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Posts by CPIPR

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Healthcare Avoidance and Delay Among Trans Adults: Associations With Mental and Behavioral Health Outcomes - PubMed Although the demographic profiles of the Combined Healthcare Avoidance and Delay and Stigma Healthcare Avoidance and Delay classes were distinct, the behavioral health of these groups was comparable.…

New research finds trans adults face two barriers to healthcare: stigma from providers, and costs that insurance doesn’t always cover. When both barriers occur together, the health consequences are steepest—higher odds of depression, anxiety, and intimate partner violence.🔗

11 hours ago 1 0 0 0
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Multiple forms of perceived job discrimination and hypertension risk among employed women: Findings from the Sister Study - PubMed Results suggest that interventions addressing job discrimination could have workplace equity and health benefits.

Did you know? Job discrimination at work may raise your risk of high blood pressure. A new study of 16,770 U.S. women found that those who faced hiring, promotion, or firing discrimination had a 14% higher hypertension risk—even after accounting for other health factors. 📖

1 day ago 0 0 0 0
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Checking your browser - reCAPTCHA <span><b>Objectives.</b> To estimate maternal COVID-19, influenza, and pertussis vaccine uptake during pregnancy by insurance type and identify factors characterizing those vaccinated and unvaccinated....

Pregnant people on Medicaid are far less likely to be vaccinated than those with private insurance. New research finds COVID-19 vaccination rates of 11.8% vs. 43%—with similar gaps for flu and pertussis—pointing to structural barriers that go beyond vaccine availability.🔗

4 days ago 0 0 0 0
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Women in Their 20s May Not Be Having Babies, but by 45 Most Probably Will

Some women, especially those with less education, may never feel economically stable enough to have children, CPC Director Karen Guzzo says.
www.nytimes.com/2026/04/09/u...

6 days ago 2 1 0 0
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Read this NEW paper in Population & Development Review

➡️ "Population Changes and Emerging Challenges to Global Primary Education Provision"

By Emily Hannum (PSC Research Associate), Jeonghyeok Kim, & Fan Wang (PSC Research Affiliate)

https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.70059

5 days ago 3 2 0 0
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Harsh Parenting, Maternal Depression, and Executive Function in Early Childhood - PubMed Results highlight the importance of parenting behaviours and parental mental health in shaping early EF. Although correlational in design, this work may inform future early childhood interventions…

How parents behave—and how they're doing mentally—shapes young children's self-control and attention. New research links harsh parenting and maternal depression to lower attention and inhibitory control—suggesting both are key targets for early childhood interventions.🔗

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The fertility desires-intentions gap in the United States - PubMed Indicators of fertility goals are crucial demographic tools, but the availability of different constructs and misleading language in empirical research are a source of confusion, with fertility…

Wanting kids and planning to have them aren't the same. New research finds a growing share of Americans who want children don't intend to have them—a gap that grows with age, is larger for women, and may help explain why fertility keeps declining despite stable desires.🔗

6 days ago 0 0 0 0
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Rural hospital closures and nursing home outcomes - PubMed Our results build on the existing body of hospital closure literature by highlighting the understudied role of hospitals in rural postacute and long-term care. To our knowledge, this was the first…

194 rural hospitals have closed since 2005. What does that mean for nearby nursing home residents ? New research finds they were hospitalized less after closure—raising concern that longer travel distances may mean some aren't getting care when they need it.🔗

1 week ago 0 0 0 0
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The Social Division of Care Work Time Over Half a Century - PubMed This study introduces a demographic framework to analyze the social division of care work time, defined as the sum of paid and unpaid care work time provided to children and adults in a population.…

Who does America's care work—and has that changed?
New research tracking 50 years finds:
➡️ The gender gap in care work nearly halved
➡️ More care is going to older adults
➡️ The paid care boom hasn't replaced family care
➡️ Non-White women remain overrepresented in paid care jobs
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UNC researchers publish findings in JAMA Network Open about impact of diagnostic wait time on ovarian cancer survival The study &quot;Diagnostic Timing and Ovarian Cancer Survival in North Carolina&quot;&nbsp;has been published in the latest issue of JAMA Network Open. Led by a team of UNC researchers, this study exp...

New study co-authored by CPC Fellow Caroline Thompson explores the relationship between survival and how quickly patients are diagnosed with ovarian cancer. "Diagnostic delays may actually matter," Thompson says.
www.eurekalert.org/news-release...

2 weeks ago 2 1 0 0
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Over-the-counter medication abortion? These researchers say it would be safe A paper in JAMA Internal Medicine adds to the growing scientific evidence that medication abortion pills would be safe to sell over-the-counter at the pharmacy. But political opposition means that pos...

Julie Maslowsky et al: Medication abortion pills would meet the safety and efficacy criteria for the FDA to make them available over the counter. @jama.com www.npr.org/2026/04/06/n...

1 week ago 1 2 0 0
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Loneliness and social infrastructure in rural America: A cross-sectional analysis of existing relationships - PubMed Loneliness can have deleterious effects on mental, physical and behavioral health. Growing research suggests the important role of social infrastructure in preventing and addressing loneliness.…

Nearly 1 in 2 rural working-age adults screened positive for loneliness. New research finds the type of gathering place matters—and so does what you do there. Coffee shops, barbershops, and houses of worship were linked to lower loneliness, but only when people talked.📖

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Child Maltreatment and Adolescents' Exposure to Disorder in Daily Activity Spaces - PubMed Minimal research has explored how child maltreatment shapes adolescents' exposure to risky environments within youth activity spaces (the places youth visit during their daily routine) which likely…

Where do adolescents with maltreatment histories spend their time? New research links child welfare records with GPS data to find out—and finds they're significantly more likely to pass through places with visible signs of neglect, public drug activity, and physical decay.🔗

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Birth-Intention Time Horizon as a Predictor of Contraceptive Method Effectiveness - PubMed Our findings underscore the importance for contraceptive counseling and contraceptive access program design of considering birth-timing intentions beyond the year immediately ahead.

Nearly 1 in 5 women were uncertain when they wanted a child—and that uncertainty was associated with lower odds of using any contraceptive method. New data find that birth-timing intentions, not just whether a woman wants a child, are a predictor of method choice.🔗

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Coresiding with adult children — not just young kids — is linked to shorter sleep for midlife mothers. So is living with grandchildren. New data from 3,300 women find the sleep costs of intergenerational coresidence extend well beyond the infant years. 👉️

2 weeks ago 0 0 0 0
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The long-term effects of housing insecurity in young adulthood on subsequent material hardship, physiological and mental health - PubMed Economic and material hardship, including housing insecurity - limited or uncertain availability or access to safe, quality, and affordable housing - is strongly linked to negative physical and…

Housing insecurity in young adulthood doesn't just hurt in the moment. A new study tracking adults over 15 years finds lasting increases in depressive symptoms—and, for women, measurable physiological wear and tear. 📖

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Patient Perspectives on Clinician Support When Pursuing Permanent Contraception in the United States - PubMed Most patients felt supported by their clinicians throughout permanent contraception decision-making and provision. Patients who did not feel supported reported a spectrum of experiences ranging from…

Some pregnant patients seeking permanent contraception were told to think about it more. Others learned about a required 30-day waiting period only during delivery, too late to have the procedure as planned. A new study finds 1 in 5 did not feel supported by their clinical team.📖

2 weeks ago 1 2 0 0
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Industrial air pollution and newborn hearing screening failure - PubMed Hearing loss in newborns is a prevalent issue that can hinder the growth of language skills and cognitive development. Given that hearing loss often co-occurs with other adverse birth outcomes and…

A new study points to an underexplored culprit in congenital hearing loss: metals in air pollution. Maternal exposure during pregnancy was associated with higher rates of newborn hearing screening failure—suggesting air quality as a potential target for prevention.🔗

2 weeks ago 1 0 0 0
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Family Ties and Health: Exploring the Link Between Parents' Social Networks and Child Obesity - PubMed <span><b><i>Background:</i></b> African American (AA) and Hispanic children are at high risk of developing obesity. Social networks are powerful drivers of health behaviors and outcomes. Parent…

Who parents turn to for support may be linked to their children's health. A new study finds that more supportive relationships in a parent's network were associated with more sleep, less screen time, and lower BMI in young African American children.🔗

2 weeks ago 0 0 0 0
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Parents need a $257K raise to afford child care for two kids If you are raising two young kids right now, you already feel the financial weight of child care pressing down on your household budget every month.

The high cost of childcare in the U.S. is pushing more couples to postpone having kids. CPC Director Karen Guzzo says economic uncertainty and worry about the future are key factors when choosing to delay having children.
www.newsobserver.com/news/busines...

3 weeks ago 1 2 0 0
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Provider-reliant contraception use among reproductive-aged women in rural Appalachian Ohio - PubMed We found statistically significant differences in provider-reliant contraception by rural Appalachian residence in most analyses, but these disappeared when those with female permanent contraception…

Getting to a provider repeatedly can be a barrier for women in rural areas. New research finds that women in rural Appalachian Ohio are more likely to use permanent contraception than women elsewhere in the state—and researchers suggest limited access may be one reason why.🔗

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Medicaid Cuts Could Push Vulnerable Older Adults Into Nursing Homes - Population Reference Bureau Medicaid cuts enacted under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R.

Medicaid cuts could push ~1 million vulnerable older adults out of their homes and into nursing homes — which cost nearly twice as much as home-based care. New research, summarized by @PRB.org, breaks down who's most at risk. Read more 👉 buff.ly/imxR3vx

3 weeks ago 1 0 0 0
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Patient Perspectives on Clinician Support When Pursuing Permanent Contraception in the United States - PubMed Most patients felt supported by their clinicians throughout permanent contraception decision-making and provision. Patients who did not feel supported reported a spectrum of experiences ranging from…

🏥Nearly 1 in 5 postpartum patients seeking permanent contraception reported feeling dismissed, receiving incomplete counseling, or being discouraged—often by clinicians concerned about future regret. New research captures what patients experienced in the postpartum period.🔗

3 weeks ago 0 0 0 0
In Poster Session 1: Demography, Public Policy and Legal Institutions/ Neighborhoods, Communities and Urbanization/Spatial and Environmental Demography


Date: Thursday, May 7,  8:30 - 10 a.m.

Location: Rooms 220-227
Impacts of climate change on birth outcomes: combined and individual effects of drought and air pollution
May 6-9, 2026 | #PAA2026
Emily Treleaven Population Studies Center 
Lily Borak
Adrienne Epstein
Nadia Diamond-Smith

In Poster Session 1: Demography, Public Policy and Legal Institutions/ Neighborhoods, Communities and Urbanization/Spatial and Environmental Demography Date: Thursday, May 7, 8:30 - 10 a.m. Location: Rooms 220-227 Impacts of climate change on birth outcomes: combined and individual effects of drought and air pollution May 6-9, 2026 | #PAA2026 Emily Treleaven Population Studies Center Lily Borak Adrienne Epstein Nadia Diamond-Smith

A study of the impacts of climate change on birth outcomes using Chitwan Valley Family Study data suggests there are distinct prenatal critical periods when effects of drought and air pollution affect pregnancies. Emily Treleaven et al at 🎡 #PAA2026. UM SRC https://myumi.ch/797zQ

1 month ago 6 1 0 0
In Session: Family Caregiving 
Friday, May 8,  9:30  - 10:45 a.m.
Room 232
Who Should Care for an Older Adult in Need? Expectations by Relationship and the Presence of Dementia
Sarah Patterson, Kelsi Caywood, Esther Friedman, Vicki Freedman

In Session: Family Caregiving Friday, May 8, 9:30 - 10:45 a.m. Room 232 Who Should Care for an Older Adult in Need? Expectations by Relationship and the Presence of Dementia Sarah Patterson, Kelsi Caywood, Esther Friedman, Vicki Freedman

🎡 A team of UM SRC and UM Population Studies Center researchers investigated caregiving expectations and how they vary by relationship, respondent characteristics, and with the presence of dementia. Sarah Patterson Esther Friedman, Vicki A. Freedman, and PSC trainee Kelsi Caywood.

4 weeks ago 4 2 0 0
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Adverse Childhood Experiences Among LGBTQ+ High School Students: National Evidence From the 2023 Youth Risk Behavior Survey - PubMed <span><b>Objectives.</b> To provide population-representative estimates of US high school students' exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), separately by sexual orientation, gender…

New national data show LGBTQ+ youth — especially transgender youth — experience far greater rates of abuse and household adversity than their peers, underscoring the need to address childhood trauma as part of any strategy to reduce LGBTQ+ health disparities. 📖

3 weeks ago 1 0 0 0
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MENTAL HEALTH STATUS AND THIRD PLACES USE AMONG RURAL WORKING-AGE ADULTS IN THE UNITED STATES - PubMed There is increasing urgency to address mental health needs, particularly through social determinants of health and modifiable lifestyle factors. Although third place use, going to public places…

Rural adults face higher suicide rates, fewer mental health resources, and fewer public spaces to connect. New research links talking with others in parks, libraries, and coffee shops to better mental health, underscoring the need for investment in rural community spaces.

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Good Friends and Good Neighbors: Social Capital and Food Insecurity in Families with Newborns To examine the association between social capital and household food insecurity among US families with newborns.This cross-sectional analysis used enr…

🍼 A new baby changes everything — including the pressure on a family's resources. New research on families with newborns finds that weak social support and residing in a less cohesive neighborhood are each linked to higher odds of food insecurity, independent of income. 🔗

4 weeks ago 2 0 0 0

Fall prevention for people with dementia could also protect caregivers. New research finds that caregiver burden from falls varies significantly depending on whether they live with their loved one—pointing to the need for tailored interventions. 👉️ buff.ly/yM4L2jd

4 weeks ago 1 0 1 0
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Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) and Early Childbearing Revisited: Births and Birth Intendedness After LARC Removal in a State Medicaid Population (2012-2020) - PubMed <span><b>Objectives.</b> To analyze births and birth intendedness after long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) removal among Medicaid-insured women. <b>Methods.</b> We linked all Delaware women…

New data challenge a common assumption: that LARC use among young, low-income women delays or replaces childbearing. Among Delaware Medicaid enrollees, 6 in 10 births after LARC removal were planned—even among the youngest women. 👉️

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