running on the E&N corridor.

I support Friends of Rails to Trails - Vancouver Island (FORT-VI) which is working to establish a much-needed greenway.

Tomorrow FORT-VI will celebrate the 15-year anniversary of the last E&N train, March 21, 11 am - 1 pm beside Goldstream Bicycles, 694 Goldstream Ave.

fortvi.ca/unhappy-birt...

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Does wealth increase health, success and happiness? What about automobile travel? Only up to a point as discussed in my updated report, "Planning for Quality of Life: Considering Community Cohesion and Related Social Goals" (www.vtpi.org/cohesion.pdf)

Plan communities for health and happiness!

1 month ago 2 0 0 0
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Urban Truth Collective: Straight Talk About The Joy Of Cities In An Age Of Disinformation — Streetsblog USA The Three Tenors of Urbanism explain their latest effort: The Urban Truth Collective.

Urban Truth Collective (urbantruthcollective.com); Straight Talk About the Joy of Cities in an Age of Disinformation (usa.streetsblog.org/2026/03/05/u...). Timely new initiative by the Three Tenors of Urbanism, Brent Toderian, Tom Flood and Grant Ennis. Insightful critiques of urban misinformation.

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“Triple-Win Potential of Sustainable Mobility,” Cities (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2026.106917).

“Triple-Win Potential of Sustainable Mobility,” Cities (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2026.106917).

This article uses my costing research:
“Triple-Win Potential of Sustainable Mobility,” Cities (doi.org/10.1016/j.ci...).
Estimates a third of Montreal car commutes could shift to sustainable alternatives, providing $3.7 to $7.0 billion total annual savings and benefits. Less driving, more value!

1 month ago 3 2 0 0

You are citing very biased indicators. You could also point out the large price premium for homes in walkable and bikelable neighborhoods, and increaes in active travel where cities improve sidewalks and bikeways, indicating that many people want to use non-auto modes.

1 month ago 0 0 0 0

Smart! Yes, cars are a money pit.

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NAR Community and Transportation Preferences Surveys Download reports, infographics, analysis, and slides from NAR's Transportation and Community Preferences Surveys.

What is GTFOH? I have no idea what you mean by picking tomatoes, but the National Association of Realtors finds that more than half of US households want to live in a walkable neighborhood (www.nar.realtor/reports/nar-...).

Perhaps your sample is biased.

1 month ago 0 0 2 0

Yes, there is good research showing that residents of more walkable neighborhoods are healthier, more financially secure, and happier (www.vtpi.org/sg_save.pdf), and with all that walking and biking you'll look better with your pants off.

1 month ago 1 0 0 0

You are smart -- cars are a waste of money, a financial trap. However, it's important to also recognize that public transit is also overall safer (lower crash rate) and more secure (lower crime rate) than driving. See www.vtpi.org/safer.pdf. Transit fear results from media bias.

1 month ago 0 0 1 0
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We Need a Reality Check on Crime, Safety and Transit Despite common assumptions, traveling by bus, subway or train is far safer than driving. How can transit agencies correct misinformation about the real risks?

David Zipper's column describes the mis-measurement of traffic risk which ignores deaths caused by increased vehicle travel and vehicle travel reduction safety benefits. It cites my column about transit safety (tinyurl.com/3dz73j4x) and reflects "A New Traffic Safety Paradigm" (vtpi.org/safer.pdf)

1 month ago 6 3 0 0
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Work to begin on Oak Bay cycling routes; Esquimalt adding more bike lanes The new bikeways in Oak Bay will have a speed limit of 30 kilometres per hour and traffic-calming measures such as speed humps and crossing controls.

This article cites my research indicating "peak car" and increasing demand for non-auto travel. Local travellers want better sidewalks, crosswalks and bikeway. See my "Active Transportation Investment Talking Points" (www.vtpi.org/CRD_AT_TP.pdf )

www.timescolonist.com/local-news/w...

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Victoria in Transit - The Streetlamp Salon An exciting opportunity to join a discussion on the current state of Victoria's transit and where it will be going in the future.

Next Tuesday evening I'll be speaking at a Streetlamp Salone panel, "Victoria in Transit." I'll share my research on changing travel demands (less driving) and benefits of multimodal planning, and current transit service gaps.

I hope to see friends there!

www.eventbrite.com/e/victoria-i...

1 month ago 0 0 0 0
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'Stupendous Potential': Pay-Per-Mile Auto Insurance Would Cut Costs And Traffic Violence - Streetsblog New York City Lowering car insurance costs doesn't have to eviscerate crash victims's rights.

This new blog cites my research on vehicle insurance pricing reforms.

‘Stupendous Potential’: Pay-Per-Mile Auto Insurance Would Cut Costs and Traffic Violence (nyc.streetsblog.org/2026/03/05/s...). "Everybody is better off, you’ve got less crash risk, less pollution and less traffic congestion"

1 month ago 2 0 0 0
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Dear Trump: the Future Belongs to the Efficient — Streetsblog USA Trump abandoned climate protection goals claiming that cheap fossil fuel helps consumers and the economy. A mobility-focused analysis shows that he is wrong: resource efficiency is the key to health, ...

Dear Trump: the Future Belongs to the Efficient - usa.streetsblog.org/2026/03/04/d...

Trump abandoned climate protection goals claiming that cheap fossil fuel helps consumers and the economy. This analysis shows he is wrong: resource efficiency is the key to health, economic success and happiness.

1 month ago 2 0 0 0

"Active Transportation Investment Talking Points" (www.vtpi.org/CRD_AT_TP.pdf)
These slides provide information to support public investments in walking and bicycling. Although based on British Columbia data, this analysis can be replicated in any communities.

Please let me know what you think.

1 month ago 4 0 0 0